浙江长兴煤山二叠—三叠系界线系列剖面侧向追索研究

在浙江长兴煤山二叠—三叠系界线地层研究中，人们通常将该区侧向出露宽约１ｋｍ的界线地层分解成７个相互平行、独立的小剖面进行各种地质研究。这不仅导致了研究资料的分散，而且引起了关于候选层型剖面位置的不必要的争议。沿露头剖面的野外追索观察和分析表明，露头区界线地层完全可以精确地追索，各种沉积记录的侧向变化是十分轻微的。已有的地层学研究也表明，各区段（小剖面）的沉积记录具有相同或相似的结果。当某些化石在一处采获后，在另一些小剖面上也肯定能找到，只要工作足够细致和深入。因此我们认为，应该将这些侧向上连续分布的采石场露头作为一个剖面来对待。这样亦符合国际地层委员会方针和章程中关于界线层型剖面露头完整性的要求。     

BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES DURING DEVELOPMENT OF EGGS AND YOLK-SAC LARVAE OF HERRING AND PLAICE

Changes in quantities of water, sodium, potassium, lipid and protein were compared in developing eggs and yolk-sac larvae of herring dupes harengus L., a species with demersal eggs, and plaice Pleuroncctcs platessa L., a species with pelagic eggs. The principal difference between the two species was the occurrence in herring, but not in plaice of considerable increases in water content and in one or both of the above ions at three distinct stages: at fertilization,during the middle stage of egg development, and in the days immediately after hatching. Newly hatched larvae of the two species differed greatly in water content because of the difference in mass and water content of the yolk, not in the water content of the rest of the body. In herring, there were increases in sodium and potassium which coincided broadly with the increase in water content. These differences are related to the gradual acquisition of buoyancy by herring during this period, comparable with the buoyancy conferred on plaice eggs a     

太古代地表环境(Ⅱ):太古代页岩硫、碳以及铀地球化学证据

作者分别在澳大利亚西部Pilbara—Hamersley地区(3.5～2.5Ga)和格陵兰Isua地区(3.8Ga)采取了50个沉积岩样品,并进行了常量和痕量元素分析。此外,为了获取有关太     

太古代地表环境(Ⅴ):南非巴比顿山区沉积岩中黄铁矿δ~(34)S值作为海洋硫酸盐-还原细菌活动的证据

20个样品分别取自南非巴比顿山Onverwacht组(3.5Ga)和Figtree组(3.4Ga)的燧石和页岩,通过激光消融技术对个别黄铁矿晶体(直径100～300μm)的硫同位素组成进行了测定,并与美国宾夕法尼亚系页岩样品中的50个晶粒进行了对比。巴比顿样品的δ~(34)S值从-3.5‰～+8.4‰,平均值为+2‰.50个选自10cm~3样品的黄铁矿晶粒,其δ~(34)S值为11.6‰,δ~(34)S频率曲线偏向正伉。该δ~(34)S特征表明,形成黄铁矿的     

基于TRMM数据的秦巴山区降水特征分析

本文利用1998～2015年TRMM卫星3B42的日降水资料，对秦巴山区的年降水量、季降水量、各个等级降雨日数、整个区域降水量的年际变化和季节变化进行了统计，同时还对各个不同降水类型的倾向率进行了统计，再根据他们的时空分布进行分析。结果表明:1)1998～2015年秦巴山区年平均降水量从东南到西北呈现依次递减的变化特征且呈带状分布, 山区南部的降水量明显高于北部，山区东西部降水差别不大；2)四个季节的平均降水均呈现“南高北低”的空间分布特征；3)无雨日数在整个山区呈增大的趋势，小雨日数在整个山区呈减少的趋势，中雨日数除山区东南外呈增大的趋势，大雨日数除重庆、河南、四川北部外基本呈增大的趋势，暴雨日数除山区东西部暴雨日数减少外其他地方都呈增加的趋势；4)整个山区年降水量随着时间的增长在缓慢的增多。      

ANALYSIS OF LOCATION CONDITIONS OF FINANCIAL CENTRES IN CHINA

First of all, the necessity of establishing financial centres is expounded. The establishment of financial centres has a lot of benefits to the world economic development, China's economy and the occupied cities. The location conditions of financial centres may be summarized as follows: the location of trade centre, the factors of geographical position, the circumstances of finance, etc.. We consider that the first batch of financial centres in China should be established in the eastern cities of China. So 9 eastern cities in China are chosen as the spare financial centres. According to the location conditions of financial centres, 12 indices are chosen and the method of synthetic weighted average is used to find the best locations of financial centres. The conclusions are that the grade A financial centres should be in Shanghai and the grade B should be in Tianjin and Guangzhou.     

A candidate of the Induan-Olenekian boundary stratotype in the Tethyan region

The Olenekian Stage was proposed by Kiparisova and Popov[1] based on the type section along the lower reaches of the Olenek River, Siberia. Later research showed that this section con-tains only the Olenikites spiniplicatus Zone of the Upper Olenekian Sta…     

陇西民和黄土CaCO3和有机碳总量的含量变化及其气候指标的局限性

民和黄土地处黄土高原与青藏高原东北缘的交接部位,对气候反应较敏感,对该黄土1.87-0.70Ma BP段进行了CaCO3和有机碳总量（TOC）的采样分析。民和黄土CoCO3含量在5.89%-18.63%之间变化,平均11.41%;有机碳含量较低,在0.007%-0.452%之间,平均0.088%。民和黄土中的CaCO3含量明显高于兰州、洛川和西安等地,而有机碳含量则远低于上述地区。黄土中CaCO3和有机碳含量变化反映了该区1.87Ma BP以来气候变干冷的趋向。分别受复杂的CaCO3来源与类型、困难的采样、地区上的差异对比等和有机碳保存条件、沉积速率以及“埋藏效应”的影响,黄土中的CaCO3和有机碳的波动变化作为气候变化的替代性指标存在一定的局限性。文章最后指出,在实际应用中,黄土（特别是黄土高原西北部）中CaCO3和有机碳气候指标应结合其他环境指标共同使用,才能从中提取正确的古气候信息。