预应力混凝土结构非线性地震反应分析

本文针对预应力混凝土与普通混凝土不同的受力特点,提出了适合于分析预应力混凝土结构抗震性能的非线性有限元模型。模型首先将混凝土结构离散为杆单元,然后对各杆单元按分层组合原理分成许多混凝土层、预应力钢筋层和普通钢筋层,计算混凝土分层单元、预应力钢筋和普通钢筋的应力和应变,最后,根据钢筋与混凝土之间的粘结－滑移关系高速钢筋变形,根据混凝土弹性模量调整结构及杆单元变形,通过对普通混凝土构件和三个预应力混凝     

油气综合化探工作方法研究(一)(野外工作及方法选择)

介绍了野外工作方法及土壤中吸附烃、土壤吸附汞、土壤后生碳酸盐 ( Δ C)、土壤电导率、土壤卤素 ( F、Cl、Br、I)、土壤二价铁、土壤荧光和紫外荧光等多种油气化探找矿方法的原理和应用实例     

空间GPS无线电掩星反演大气参数方法及其应用

给出了空间无线电掩星反演大气参数的原理及其误差估计方法,介绍了国内外在该领域的研究进展。并针对该技术的一些特点,指出了若干尚需解决的问题。     

THE DIABATIC WAVES IN BAROTROPIC MODEL

The equations of barotropic model are used to discuss the effects of diabatic factors such as heat-ing of convective condensation, evaporation-wind feedback and CISK on the Rossby wave and the Kelvin wave. In low latitudes we have obtained the angular frequency and analyzed the period and stability of waves. The result shows the existence of the diabatic factors not only enlarges the period of adiabatic waves but also changes the stability of waves. Thus we think that the so-called intraseasonal oscillation and some other low-frequency oscillations are a kind of diabatic waves which are important factors producing the long-term weather changes and short-term climatic evolution.     

中国热带第四纪板块构造的地貌效应

青藏高原上新世以来强烈隆起,反映印度板块与欧亚板块的碰撞。台湾岛中央山地也是上新世开始隆起,反映弧陆碰撞。这是中国热带第四纪构造地貌的东、西两个力源,其地貌效应表现在台湾岛的崛起、南海海盆的持续沉降、三个巨大弧形山系的发展、第四系厚度的区域差异、中更新世以来河流阶地的普遍发育、岩溶地貌类型的区域差异、板缘和板内火山活动、近期地壳形变的分布。多种现象表明,东、西构造力源的交接地带为110°E左右。     

中国热带第四纪动物群与气候波动

About 70 examples of Quaternary fauna in China‘s tropics are enumerated in this paper. Of which about 40% of the examples can be found even in cooling stages, showing the smaller amplitude of climatic fluctuation during Quaternary. According to the temporal and spatial distribution of tropical faunas, the following characters of climate variation can be evidenced: two main cycles in Early Pleistocene, three main cycles in Middle Pleistocene, two main cycles in Late Pleistocene and Holocene Megathermal. The drop in temperature during the Latest Glacial Period and Neoglaciation has not endangered the existence of tropical faunas. With influence of cooling fluctuation during historical period, some faunas have removed southwards progressively, but disappearance of these animals in China‘s tropics was mainly the result of artificial factors.     

对广西气象科技服务的一点思考

1 创业艰辛 1.1 摸着石头过河 纵观广西气象科技服务的历史,可以说基本上还是处在摸着石头过河的状态。全区有偿服务各项目,除广西气象台影视服务上一定档次外,其余项目在提升卖点上、在技术创新上、在建立现代产业经营机制上、在可持续发展上、在理论研究上,还没有取得实质性重大突破。 全区气象科技服务,在经历各自为战、八仙过海各显神通的过渡期后,理应尽快跨入一个大经营的有序发展格局,以便从各方面提升自我。但是,由于我们缺乏理论研究及指导,因此造成了我们从开始就没有能建立起一盘棋的思想,当服务向深层发展并碰到一系列问题后,又是头痛医头、脚疼医脚,没有从根本上解决问题。只有解决好全区气象科技服务是一盘完整的棋局后,盲人骑瞎马的历史才能划上句号。     

GEOLOGICAL EVENT ACROSS THE BOUNDARY OF THE LATEST PALEOCENE TO EARLIEST EOCENE IN TINGRI, SOUTHERN TIBET

GEOLOGICAL EVENT ACROSS THE BOUNDARY OF THE LATEST PALEOCENE TO EARLIEST EOCENE IN TINGRI, SOUTHERN TIBET1　DickensGR ,CastilloMM ,WalkerJCG .AblastofgasinthelatestPaleocene :Simulatingfirst ordereffectsofmassivedissociationofoceanicmethanehydrate[J].Geology ,1997,2 5 (3) :2 5 9～ 2 6 2 . 2　GibsonTG ,BybellLM .Paleocene/EoceneboundarystrataandeventsintheU .S .AtlanticCoastalPlains[J].JournalofVertebratePaleontology ,1993,13(3suppl.) :37. …     

TECTONIC TRANSFER ON THE EASTERN EDGE OF PAMIR

TECTONIC TRANSFER ON THE EASTERN EDGE OF PAMIR     

A DISCUSSION ON FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE LANCANGJIANG PLATE JUNCTION WITH ANALOGY: WHETHER OR NOT THE LANCANGJIANG OCEAN EXISTED IN LATE PALEOZOIC

A DISCUSSION ON FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE LANCANGJIANG PLATE JUNCTION WITH ANALOGY: WHETHER OR NOT THE LANCANGJIANG OCEAN EXISTED IN LATE PALEOZOIC