吕宋海峡内波吸引子的三维数值模拟

Internal waves propagate along wave beams that are inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. It is conjectured that the internal waves generated in the Luzon Strait may be confined between the double ridges in the strait and concentrate to a closed trajectory, the so-called internal wave attractor, due to the reflection of wave beams from the lateral boundaries, sea surface and bottom. This work carried out two experiments using a three dimensional non-hydrostatic general circulation model, MITgcm, to investigate the possibility that the ridges in the Luzon Strait allows for internal wave attractors. Baroclinic current in both of the experiments demonstrate the forming of ring-like patterns in some section around 20° and 21°N, indicating that the development of the internal wave attractors are allowed in the Luzon Strait. The different resolutions and initial conditions in the two experiments also reveal that the internal-wave-attractor phenomenon is robust in this region.     

2008年中国沿岸冬季寒潮激发陆架波的小波分析

This study applies the wavelet analysis to the tidal gauge records, alongshore winds, atmospheric temperature and pressure along the China coast in winter 2008. The analysis results show three events of sea level oscillations(SLOs) on the shelf induced by winter storms. The first event occurred from January 9 to 21. The SLO periods were double-peaked at 1.6–5.3 and 7.0–16.0 d with the power densities of 0.04–0.05 and 0.10–0.15 m2·d, respectively.The second event occurred from February 5 to 18. The SLO period was single-peaked at 2.3–3.5 d with power density of 0.03–0.04 m2·d. The third event occurred from February 20 to March 8. The SLO periods were doublepeaked at 1.5–4.3 and 6.1–8.2 d with the power densities of 0.08–0.11 and 0.02–0.08 m2·d, respectively. The SLOs propagated along the coast from Zhejiang in north to Guangdong in south. The phase speeds ranged about 9–29m/s from Kanmen to Pingtan, 5–11 m/s from Xiamen to Huizhou and 11–22 m/s from Huizhou to Shuidong. The dispersion relation of the SLOs shows their nature of coastal-trapped wave.     

中国东海海平面长期变化与趋势研究

From the analyses of the satellite altimeter Maps of Sea Level Anomaly(MSLA) data, tidal gauge sea level data and historical sea level data, this paper investigates the long-term sea level variability in the East China Sea(ECS).Based on the correlation analysis, we calculate the correlation coefficient between tidal gauge and the closest MSLA grid point, then generate the map of correlation coefficient of the entire ECS. The results show that the satellite altimeter MSLA data is effective to observe coastal sea level variability. An important finding is that from map of correlation coefficient we can identify the Kuroshio. The existence of Kuroshio decreases the correlation between coastal and the Pacific sea level. Kurishio likes a barrier or a wall, which blocks the effect of the Pacific and the global change. Moreover, coastal sea level in the ECS is mainly associated with local systems rather than global change. In order to calculate the long-term sea level variability trend, the empirical mode decomposition(EMD) method is applied to derive the trend on each MSLA grid point in the entire ECS. According to the 2-D distribution of the trend and rising rate, the sea level on the right side of the axis of Kuroshio rise faster than in its left side. This result supports the barrier effect of Kuroshio in the ECS. For the entire ECS, the average sea level rose 45.0 mm between 1993 and 2010, with a rising rate of(2.5±0.4) mm/a which is slower than global average.The relatively slower sea level rising rate further proves that sea level rise in the ECS has less response to global change due to its own local system effect.     

放射性废物处置研究进展

放射性废物的处置是制约核能可持续发展的关键因素,目前已成为国际社会关注的热点问题之一.针对处置场地核素运移污染的风险问题,对放射性废物的处置及其选址、核素运移试验和核素运移模型进行了回顾和论述.指出采用多重屏障系统进行放射性废物的处置,其安全性是可以得到保障的;处置场的选址应遵循就近原则,并应从环境水文地质的角度来构建...     

