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261.
通过对内蒙古哈马尔大碱湖Ha01孔岩心古气候记录的研究,划分出13000a以来的10个气候期及若干气候阶。对比表明,与全球气候变化是一致的。在末次冰期盛冰期之后,冰后期之前,有三次明显的急速降温,先后有老仙女木冰阶、中仙女木冰阶和新仙女木冰阶;冰后期以来,有两次大幅度的降温事件,均具有全球性,一次冷点是7640aB.P,一次冷点为5000aB.P,前者相当Demon称作的第一新冰期,后者相当第一新冰期。近2000年该盐湖的气候变化与中国历史文献资料相吻合。 相似文献
262.
西秦岭北缘新元古代花岗质片麻岩位于天水地区分隔北秦岭造山带和北祁连构造带的新阳-元龙韧性剪切带中。花岗质片麻岩具高Si、高Al的特征,属高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK在1.104~1.389之间,为硅、铝过饱和类型,属典型的强过铝质S型花岗质岩石。轻、重稀土元素分馏较强,具中等负Eu异常。岩石富集大离子亲石元素(Cs、Rb、Ba、Th、U、K、La等),强烈亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti、Hf等),明显的Ba、P、Sr负异常,相对富集Zr。该花岗质岩石是一种典型的壳源成因类型,主要为上地壳中以成熟度较低、含泥质成分较高的杂砂岩、岩屑杂砂岩为原岩的古元古界秦岭岩群中含水矿物相脱水部分熔融形成的,可能存在少量的分离结晶作用。该花岗质片麻岩具有同碰撞型花岗岩的特征,可能是北秦岭微地块与相邻地块在新元古代早期发生汇聚的产物,是Rodinia超大陆在西秦岭地区汇聚的响应。 相似文献
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The Xining Basin,located on northeastern Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,is adjacent to the Qaidam Bsim and Gobi-desert.Therefore,thick,integrated deposits of loess or paleo-sol sequence were well developed.As is well known,there is much paleo-environmental information recorded in loess and plaeo-sol.So if we deal with paleo-environmental index from different an gles ,especially from loess geochemistry,some important and detailed paleo-environmental evolutional information will be acquired.Based on this,the authors determined the contents of Sr and Ca contained in acid-soluble fraction from the bottom to the top of the Panzishan section.This section was obtained through making a well about 17 m in depth,including S1 paleo-sol that was developed during the last interglacial period.According to the results,it is found that variations in contents of Sr and Ca are well correlated with conversion of loess and paleo-sol.In loess deposits,the contents of Sr and Ca are higher than those in paleo-sol deposits.It is known that loess was deposited under cold-dry climate conditions and paleo-sol was developed during warm-humid climate episodes.It is concluded that due to their mobile behaviors,under cold-dry climate conditions,Sr and Ca are stagnant during weak weathering,but under warm-humid climate conditions,Sr and Ca are easily leached and transported in aqueous solution.Therefore,they can be utilized as indicatiors of climate changes.Moreover,variations in contents of Sr and Ca are more sensitive than susceptibility.The mobile behaviors of Sr and Ca contained in acid-soluble fraction can serve as a new quantitative index to evaluate paleo-environmental changes on the plateau. 相似文献
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The sensitivity of ground surface temperature prediction to soil thermal properties Using the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB2) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Using the Simple Biosphere Model (SiB2), soil thermal properties (STP)
were examined in a Tibetan prairie during the monsoon period to investigate
ground surface temperature prediction. We improved the SiB2 model by
incorporating a revised force-restore method (FRM) to take the vertical
heterogeneity of soil thermal diffusivity (k) into account. The results
indicate that (1) the revised FRM alleviates daytime overestimation and
nighttime underestimation in modeled ground surface temperature (Tg),
and (2) its role in little rainfall events is significant because the
vertical gradient of k increases with increasing surface evaporation. Since
the original formula of thermal conductivity (λ) in the SiB2
greatly underestimates soil thermal conductivity, we compared five
algorithms of λ involving soil moisture to investigate the cause of
overestimation during the day and underestimation at night on the basis of
the revised FRM. The results show that (1) the five algorithms significantly
improve Tg prediction, especially in daytime, and (2) taking one of
these five algorithms as an example, the simulated Tg values in the
daytime are closer to the field measurements than those in the nighttime.
The differences between modeled Tg and field measurements are mostly
within the margin of error of ±2 K during 3 August to 4 September 1998. 相似文献
268.
对“96·7”新疆大暴雨过程的大尺度环流形势进行了分析。结果表明:稳定的大尺度环流、南亚高压的双体型分布、伊朗副高的南北振荡、西太平洋到高的西件北进以及中亚体润的发展是此次大暴雨过程的环流背囊和天气学条件。暴雨区上空三支气流的时空配置所造成的水汽和能量输送及辐会上升运动是中亚低涡产生大暴雨的物理机制。中尺度系统的活动,又加剧了暴雨的强度。 相似文献
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