安徽沙溪斑岩型铜金矿床成岩序列及成岩成矿年代学研究

沙溪矿床是长江中下游成矿带中典型的斑岩型铜金矿床,位于庐枞盆地北外缘、郯庐断裂内,矿床成岩成矿时代确定对该矿床成因研究及区域成矿规律的认识具有重要意义。在详细野外地质工作的基础上,采集沙溪矿床与成矿有关的主要岩浆岩样品(粗斑闪长玢岩、黑云母石英闪长玢岩、中斑石英闪长玢岩、细斑石英闪长玢岩和闪长玢岩)和与黄铜矿密切共生的辉钼矿,分别利用Cameca、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb和Re-Os同位素定年方法,获得矿床内主要岩浆岩的成岩年龄(130.60±0.97Ma、129.30±1.00Ma、127.10±1.50Ma、129.46±0.97Ma和126.7±2.1Ma)以及成矿年龄(130.0±1.0Ma),并重新厘定了沙溪岩体从早到晚岩浆的侵位序列。通过区域对比,提出长江中下游存在两阶段斑岩型铜金矿化,沙溪矿床为长江中下游成矿带第二阶段形成的斑岩型矿床,沙溪矿床的成岩成矿作用既不同于庐枞盆地,也不同于断隆区第一阶段的斑岩矿床,而是受郯庐断裂和长江断裂动力学演化联合作用的产物。     

基于半监督学习的井震联合储层横向孔隙度预测方法

传统地震储层预测技术一般基于弹性参数反演和岩石物理建模的级联流程实现储层孔隙度预测, 其预测精度受到波动理论和岩石物理理论的近似假设、初始模型和二次反演累积误差等因素的影响.为缓解这些问题, 本文提出了一种基于双向门控递归单元神经网络的半监督学习井震联合孔隙度预测方法, 实现从地震数据直接预测储层横向孔隙度.通过少量的地震测井样本标签对和多目标函数约束建立智能化多尺度多信息融合孔隙度预测模型, 实现地震数据到孔隙度, 孔隙度再到生成地震数据的闭环映射.此外, 在网络模型每次迭代更新的过程中随机引入非井旁地震道参与网络训练, 非井旁地震道的波形匹配能在一定程度上保证井间孔隙度的预测精度.模型数据和实际数据测试结果表明, 本文提出的方法相比于有监督学习孔隙度预测方法能进一步提高储层孔隙度的预测准确性和横向连续性, 获得较为可靠的储层物性参数的空间分布.

     

超前小导管注浆在卵砾石地层水工隧洞施工中应用

结合北京西郊砂石坑蓄洪工程的阜石路砂石坑暗涵隧洞试验段工程实践, 对卵砾石地层浅埋水工隧洞进行了超前小导管注浆的现场试验工作。文章基于试验成果, 得到了该隧洞地层注浆配比、注浆量、影响范围等关键参数, 为隧洞开挖安全施工和进度优化提供依据。研究的方法及结论可为类似条件下隧洞工程的设计、施工和进一步的理论研究提供参考和借鉴。     

隧道掘进面接近地质界面时围岩的应力特征研究

隧道开挖地层中往往呈现出明显的地质变异性,如软硬岩层的不均匀分布等,使隧道开挖后的力学行为十分复杂.本文采用FLAC3D初步分析了隧道掘进面接近地质界面时围岩的应力状态,并探讨侧向应力、纵向应力、断面形式对围岩应力的影响规律.分析结果表明:当隧道由硬岩往软岩或由软岩往硬岩向地质界面掘进时,掘进面前方围岩均有应力集中现象.隧道无论由硬岩往软岩还是由软岩往硬岩掘进至地质界面时,掘进面前方边墙位置围岩径向应力均随侧向应力的增大而增大,掘进面前方拱顶和边墙位置围岩纵向应力均随纵向应力的增大而增大.马蹄彤隧道开挖至硬岩与软岩的地质界面时,掘进面后方边墙位置围岩应力均小于圆形隧道相应位置的围岩应力.     

共反射面元叠加技术在南海北部莺—琼盆地中的应用

随着莺—琼盆地油气勘探开发的不断深入,2 700 m以下的中深层地震资料品质迫切需要提高,而改善信噪比提高成像质量则是需要深入研究的重点内容之一。基于共反射面元(CRS)叠加在改善中深层地震资料信噪比方面具有理论和技术应用优势,由于考虑了反射层的局部特征和第一菲涅耳带内的全部反射,对复杂地质问题的适应性得以增强,真正实现了高信噪比叠加,从而改善中深层低信噪比区的成像质量。通过理论研究分析、模型试处理及莺—琼盆地实际地震资料处理中具体的应用与试验,取得了明显的效果,即该区中深层地震资料信噪比显著增强,大大提高了解释的可靠程度。总之,共反射面元叠加技术在莺—琼盆地具有较高的推广应用价值。     

心率对双源CT冠脉成像质量及延迟时间影响

目的: 探讨双源CT检查冠状动脉中,心率对图像质量及延迟时间的影响。方法: 回顾性分析2009年10月~2010年1月在我院接受双源CT冠状动脉造影检查的310例患者资料,根据美国心脏病学会(AHA)的指导原则把冠脉分成15段。每例图像均经三维工作站处理重建后,由两名有经验的放射科医生对图像质量评分,按受检时心率分5组,分别统计各组冠脉各段图像质量评分及延迟时间。结果: ①图像显示成功率为99.9%(4540/4544),优良率95.8%(4356/4544)。②当心率≥90次/min时,RCA、LAD、LCX三支冠脉图像质量均下降明显。③心率≥90次/min延迟时间随心率增加而增加,当心率≤90次/min延迟时间随心率增加减少。结论: 在自然心率状态下,99%患者双源CT冠状动脉成像能满足临诊断要求,但是图像质量及扫描延迟时间仍然受到心率影响。     

Changes in the small-jellyfish community in recent decades in Jiaozhou Bay, China

We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay.     

pCO2 and carbon fluxes across sea-air interface in the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay

Partial pressure of CO2(pCO2) was investigated in the Changjiang(Yangtze River) Estuary,Hangzhou Bay and their adjacent areas during a cruise in August 2004,China.The data show that pCO2 in surface waters of the studied area was higher than that in the atmosphere with only exception of a patch east of Zhoushan Archipelago.The pCO2 varied from 168 to 2 264 μatm,which fell in the low range compared with those of other estuaries in the world.The calculated sea-air CO2 fluxes decreased offshore and varied from -10.0 to 88.1 mmol m-2 d-1 in average of 24.4 ± 16.5 mmol m-2 d-1.Although the area studied was estimated only 2 × 104 km2,it emitted(5.9 ± 4.0) × 103 tons of carbon to the atmosphere every day.The estuaries and their plumes must be further studied for better understanding the role of coastal seas playing in the global oceanic carbon cycle.     

浅谈《通知》中土地利用计划管理的新变化

《国务院关于加强土地调控有关问题的通知》对土地利用规划和计划有了新的规定,对用地计划管理的范围拓宽了,效力增强了。《通知》规定：“将新增建设用地控制指标（包括占用农用地和未利用地）纳入土地利用年度计划,以实际耕地保有量和新增建设用地面积,作为土地利用年度考核、土地管理和耕地保护责任目标考核的依据”。[第一段]     

Biogenic silicate accumulation in sediments, Jiaozhou Bay

1 INTRODUCTION Silicate, or silicic acid (H4SiO4), is a very im- portant nutrient in the ocean. Unlike other major nu- trients such as phosphate and nitrate or ammonium, which are needed by almost all marine plankton, silicate is an essential chemical req…