山东莱新蒙区煤田地质

下面所叙述的,只限於莱荟的港里煤田及新泰蒙阴的孙村煤田,那些没有大规模开采价值的孤立煤田,如新泰的泉沟煤田;莱荟的北铺,红沟,照临及砂坡等煤田,都不在这篇的範围之内。     

Reconstructed light extinction coefficients using chemical compositions of PM<Subscript>2.5</Subscript> in winter in Urban Guangzhou,China

The objective of this study was to reconstruct light extinction coefficients (b ext ) according to chemical composition components of particulate matter up to 2.5 μm in size (PM 2.5 ). PM 2.5 samples were collected at the monitoring station of the South China of Institute of Environmental Science (SCIES, Guangzhou, China) during January 2010, and the online absorbing and scattering coefficients were obtained using an aethalometer and a nephelometer. The measured values of light absorption coefficient by particle (b ap ) and light scattering coefficient by particle (b sp ) significantly correlated (R 2 > 0.95) with values of b ap and b sp that were reconstructed using the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) formula when RH was <70%. The measured b ext had a good correlation (R 2 > 0.83) with the calculated b ext under ambient RH conditions. The result of source apportionment of b ext showed that ammonium sulfate [(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ] was the largest contributor (35.0%) to b ext , followed by ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 , 22.9%), organic matter (16.1%), elemental carbon (11.8%), sea salt (4.7%), and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 , 9.6%). To improve visibility in Guangzhou, the effective control of secondary particles like sulfates, nitrates, and ammonia should be given more attention in urban environmental management.     

Impact of Aircraft NOx Emission on NOx and Ozone over China

A three-dimensional global chemistry transport model (OSLO CTM2) is used to investigate the impact of subsonic aircraft NOx emission on NOz and ozone over China in terms of a year 2000 scenario of subsonic aircraft NOx emission. The results show that subsonic aircraft NOx emission significantly affects northern China, which makes NOx at 250 hPa increase by about 50 pptv with the highest percentage of 60% in January, and leading to an ozone increase of 8 ppbv with 5% relative change in April. The NOx increase is mainly attributed to the transport process, but ozone increase is produced by the chemical process. The NOx increases by less than 10 pptv by virtue of subsonic aircraft NOx emission over China,and ozone changes less than 0.4 ppbv. When subsonic aircraft NOx emission over China is doubled, its influence is still relatively small.     

甘肃省永昌县东大山磁铁矿床地质特征及找矿前景分析

东大山磁铁矿地处阿拉善隆起Cu-Ni-Pt-Fe-REE-P-石墨-芒硝-盐类成矿带西缘,属于产在前长城系龙首山群一套变质岩中的沉积变质型磁铁矿床,分析其航磁异常特征及找矿标志对同类型矿床勘查具有借鉴意义。通过收集矿区地质资料,基于在矿区及周边开展的1∶5万航磁测量及异常查证情况,分析了矿区地质、地球物理和遥感影像特征,提出了沉积变质型铁矿的找矿标志,并圈定了找矿远景区1处。     

二连盆地巴彦乌拉铀矿航空弱铀微磁组合异常识别及其成因模式

正二连盆地因其独特的"同盆多类型"铀成矿特点,一直是铀矿勘查与科研的热点盆地,巴彦乌拉铀矿为盆内最为典型的古河道砂岩型铀矿床,围绕沉积体系及充填特征、盆地结构、成矿模式、烃类流体与铀成矿关系、综合物化探找矿等方面积累了大量研究成果(聂逢君等,2015),但在矿体尺度上对其利用航放航磁技术开展信息识别的研究报道尚为空白。已有研究表明,隐伏砂岩型铀矿可引起微弱航放航磁异常(江民忠等,2006,2007),     

