贵定晚二叠世高有机硫煤的成因特点

贵州中西部贵定县境内出产的有机硫含量大于10%的煤,成因至今未决,本文用煤岩学和有机地化的方法和手段研究了矿区主采K₃煤层,揭示出高有机硫煤的聚集是在局限碳酸盐台地潮坪上发育的泥炭沼泽受海水强烈作用,水介质处碱性强还原条件,微生物活动强烈及成煤母质中有大量低等生源输入的情况下进行的。同时还发现有机硫主要以噻吩及其衍生物形式賦存。这为其脱除提供了信息。     

综合SBAS-InSAR与CR-InSAR解译安康膨胀土机场形变

基于49景Sentinel-1影像,综合SBAS-InSAR和CR-InSAR技术对安康膨胀土机场进行为期2 a的形变监测。结果表明,共存在3处明显失稳边坡区域,与机场填方区域高度重合,失稳边坡沿视线向远离卫星,在空间上形变范围由点到面,时间上形变速率逐渐变缓。结合降雨数据对机场形变规律进行进一步分析,发现膨胀土边坡形变在夏季降雨高发期明显变缓,甚至发生抬升。综合分析推测,机场边坡区域发生的特殊形变与施工填方所用的膨胀土具有密切关系,且安康机场形变仍在持续。     

非同温目标混合像元红外辐射实验研究

试图用实测数据对非同温目标混合像元红外辐射的"尺度效应,,进行探讨.实验结果表明,在将混合像元的等效温度定义为面积加权平均温度这样一个可检测的物理量的情况下,有效发射率的视在增量是存在的,是波长的函数.该实验验证了李小文等的非同温表面的尺度效应理论.     

“借鉴新托尔巴奇克火山研究五大连池火山”成果综述

这是在国际科技交流中,坚持“洋为中用”,取得明显实效的一项科技成果。首次提出五大连池火山１７２０￣１７２１年的喷发具有裂隙喷发特征。简要阐述这一成果的研究背景。总体思路和主要技术特点。     

溢油污染的渤海海冰反射光谱特征实测研究

Oil spilled on the sea ice surface in the Bohai Sea of China is studied through the field measurements of the reflectance of a simulated sea ice-oil film mixed pixel. The reflection characteristics of sea ice and oil film are also analyzed. It is found that the mixed pixel of sea ice and oil film is a linear mixed pixel. The means of extracting sea ice pixels containing oil film is presented using a double-band ratio oil-film sea-ice index(DROSI) and a normalized difference oil-film sea-ice index(NDOSI) through the analysis of the reflectance curves of the sea iceoil film pixel for different ratios of oil film. The area proportion of the oil film in the sea ice-oil film pixel can be accurately estimated by the average reflectance of the band of 1 610–1 630 nm, and the volume of the spilled oil can be further estimated. The method of the sea ice-oil film pixel extraction and the models to estimate the proportion of oil film area in the sea ice-oil film pixel can be applied to the oil spill monitoring of the ice-covered area in the Bohai Sea using multispectral or hyperspectral remote sensing images in the shortwave infrared band(1 500–1 780 nm).     

关于从中国滇池微囊藻中分离出微晶体的初报

Isolates of Microcystis blooms collected from Dianchi Lake of South-western China in different seasons were tested by mouse bioassays. The LD₅₀ of the vcdcrocystis isolates corre-sponding M. wesenbergii, M.viridis and M. aeruginosa were 221 mg · kg ^-1, 188 mg · kg ^-1, and 198 mg · kg ^-1 respectively. The cells of the three samples contained hepatotoxins or microcystins. The HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) analysis showed that all the three Microcystis species contained microcystin LR. In addition, M. wesenbergii contained microcystin RR, M. viridis contained microcystinYR, M. aeruginosa contained both microcystin RR and YR. The results suggested that in different seasons the toxins which were produced by the dominating Microcystis species were fluctuent with regard to the composition and content of the toxins and consen-quently were obvious factors that aroused the water quality to decrease and change.     

中国区域旅行社业效率的空间分异研究

运用数据包络分析模型,对2003~2009年中国区域旅行社业效率的空间分异特征及动态变化趋势进行了实证分析,研究结果表明:中国区域旅行社业综合效率总体上呈现出增长的态势,纯技术效率是综合效率变化的主导因素,中国区域旅行社业全要素生产率也表现为增长的态势;中国区域旅行社业效率呈现出东西部高、中部低走势,且中部和东西部差距较大,东部和西部差距较小;在变化趋势方面,东、中、西部地区在旅行社业全要素生产率方面均得到很大的提高,其增长主要得益于三大地区在技术进步方面的突出表现,但在综合效率方面均表现出弱改善的趋势;从效率类型来看,双高类型的省份主要分布东部地区,其他3个类型主要分布在中西部地区,且中国各省旅行社业效率之间的差异呈现出缩小的趋势;从各省旅行社业效率的变化趋势来看,2003~2009年,大部分省份旅行社业综合效率保持增长的态势,少数省份处于下降的趋势,在旅行社业全要素生产率方面,除新疆外,其余省份全部保持增长的态势。