红外遥感在大尺度海洋动力学中的应用

一、引言红外遥感技术应用于海洋学研究是从本世纪60年代初气象卫星(后称环境卫星)的发射成功开始的.海面温度场可以在气象卫星拍摄的热红外谱段图像中反映出来.在这些前所未有的大范围同步海面照片上,人们第一次直观地看到了湾流、黑潮、涡旋、罗斯贝波等大尺度海洋现象的综观影像和精细结构.20多年来,红外遥感资料在海洋动力学     

黄、东海及邻近水域浮游有孔虫地理区划的初步探讨

浮游生物地理分布的界限,通常是与大洋环流系统或较大水团的分布范围相符合。因此,在进行海洋浮游生物区系性质的分析时,除了考虑种类组成、地理分布以及区系的发展历史过程外,还应该结合环境条件和浮游生物的生态特点,进行综合分析。 浮游生物与底栖生物在生态性质上有很大的差别,它是随波逐流的,其地理分布界限     

不同氮肥对条斑紫菜丝状体生长发育的影响

条斑紫菜的全人工采苗养殖实验自1970年在我国北方沿海一些生产单位中推广以来,发展很快。目前,已经成为沿海某些公社的一项群众性的生产事业。北起辽宁,南迄江苏北部,各地大都先后兴建了育苗室,进行了条斑紫菜丝状体的大量培育。但是,由于育苗室培养池的海水相对静止,原来含有的氮<0.08毫克/升,磷<0.01毫克/升(青岛栈桥附近),像这样的浓度是不能满足丝状体正常发育的需要,如不及时对水体补充一     

湖泊水体微生物四醚膜脂化合物研究进展

来源于微生物膜脂的甘油二烷基甘油四醚类(GDGTs)化合物是近年来被广泛用于古环境定量重建研究的化合物之一,究其原因在于此类化合物对环境响应敏感,特别是温度与pH值等,据此而建立的一系列GDGTs指标有效定量重建海洋、湖泊、泥炭以及土壤等不同沉积载体的环境信息.目前已在全球范围广泛开展湖泊沉积物GDGTs的研究工作,相继建立的全球以及不同区域尺度的湖泊沉积物GDGTs校正方程,已被用于湖泊古环境的定量重建研究,有效记载古湖泊环境变迁信息.相较之下,基于湖泊水体GDGTs的调查工作则起步较晚,但越来越多的研究显示,不同类型湖泊水体普遍贡献GDGTs,然而究竟此类水生来源GDGTs是否与陆源以及湖泊沉积物GDGTs具有类似的分布,以及他们对环境因素的响应如何,这都为湖泊古温度定量重建研究带来不确定性.基于此,本文总结这10年来湖泊水体GDGTs研究工作的进展,首先阐述湖泊水体不同来源(古菌以及细菌)GDGTs的分布情况,研究发现水体不同层位GDGTs浓度以及各组分之间存在差异,并且水深在不同湖泊对GDGTs浓度以及各组分相对比例的影响存在差异.此外还总结湖泊水体中古菌来源isoGDGTs以及细菌来源brGDGTs的生物来源,并进一步分析环境因素对不同深度水体GDGTs分布的影响,虽然温度依然是影响水体中GDGTs分布的首要因素之一,然而湖泊水深、温度以及水体中溶解氧浓度等因素存在着一定的耦合关系,这些因素往往协同作用于水体GDGTs,因此会为评估环境因素对水体GDGTs的影响带来难度.     

数字化地震前兆台站防雷措施探讨

雷电危害是影响地震台站稳定运行的重要因素之一,对台站进行雷电防护具有重要意义。从讨论雷电对地震台站造成的危害出发,分析雷电入侵地震台站前兆设备的途径,阐述综合防雷系统的构成与基本要求,从配电系统、通信和信号线路、地网改造、线路电磁屏蔽等多个方面提出地震台站防雷的有效措施,可以有效减轻雷灾损失,特别是减轻雷电对地震观测技术系统仪器设备的损害。     

三峡库区综合信息空间集成平台框架设计与实现

在举世瞩目的三峡工程建设和百万移民的浩大工程即将结束之际,三峡工程建设的重点必然转移到库区建设和管理维护上来.库区建设的成败维系三峡工程的成败,维系库区安全和经济社会协调发展.从分析三峡库区信息资源现状情况入手,从体制、标准、空间技术手段等多层次地对三峡库区综合信息空间集成平台项目的集成框架进行了设计和实现.