Kinematics of syn-tectonic unconformities and implications for the tectonic evolution of the Hala'alat Mountains at the northwestern margin of the Junggar Basin,Central Asian Orogenic Belt

The Hala’alat Mountains are located at the transition between the West Junggar and the Junggar Basin.In this area,rocks are Carboniferous,with younger strata above them that have been identified through well data and high-resolution 3D seismic profiles.Among these strata,seven unconformities are observed and distributed at the bases of:the Permian Jiamuhe Formation,the Permian Fengcheng Formation,the Triassic Baikouquan Formation,the Jurassic Badaowan Formation,the Jurassic Xishanyao Formation,the Cretaceous Tugulu Group and the Paleogene.On the basis of balanced sections,these unconformities are determined to have been formed by erosion of uplifts or rotated fault blocks primarily during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic.In conjunction with the currently understood tectonic background of the surrounding areas,the following conclusions are proposed:the unconformities at the bases of the Permian Jiamuhe and Fengcheng formations are most likely related to the subduction and closure of the Junggar Ocean during the late Carboniferous-early Permian;the unconformities at the bases of the Triassic Baikouquan and Jurassic Badaowan formations are closely related to the late Permian-Triassic Durbut sinistral slip fault;the unconformities at the bases of the middle Jurassic Xishanyao Formation and Cretaceous Tugulu Group may be related to reactivation of the Durbut dextral slip fault in the late Jurassic-early Cretaceous,and the unconformity that gives rise to the widely observed absence of the upper Cretaceous in the northern Junggar Basin may be closely related to large scale uplift.All of these geological phenomena indicate that the West Junggar was not calm in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic and that it experienced at least four periods of tectonic movement.     

10个CMIP5模式预估中亚地区未来50 a降水时空变化特征

利用CRU月降水资料首先对参与IPCC第五次评估报告（IPCC AR5）的10个CMIP5模式对1951-2005年中亚地区年降水气候平均态、年际变率以及线性趋势等特征参数的模拟能力进行了系统评估,并选取具有较好模拟性能模式的未来预估试验结果作多模式集合平均预估未来50 a（2011-2060年）中亚地区在不同代表性浓度路径下降水量各特征参数的空间分布特征,结果表明：多数模式能够模拟出中亚地区年降水气候平均态、年际变率以及线性趋势的空间分布特征,同时发现中亚地区年降水量在过去50 a整体以轻微增加为主,趋势不显著。根据定量评估结果,从10个模式中选取4个具有较好模拟性能的模式结果做集合平均,同时利用历史回报试验数据进行检验,发现集合平均的模拟结果无论在量级还是高、低值中心的位置和范围与CRU资料非常接近。未来预估结果表明4种排放情景下4模式集合平均的中亚年降水在未来50 a增加较为明显,尤其在中国新疆南部（由低值区转变为高值区）。总体来看,未来50 a中亚降水增加趋势随着RCPs的增加而增加,且降水增加显著的区域随着RCPs的增加而明显增大。     

大气酸沉降

大气中不同来源的酸性物质转移到地表面的过程,称为酸沉降。它包括湿沉降(酸雨)和干沉降。酸沉降不仅是个大气环境问题,而且包括了全部水域,地球的土圈和生物圈。可以说“环境酸化”是能最完整地表达这个环境问题的概念。 PH值小于5.6的各种形式的降水称为酸雨。1892年英国化学家R.A.史密斯在其《空气和降雨:化学气候学的开端》一书中首先使用“酸雨”术语。当今已是酸沉降的同义词。     

四川省90年代经济发展的思路

通过对四川省物质技术基础和经济发展现状的综合评价，结合９０年代经济发展环境条件的分析，指出本世纪末全省主要的经济发展目标，以及完成目标在对策上应遵循的总体思路。     

The Operational Forecasting of Total Precipitation in Flood Seasons (April to September) of 5 Years (1983-1987)

Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION We have discovered that there exists a good corresponding relationship between theanomalous axes of soil temperature at a depth of 1.6m in winter (December to February) andprecipitations in following flood season (Tang et al., 1982a). We have also designed a simplethermodynamical model and applied it to the forecasting of precipitations in the flood season(Tang et al., 1982 b,c). The practical forecast started from 1975. Before 1980, however, therewere only 40-50 stations in China for measuring the soil temperature at a 1.6m depth. Since1980, the stations have been increased to a total of about 180, but no available mean valueshad been obtained from newly added stations before 1982. Therefore the analysis and map-ping of anomalies of soil temperature was not performed until 1983, and from then on theprecision of analysis has been greatly improved. The following is the actual situation of forecast in five years from 1983 to 1987.     

地震小区划研究概况

一、情况简介五十年代后期,苏联首先使用地震小区划概念。他们在基本烈度的基础上,对烈度相同的某个地区或一个复杂的工程场地,按场地局部条件,如局部土质条件、地下水位、局部地形和断层影响等进行烈度调整。小区划的结果是一种场地烈度图。近十多年来,地震小区划发展很快。世界上一些多地震国家把它当作减轻地震灾害的一种方法,因而受到普遍重视。目前,它已发展成为一项综合应用的地震工程分支。     

对原始记录整洁度的分析

地面观测原始记录,是永久保存的气象科技档案,是我们为四化建设服务的科学依据,其整洁度的好坏直接影响档案的使用价值。过去,我站对原始记录整洁度的认识和重视不够。认为只要记录不出错或少出错就行了,至于整洁度《评分办法》中并无规定,也不扣分,不影响个人和台站的业务质量。所以我站记录表簿的整洁度一直较差。近几年来,上级业务部门对原始记录整洁度抓得较紧,经常组织全省或全区性的评     

简讯七则

(1)《东部沿海地区环境水文地质学术讨论会》于1987年5月在大连召开。参加会议共有30多个单位的51名代表,提交论文36篇。这次会议是建国以来首次专门讨论沿海地区的环境水文地质问题的一次学术性会议。与会代表认为,当前除继续进行污染调查和监测外,应对地下水的污染机理及防治措施进行研究,从根本上防治地下水污染。继续开展地