Ronge-Kutta法在计算复杂构造区域地震波旅行时中的应用

采用Ronge-Kutta射线追踪法对地震勘探中几个典型地质模型的地震波射线路径和旅行时计算的实例和效果进行分析。将Ronge-Kutta射线追踪模拟的结果与程函方程计算的时距曲线结果进行对比,验证了Ronge-Kutta射线追踪法的易实现性和程函方程有限差分旅行时算法的强稳定性,表明Ronge-Kutta射线追踪法在复杂构造区域进行地震射线路径和旅行时计算时能得到较好的模拟效果。     

Chlorophenols in marine organisms from the southern coast of Hangzhou Bay,China, and an assessment of risks posed to human health

The composition of chlorophenols in marine organisms from the southern coast of Hangzhou Bay, China, was analyzed and the health risks posed to humans assessed. A total of 19 chlorophenols from 16 types of marine organism were analyzed across nine survey sections in Hangzhou Bay. The chlorophenols were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using a DB-5MS quartz capillary column. The concentrations of monochlorophenol, dichlorophenol, trichlorophenol, tetrachlorophenol, and pentachlorophenol ranged from below the detection limit(ND) to 132 μg/kg, ND–51.0 μg/kg, ND–42.5 μg/kg, ND–69.0 μg/kg, and ND–9.06 μg/kg, respectively. Additionally, concentration differences between each type of chlorophenol were not significant( P 0.05). However, significant differences were found between monochlorophenol( F =8.13, P 0.01) and total chlorophenol(F =5.19, P 0.01) concentrations. As the noncarcinogenic risk indices were 0.1(10-5 –10-2) for all of the organisms, no high risk was posed by 2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol, and pentachlorophenol to humans consuming marine organisms from the study area. Furthermore, the carcinogenic risks posed by 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and pentachlorophenol were lower than limits set by the International Commission on Radiological Protection and the US Environmental Protection Agency. However, the noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risks posed by chlorophenols in marine organisms from four of the survey sections(Sizaopu, Niluoshan, Longshan Town and Xinhong zha) were higher than the other survey sections.     

西藏松多地区蛇纹岩成因及其对松多古特提斯洋俯冲的约束

蛇纹岩中的锆石不仅可以提供年代学信息,还可以约束蛇纹岩的成因和区域构造演化过程.本文以唐加-松多古特提斯缝合带中的龙崖松多蛇纹岩为研究对象,对其进行了全岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Lu-Hf同位素研究.结果显示,龙崖松多蛇纹岩具较高的MgO和TFeO含量、高Mg^#值以及较低的Al₂O₃和TiO₂含量.样品稀土元素配分曲线呈较为宽缓的“U”型.微量元素蛛网图显示,样品富集U、Ta,亏损Th、Nb、Zr和Hf.龙崖松多蛇纹岩锆石U-Pb定年结果为(230.3±2.3) Ma,ε_Hf(t)值在+13.4到+16.0之间.年代学和地球化学研究表明,龙崖松多蛇纹岩的原岩为地幔楔内尖晶石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融后的残留体.龙崖松多蛇纹岩受到松多古特提斯洋板片俯冲产生的超临界流体的交代形成了交代锆石,可能还受到富水流体的交代,导致流体活动性元素的富集.结合前人研究,本文认为松多古特提斯洋在晚三叠世可能尚处于北向俯冲阶段.     

金刚石碎岩工具胎体材料添加稀土元素的试验研究

对胎体材料中添加稀土元素问题进行了试验研究。对添加稀土和未加稀土的胎体性能进行测试，结果表明，添加稀土比未加稀土的胎体材料的抗弯强度、硬度和冲击韧性均有所提高，其中抗弯强度提高了10％－62％，冲击韧性提高了5％。胎体中添加稀土对提高胎体和金刚石碎岩工具的技术经济指标具有重要作用,并且为在胎体材料中实现以Fe代Co创造了有利条件。     

An installation system of deepwater risers by an S-lay vessel

Along with the consumption increase of the petroleum products,more countries have transferred their attentions to the offshore fields,especially the deepwater oil and gas reserves.For deepwater exploitation,the risers must be installed to act as the conduits connecting surface platforms to subsea facilities.In this paper,the typical risers sorted by different classes are introduced,and the correspondent installation methods are presented.By investigating the recent projects performed in the deepwater hot spots,and combining the challenges of HYSY201 for riser installation,a lifting device developed for assisting riser installation is proposed and detailed to satisfy the installation of deepwater risers in the LW3-1 Gas Field of in the South China Sea.Tests on both the functions and performances of such a new system exhibit the satisfaction of meeting all challenging requirements of HYSY201 for application to riser installation in waters up to a depth of in the South China Sea.     

