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开鲁凹陷位于松辽盆地西南部,油气前景优良,但研究程度较低。前人主要针对凹陷内次级构造单元进行研究,而对凹陷整体构造和基底特征缺乏研究。为了研究凹陷构造特征,预测油气有利区,笔者等基于重力资料,综合地质、地震等前人相关研究成果,推测了该区的断裂构造;应用Parker法和相关分析法计算了盆地的基底深度;并对凹陷进行了次级构造单元划分及油气有利区预测。研究结果表明:开鲁凹陷重力场特征宏观上表现为由西北向东南重力高和重力低呈条带状相间分布;反映了凹陷内突起与断陷亦由西北向东南相间分布。凹陷内断裂发育,其边界主要受近SN向、EW向及两组NE向断裂控制。开鲁凹陷可进一步划分为8个次级构造单元,各次级构造单元之间以断裂为界。凹陷内新生界、中生界白垩系、侏罗系发育。开鲁凹陷西部清河—苇莲苏断陷带内的平安地断阶,东部茫汉断陷中的茫汉南西缓坡带,南部奈曼旗断陷等区域,油气地质条件良好,为油气有利区。 相似文献
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在25 a生的马尾松林下分别套种1 a生的火力楠、闽粤栲、苦槠、格氏栲、青栲和拉氏栲幼苗,经过16 a的培育后形成了郁闭的针阔混交异龄林,分别以马-火(Pm-Mm)、马-闽(Pm-Cf)、马-苦(Pm-Cs)、马-格(Pm-Ck)、马-青(Pm-Cm)、马-拉(Pm-Cl)表示。对上述6种混交林的蓄积量、生物量、凋落物、物种多样性、土壤肥力等10个指标进行分析和综合,以揭示混交林的经济效益、生态效益和地力维持。在此基础上,应用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标的权重,构建多目标决策模型,对混交林综合效益进行了评价。根据综合评价值的大小,各混交林的优劣顺序为:马-闽→马-苦→马-拉→马-青→马-格→马-火,从而为马尾松混交模式的选择提供科学依据。 相似文献
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Bingqiang Yuan Lijun Song Li Han Shaole An Chunguan Zhang 《Geophysical Prospecting》2018,66(8):1586-1601
The Tobago Basin, which is located offshore northern Venezuela with a southern margin close to Trinidad and Tobago, has an area of approximately 59,600 km2. The Tobago Basin has relatively favourable hydrocarbon prospects, and to date, exploration work has mainly concentrated on small areas of the southwestern portion of the basin. To conduct a comprehensive study of the structural framework of the basin and the characteristics of the basement in order to identify prospective zones for hydrocarbon exploration, shipborne‐measured and satellite‐measured gravity data, shipborne‐measured magnetic data, and aeromagnetic survey data were analysed. A regularisation filtering method was used to separate and obtain regional and residual gravity and magnetic anomalies. Directional gradients of gravity and magnetic anomalies and the total horizontal gradient and vertical second derivative of gravity anomalies were employed to extract information about fault structures. Regression analysis methods were used to determine the basement depth. The geological significance of the gravity and magnetic fields was examined, the structural framework of the basin was assessed, the basement depth was estimated, and favourable hydrocarbon exploration prospects within the basin were identified. The results show that the Tobago Basin contains complex structures consisting mainly of two groups of faults trending in northeasterly and northwesterly directions and that the major northeasterly trending faults control the main structural configuration and depositional system within the basin. The basement of the Tobago Basin has deep rises and falls. It can be divided into the following four secondary tectonic units: the western sub‐basin, the central uplift area, the southern sub‐basin, and the northeastern sub‐basin. The central uplift area and northeastern sub‐basin are most likely to have developed hydrocarbon accumulations and should be targeted for further exploration. 相似文献
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重力流主导的深水沉积特征及其模式——以共和盆地下三叠统为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
深水沉积具有良好的油气勘探前景,近年来已成为沉积学研究的前缘和油气工业界关注的焦点。以共和盆地下三叠统为例,通过野外剖面的详细观察描述,结合室内镜下薄片鉴定与粒度分析,对深水沉积类型、沉积特征、垂向组合、成因机制以及沉积模式进行系统研究。共和盆地早三叠世深水沉积类型主要有滑塌型深水重力流沉积、底流沉积以及深水悬浮沉积,其中滑塌型深水重力流沉积又可识别出滑塌沉积、砂质碎屑流沉积与浊流沉积三种类型。滑塌沉积常见以同沉积褶皱为代表的多种软沉积物变形构造;砂质碎屑流沉积以块状砂岩为主,内部可见砂质团块、泥砾或泥质撕裂屑,块状砂岩顶底与相邻岩层均为突变接触;浊流沉积普遍发育正粒序,可见不完整的鲍马序列,底面常见多种类型的底模构造;底流沉积发育多种牵引流沉积构造。研究区软沉积物变形构造类型丰富,其中滑塌层内的软沉积物变形构造主要在斜坡滑塌过程中形成;未发生滑塌层内的软沉积物变形构造主要因地震使沉积物发生液化作用及流体化作用而形成。在综合分析盆地构造背景、深水沉积分布规律、重力流触发机制的基础上,建立了共和盆地早三叠世滑塌型重力流主导的深水沉积模式。滑塌型重力流主要由地震以及火山事件触发,水道化的地... 相似文献
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特高型拱坝坝拱座岩体承受的荷载巨大,坝基岩体质量是拱座稳定的关键,在施工期如何准确评价坝基岩体质量,是拱坝建基岩体工程地质研究的重要问题。本文以工程地质条件研究为基础,从岩性、岩体结构分布着手,研究建基岩体工程地质特征;以现场、室内试验、声波测试为依据,建立坝基岩体质量评价标准。对乌东德拱坝施工期揭露的建基面岩体进行质量划分,研究发现:乌东德拱坝建基岩体质量优良,以Ⅱ级岩体占绝大多数,少量Ⅲ1级岩体,极少量Ⅲ2级岩体,与可研成果高度吻合;建基岩体满足岩体质量与声波验收要求,岩体质量空间分布较连续,且相对均匀,有利于承受拱坝推力。 相似文献
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采用奇异谱迭代的区间四分法进行GPS坐标时间序列的插补。该方法基于自适应滤波的方法,从不完整的坐标时间序列中提取主要的特征成分完成插值,是对奇异谱迭代插值算法的改进。将本文方法与拉格朗日插值法进行比较发现,本文方法不仅拥有更高的插值精度,而且解决了奇异谱迭代插值的效率问题,计算效率得到很大提高。 相似文献