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利用常规气象资料和多普勒雷达资料,从天气形势、物理量场和雷达回波演变特征等方面分析2006年8月豫西地区一次大范围冰雹天气过程的成因。结果表明:高空冷空气的侵入对不稳定能量释放起了触发作用,华北冷涡和低层切变线的相互配置为冰雹的发生提供了有利的动力抬升条件,地面冷锋的南压迫使暖湿空气抬升利于冰雹的形成;普通单体风暴或超级单体风暴都可导致冰雹发生,中气旋、逆风区、低层辐合的存在及产生冰雹前的高反射率因子、高的强冰雹概率、高垂直积分液态水含量这些典型的强回波特征,对冰雹的短时(临近)预报具有一定的指示意义。 相似文献
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On the basis of the CTD data obtained within the Bering Sea shelf by the Second to Sixth Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition in the summers of 2003, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014, the classification and interannual variation of water masses on the central Bering Sea shelf and the northern Bering Sea shelf are analyzed. The results indicate that there are both connection and difference between two regions in hydrological features. On the central Bering Sea shelf, there are mainly four types of water masses distribute orderly from the slope to the coast of Alaska: Bering Slope Current Water(BSCW), MW(Mixed Water), Bering Shelf Water(BSW) and Alaska Coastal Water(ACW). In summer, BSW can be divided into Bering Shelf Surface Water(BSW_S) and Bering Shelf Cold Water(BSW_C). On the northern Bering Sea shelf near the Bering Strait,it contains Anadyr Water(AW), BSW and ACW from west to east. But the spatial-temporal features are also remarkable in each region. On the central shelf, the BSCW is saltiest and occupies the west of 177°W, which has the highest salinity in 2014. The BSW_C is the coldest water mass and warmest in 2014; the ACW is freshest and mainly occupies the east of 170°W, which has the highest temperature and salinity in 2012. On the northern Bering Sea shelf near the Bering Strait, the AW is saltiest with temperature decreasing sharply compared with BSCW on the central shelf. In the process of moving northward to the Bering Strait, the AW demonstrates a trend of eastward expansion. The ACW is freshest but saltier than the ACW on the central shelf,which is usually located above the BSW and is saltiest in 2014. The BSW distributes between the AW and the ACW and coldest in 2012, but the cold water of the BSW_C on the central shelf, whose temperature less than 0°C, does not exist on the northern shelf. Although there are so many changes, the respond to a climate change is synchronized in the both regions, which can be divided into the warm years(2003 and 2014) and cold years(2008, 2010 and 2012). The year of 2014 may be a new beginning of warm period. 相似文献
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基于日本海洋信息中心提供的东海黑潮PN断面垂向分辨率不同的2种CTD数据,采用动力高度法计算了2000—2011年的断面流速。通过对49个航次的流场结构、最大流速、流幅、流量等黑潮特征值的对比,分析了不同数据垂向分辨率对黑潮地转流动力计算的影响。结果表明:数据垂向分辨率不同对东海黑潮的流量几乎没有影响,对平均流幅影响很小,对流核位置略有影响,但对平均流核个数、平均最大流速影响较大。2种数据对应的流场差异主要有:与低分辨率数据对应的流场相比较,高分辨率数据对应的流场流核区流速较大、平均流核数偏多。不同流核结构在2种数据对应的流场中出现概率差别较大,低分辨率数据结果中的单核结构出现概率最高,高分辨率数据结果中的双核结构出现概率最高。 相似文献