附有国际参考电离层约束的全球电离层模型

提出利用国际参考电离层附加虚拟观测值对总电子含量值为负数的地区、赤道异常区域和南半球区域电离层进行约束,在日固地磁参考系下采用15阶次的球谐展开建立全球电离层模型,解算得单位权中误差约为1. 6TECU,残差绝对值小于3TECU的比例达90%以上,且全球电离层图与IGS电离层工作组的电离层产品精度相当,偏差RMS约为3. 7 TECU,卫星差分码偏差与欧洲定轨中心相比优于0. 1 ns,与 IGS相比优于0. 2 ns,接收机差分码偏差与欧洲定轨中心相比优于1 ns(大部分优于0. 5 ns),与lGS相比优于1. 5 ns.实验结果表明,附有国际参考电离层约束的全球电离层模型确保了全球各个地区的电离层总电子含量为正值,且有效提高了全球电离层模型在赤道异常区域、海洋地区和南半球的精度。     

Fine upper crustal structure of Jiashi strong earthquake swarm region in Xinjiang inferred from high resolution seismic refraction profile data

Introduction Jiashi-Artux area in southwest Xinjiang is one of the most active earthquake provinces at pre-sent in Chinese mainland. In the last century, about 3/4 strong earthquakes in Chinese mainland hit this area, and especially from January 21 to April 16 in 1997, 7 earthquakes with the magnituderanging from 6.0 to 6.9 occurred in a very small area of 9 km×18 km near Jiashi (ZHU et al, 1998). It has never taken place before in Chinese mainland that a series of strong earthquakes shoo…     

研学旅行课程标准(二)——课程结构、课程内容

四、课程结构1.设计依据(1)学生发展核心素养的提升切实将学生发展核心素养的培养贯穿在研学旅行课程的建设和实施中。研学旅行课程建设围绕“德、智、体、美、劳”全面发展的主线,体现德育为先、能力为重,认知为基础,强调社会责任感、创新精神和实践能力,注重研学活动的文化性、科技性、自主性和社会性,让学生通过研学旅行,在自然和社会的大课堂中提升终身发展所需的情商和智商,做全面发展的人。     

VS垂直摆倾斜仪标定数据的合理选取及计算程序

针对垂直摆标定格值普遍存在超限问题,分析其原因主要是标定数据的选取不合适,没有消除标定电压差值中的潮汐变化量,本文通过推导、计算,介绍一种新的标定数据选取方法,该方法能够剔除潮汐变化量和一些高频的干扰变化,并编写了标定数据处理和格值计算程序,该计算方法已经得到了武汉地震研究所胡国庆教授的认可。目前,在张家口台、怀来台、阳原台、赤城台投入使用,达到了预期效果,提高了标定格值精度。     

我国探月工程可采用的一种月球钻探取样方法的初步分析

美国和前苏联已完成的月球取样方法分别是载人登月取样和地面遥控取样钻机取样。基于美国和前苏联的方法,提出了一种可供我国嫦娥工程选用的月壤钻探取样方案,即用遥控取样钻机,配备硬质合金钻头、空心螺旋钻具,采用振动-回转钻进工艺。在高真空和低重力条件下,可选用空心螺旋钻具来解决排屑和钻压问题。顺利排屑的基本条件为钻具的螺旋升角应小于月壤与钻具之间的摩擦角、钻具的回转速度应大于临界转速。通过分析计算可知在月球上采用外螺旋钻具时,临界转速比在地球上要小得多,因此在获得同样的回转力矩条件下可匹配较小功率的电动机。