暴雨系统数值预报初值中气象变量的相对重要性

修改初值中的某些变量,积分模式,与“对照过程”相比较,以确定在暴雨系统数值预报中一些变量的相对重要性问题。初始的水汽分布和边界层风场相对说来是不重要的。通过动力学上的联系,在积分6—12小时后能迅速的调整出和“对照过程”基本上一致的场。地面气压场是重要的。修改地面气压场后,预报的形势和降水量有根本性的改变。     

全球卫星导航定位连续运行参考站网的技术探讨——以JSCORS徐州试点工程为例

结合江苏省连续运行参考站网（以下简称JSCORS）徐州地区试点工程项目。对JSCORS系统做了简单的概括，总结该系统的创新点;从参考站网系统、系统控制中心系统、数据通信系统、用户数据中心系统、用户应用系统五个部分对JSCORS徐州子系统的系统组成做了的介绍;最后阐述了JSCORS徐州子系统的测试方法，并得出测试结果。     

规划CAD数据到GIS数据的分类组织研究

数据组织是CAD与GIS的主要区另4之一，本文主要根据规划CAD数据和GIS数据的特点，研究规划CAD数据到GIS数据的分类和编码。     

Disposal of wastewater containing Congo Red by synthesizing layer double hydroxide in-situ

Based on the principle of synthesis, a new method was put forward to dispose Congo Red anion-containing dyestuff from wastewater and its feasibility was also examined. The principle of the method is described as follows: Mg²⁺ and Al³⁺ are hydrolyzed to form Mg/Al-LDH by adding Mg²⁺, Al³⁺ and NaOH in wastewater containing anion dyestuff, which is selectively intercalated with the interlayer of LDH in order to balance positive structural charge. While Mg²⁺ and Al³⁺ are co-precipitated to form LDH, the anion dyestuff in wastewater will be removed by LDH synthesized in-situ, as is confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis of settlings and chemical analysis of aqueous samples. In this work, we studied the influence of Mg/Al mole ratio, pH value, time and temperature of reaction on the removal of anion dyestuff and the use of Mg and Al. The experimental results showed the maximum removal efficiency of anion dyestuff could be attained when pH value was 9.0, and Mg/Al mol ratio was 2: 1, reaction duration was 2 hours, and the effect of temperature was not remarkable, and the removal efficiency could reach 100%. Meanwhile, the Mg and Al added could be made good use of. This technology has the advantage of extraordinary efficiency of wastewater disposal. Foundation item: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40472026).     

"中国地学大断面与深部地球物理资料整理"项目成果介绍

本文详细介绍了“中国地学大断面与深部地球物理资料整理”项目的立项背景、目标、所开展的主要工作、取得的成果、研究成果的社会效益和对该领域研究未来工作的展望。     

基于VB．NET征地拆迁数据处理系统的设计与实现

为了解决征地拆迁数据处理过程中数据量大、统计复杂、容易出错、查询困难等问题,基于VB-NET成功研制了征地拆迁数据处理软件。它的研制成功将提高工作效率,使征地拆迁工作走向科学化、规范化管理。本文介绍了LANDMS软件的结构、组成、功能、测试及特点。     

Geochronology of a surface core in the northern basin of Lake Qinghai： Evidence from ^210pb and ^137Cs radionuclides

1 Introduction The radionuclides 210Pb and 137Cs are of particularimportance for estimating the dates of recentsediments. It was Goldberg (1963) who firstlysuggested that the disequilibrium between 210Pb and226Ra could serve as a geochronometer applicable…     

Limestone mechanical deformation behavior and failure mechanisms: a review

In this paper, several mechanical deformation curves of limestone are reviewed, and the effects of temperature, confining pressure, and fluid are discussed. Generally, Mohr–Coulomb is used for limestone brittle fracture. The characteristic of low temperature cataclastic flow and the conditions and constitutive equations of intracrystal plastic deformation such as dislocation creep, diffusion creep, and superplastic flow are discussed in detail. Specifically, from the macroscopic and microscopic view, inelastic compression deformation (shear-enhanced compaction) of large porosity limestone is elaborated. Compared with other mechanics models and strength equations, the dual porosity (macroporosity and microporosity) model is superior and more consistent with experimental data. Previous research has suffered from a shortage of high temperature and high pressure limestone research; we propose several suggestions to avoid this problem in the future: (1) fluid-rock interaction research; (2) mutual transition between natural conditions and laboratory research; (3) the uniform strength criterion for shear-enhanced compaction deformation; (4) test equipment; and (5) superplastic flow mechanism research.     

湖北宜昌寒武系水井沱组页岩气藏主控地质因素和富集模式

湖北宜昌地区埃迪卡拉纪—寒武纪界线附近地层格架显示宜昌地区埃迪卡拉纪晚期—早寒武世时期的构造古地理格局具有隆、凹相间的特点。凹陷区是寒武系水井沱组下段富有机质页岩发育的有利区带。凹陷区内水井沱组下段页岩微量元素V/Cr、Ni/Co、V/(V+Ni)的比值和化学蚀变指数(CIA)指示水井沱组下段页岩总体上形成于缺氧或硫化环境,但自下而上氧化还原条件有逐步改善的趋势。与氧化还原环境变化对应,出现了总有机碳(TOC)和生源钼(Moxs)的同步减小,证明TOC受氧化还原环境和海底有机碳通量的双重影响。TOC与Moxs的相关性明显高于TOC与生源镍(Nixs)的相关性,据此,并结合同期地层有机碳同位素组成特征,推测寒武纪早期海底可能发生了天然气水合物的溶解和甲烷释放。宜昌地区寒武系水井沱组页岩TOC与页岩的含气量、石英和黄铁矿等脆性矿物含量的高度相关性证明TOC是页岩气储层品质评价的最重要参数之一,具有相对较高TOC含量的水井沱组下段中—下部无疑是水井沱组页岩气的最优质储层。宜昌地区海相地层埋藏演化史研究,揭示宜昌地区下寒武统储层中的有机质在晚三叠世中期进入生气高峰之后,再未发生二次生烃,黄陵隆起及其演化有效防止了有机质的过度热演化和页岩气储层的破坏。寒武系水井沱组页岩气富集受控于总有机碳含量和黄陵隆起及其演化。