藏南特提斯喜马拉雅带内江孜-康马地区白垩纪多期基性岩浆作用

在特提斯喜马拉雅带东部江孜-康马一带发育大量近东西向展布的辉绿岩体/墙,研究表明这些基性岩至少可分为三期:(1)形成于~140Ma的辉绿岩具有OIB型地球化学特征,部分样品Sr-Nd同位素组成与其东部~132Ma错美-班布里大火成岩省中基性岩相当,部分高镁样品具有Nb-Ta负异常和Pb正异常,εNd(t)值小于0;(2)形成于~120Ma的辉绿岩显示N-MORB型地球化学特征;(3)形成于~90Ma的辉绿岩显示E-MORB型地球化学特征。后两期基性岩的Sr-Nd同位素组成均显示与印度洋MORB相关。结合同时期的Kerguelen地幔柱活动轨迹及东冈瓦纳大陆裂解事件,本文认为江孜-康马地区~140Ma基性岩代表Kerguelen地幔柱及其与上覆东冈瓦纳大陆岩石圈地幔相互作用产物,是Kerguelen地幔柱长期潜伏于东冈瓦纳大陆下的证据,在前人研究基础上将该地幔柱影响的范围从错美向西拓展了约200km;之后随着东冈瓦纳大陆裂解和印度洋的开启及扩张,印度板块逐渐北移并远离Kerguelen地幔柱,江孜-康马地区~120Ma和~90Ma两期基性岩代表新生印度洋软流圈部分熔融的产物,与Kerguelen地幔柱无关。该区识别出的三期基性岩浆活动表明:特提斯喜马拉雅带的东部在白垩纪经历了与东冈瓦纳大陆裂解、印度洋的开启和扩张相关的多期基性岩浆活动。这些基性岩为深入了解和限定特提斯喜马拉雅带自140Ma以来的古地理位置和构造演化过程提供了新的岩石记录和时间坐标。     

农田中辐射平衡特征的初步分析

研究农田中的辐射平衡特征,对揭示农田热状况、特别是温度状况的形成具有重要的意义。可是直至今日,由于观测方法以及农田观测条件的复杂性,国内外在这方面的研究是很不够的。1978年夏季,我们在山西交城广兴大队对几种主要农作物间断地进行了辐射平衡流动观测,并取得一些初步成果。观测所用仪器系国外引进的辐射平衡表和反射辐射表(澳大利亚产),使用前后经检定性能可靠。     

甘肃红柳河-方山口地区碳硅泥岩型铀矿找矿方向探讨

甘肃红柳河-方山口地区位于甘肃北山地区北部,铀矿资源丰富,分布有红柳河铀矿床、方山口铀-钒-磷矿床和众多放射性异常点带。在对前人资料收集及整理的基础上,梳理铀成矿条件,结合已知典型铀矿床特征研究,建立了碳硅泥岩型铀矿物理-数学预测模型,结合野外地质工作成果,对该区进行了成矿远景区预测,筛选了一级铀矿远景区两片,对研究区下一步开展铀矿资源勘查具有指导意义。     

基于极光光谱图像的氧辐射特征仿真推演

极光分光光谱仪成像所得重要辐射特征包括氧原子所激发的557.7、630.0、636.4 nm谱线,这些谱线和入射电离层的高能电子能通量、中高层大气粒子成分密度等都有着紧密联系.本文结合引发极光的电子碰撞反应物理机制构建氧辐射特征仿真模型,利用极光光谱图像557.7、630.0 nm谱线估计最接近真实成像情况下的入射电子能通量,实验结果表明仿真中基于假设光强比推演得到的氧辐射谱线像素预测值较真实值高估了1~1.29倍.     

锋面通过台湾海峡时引起的快速成长波高推算

每年冬季因中国北方冷空气前缘东移出海南下而形成的锋面是造成台湾海峡内恶劣海况的原因之一，锋面的到临常引发快速增高的波浪，这种海况是目前作业化数值预报模式在操作上不易反映的。经验证明根据元素波模式推衍所得的面积风域法推算波浪，适合于推导季风期间海况的一种方法。本文将锋面期间风域是移动的特性结合面积风域理论，作为推算锋面抵达时推算波高的方法。本文提出加权风场内插法计算各时刻各网格点的风速，使得面积风域理论简化为在网格点上的离散计算。文中根据锋面期间实际观测数据计算波能传播速率与风能传播系数等参数，经由案例分析的结果显示这个离散化面积风域法可以合理地推算锋面期间快速成长的波高。