鲁南地区历史地震活动特征及未来地震趋势的有限元分析

本文主要用有限元方法模拟了1668年大震发生的震源应力场,研究了大震发生对鲁南地区应力场的影响,震源区应力松弛过程,以及震后不同时间段,该区应力、应变积累状况。又将计算结果与历史及现今地震活动情况进行了对比,从而对鲁南地区未来100年内的地震活动危险性作出了初步的估计。     

软黏土蠕变试验及其经验模型研究

针对湖南竹城公路路基软土开展了系统的三轴固结不排水蠕变试验,得到不同围压、不同应力加载等级下的全过程蠕变曲线。进而通过“陈氏加载法”得到分别加载下蠕变曲线和应力-应变等时曲线。以围压100 kPa为例,得出应力-应变关系采用幂函数,而应变-时间关系采用双曲线关系的蠕变方程。对比分析表明,该蠕变方程较Singh-Mitchell模型、Mesri模型更适应试验数据,能够更好地反映和预测该软土的蠕变特性。     

大兴安岭中南段杜尔基地区早白垩世侵入岩岩石地球化学特征及构造环境

杜尔基地区处于大兴安岭中南段,区内中生代侵入岩广泛发育。八个样品K—Ar全岩法测年结果为100．15～120．29Ma,形成于早白垩世。岩石化学分析结果具有高硅、高钾、富碱、过铝、贫铁、镁、钙特征,属于碱性岩系列。稀土元素总量平均值为146．85μg/g,球粒陨石标准化曲线整体平缓右倾,显示富Rb,贫Sr、Ba特征,具有Eu负异常,微量元素具有明显的Sr、Ba、Ti负异常,反映了具有强烈分异的分离结晶作用存在,说明岩石形成于长期较稳定的构造背景,可能形成于非造山板内裂谷或热点地幔柱环境。     

雅鲁藏布江中游干旱沙地砂生槐种群结构与点格局分析

砂生槐（Sophora moorcroftiana）是雅鲁藏布江中游干旱河谷区植被群落的重要建群种,具有极强的耐瘠薄、抗风沙等生态适应性和防风固沙、保持水土功能。为了揭示砂生槐种群的结构、生长特征和空间分布规律,运用大小级组成和Ripley’s K函数分别研究了砂生槐的种群结构和空间点格局,发现砂生槐个体主要集中在中等大小（冠幅40～80 cm,高度20～40 cm）范围,幼苗期成活率较低,中等个体抗逆和生存能力较强。砂生槐种群的发展演替过程可以概括为：少数个体集群性定居→在原有聚集尺度范围繁殖→种群改良局部环境,密度增大,种内竞争加剧→种群向更大尺度扩散和壮大,演替进入顶极阶段。砂生槐种群各大小级都呈现以9 m左右尺度斑块状聚集分布的特征,在实地生态恢复过程中应遵循其生长和自然分布规律,人工栽培中应重点注意冠幅＜20 cm、高度＜13 cm阶段幼苗的抚育,另外应首先选择土质等条件相对优越的小生境种成适当规模的集群分布形式,充分发挥其防风沙的能力、提高栽培成活率和固沙效率。     

流态化法部分热解氯化镁制备镁水泥原料的研究

探讨了影响流态化法热解水合氯化镁的主要因素,在进口温度750℃下,改变进料速度,可控地制备了不同摩尔比的镁水泥原料。     

Changes in growth and osmoregulation during acclimation to saltwater in juvenile Amur sturgeon Acipenser schrenckii

We evaluated the ability of juvenile Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii) to osmoregulate and grow in saltwater. Hatchery-reared juveniles (mean weight 106.8 g, 5-month old) were transferred from freshwater to 10, 20, and 25 salinity saltwater over a period of 20 d. We measured the growth, serum osmolality, ion concentrations, and Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase activity. In addition, we prepared samples of gill tissue to quantify morphological changes in gill ultrastructure. Rearing in up to 25 saltwater for 30 d had no significant effect on growth. Similarly, serum osmolality and ion concentrations were similar to levels reported in other teleosts following acclimation to saltwater. Serum osmolality and Na⁺, Cl⁻ concentrations increased significantly with the initial increase in salinity. Afterwards, levels tended to stabilize and then decrease. Serum K⁺ levels did not change during acclimation to saltwater. Gill Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase activity increased initially as salinity was increased. However, the activity later decreased and, finally stabilized at 3.7±0.1 μmol P_i/mg·prot·h in 25 saltwater (1.6 times higher than the level in those in freshwater). In fish that were held only in freshwater, the chloride cells were located in the interlamellar regions of the filament and at the base of the lamella. Following acclimation to 25 saltwater for 30 d, the number and size of chloride cells increased significantly. Our results suggest that juvenile Amur sturgeon is able to tolerate, and grow in, relatively high concentrations of saltwater.     

现阶段土地整理中存在的问题及推进措施

一、对土地整理项目调查发现的问题及原因 庆安县已完成的土地开发整理项目有两个：新立土地开发项目新增耕地2259ha,久胜镇基本农田土地整理项目平整土地1751．2638ha。2009年末,庆安县国土资源局协同当地乡政府,采取走访与问卷的形式,对两个土地整理项目区及周边村屯的农户进行调查,整理分析调查结果后,发现现阶段土地整理实施过程中存在以下具体问题：