Stable 85Rb micro vapour cells: fabrication based on anodic bonding and application in chip-scale atomic clocks

We describe the microfabrication of ⁸⁵Rb vapour cells using a glass-silicon anodic bonding technique and in situ chemical reaction between rubidium chloride and barium azide to produce Rb. Under controlled conditions, the pure metallic Rb drops and buffer gases were obtained in the cells with a few mm³ internal volumes during the cell sealing process. At an ambient temperature of 90 ℃ the optical absorption resonance of ⁸⁵Rb D1 transition with proper broadening and the corresponding coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance, with a signal contrast of 1.5% and linewidth of about 1.7 kHz, have been detected. The sealing quality and the stability of the cells have also been demonstrated experimentally by using the helium leaking detection and the after-9-month optoelectronics measurement which shows a similar CPT signal as its original status. In addition, the physics package of chip-scale atomic clock (CSAC) based on the cell was realized. The measured frequency stability of the physics package can reach to 2.1×10^-10 at one second when the cell was heated to 100 ℃ which proved that the cell has the quality to be used in portable and battery-operated devices.     

大陆裂谷区幔源矿物橄榄石在不同应变阶段的位错构造及位错滑移系研究—以法

利用透射电子显微术（TEM）对两个新生代裂谷区的碱性玄武岩（法国中央地块克莱蒙菲朗及中朝板块北部河北万全）中漫源矿物橄榄石的位错亚构造进行研究，通过位错类型、衍射花样、柏格斯矢量b^→及位错滑移系的分析及计算，判断了深源包体从上地幔进入地壳的动力学过程－经历了高温（＞1000℃）蠕变、低温（＜600℃-800℃）应变及后期局部温度回阶段，确定了高温滑移系以{0kl}[100]及（001）[100]为主，并存在由（010）[001]及（100）[001]滑移系组成的高温位错网络，计算了低温应变的滑移系为（11）[001]及（010）[001]。     

中国北方孔达岩系与金矿集中区的分布关系及新金矿集中区预测

中国北方胶东地块、华熊地块、佳木斯地块及辽吉地块之吉南－丹东复合地体等已知金矿集中区与富含有机质的孔达岩系具有同分布规律，孔达岩系是金矿集中区有利的矿源层和赋矿围岩。在孔达岩系分布区可找到多种类型的金矿床。内蒙中部、辽西、辽吉地块盖县－岫岩地体均有孔达岩系发育，具有与胶东等4个已知金矿集中区相似的成矿条件，作者预测为金矿集中区。     

灰岩储集层中声波测井波形的横波处理

用一台12道的声波测井仪记录了页岩灰岩中的声波全波波形，在142m井段的大部分段上都观测到了清晰的S波，将其用于识别岩性界面及裂隙带，结果如同用井下电视及标准地球物理测井所作的解释，波形的高信噪比使我们能通过12道相似性计算获得取井中冲蚀段外所有地段中的S波速度，比值Vq/Vs随深度的变化可帮助识别井中的某些成份变化，却不能识别灰岩中的裂隙，但使用S波振幅从记录识别岩性变化及裂隙都有效。页岩中S波振幅比灰岩中低，而裂隙地层中S波衰减增大，裂隙度与斯通利波之间无明显关系。为了解释有全波波形记录和S波传播的井的岩性及裂隙，一般要利用声测井记录中的S波。     

胜利油田低渗透油藏储层水敏感性评价

砂岩水敏性使渗透率降低的程度依赖于岩石的组成。通过改变盐水的流速、盐水的盐度及盐水和淡水反向交替注入等流动实验，说明引起渗透率降低的机理是孔隙中粘土膨胀和微粒运移的堵塞。当流速高于临界流速或盐度低于临界值时，微粒运移和粘土膨胀均将产生。用有机的季胺盐（粘土稳定剂）对岩心进行预处理，可以防止或减少粘土膨胀造成渗透率的降低。     

K—Ar Geochronology and Evolution of Cenozoic Volcanic Rocks in Eastrn China

Cenozoic volcanic rocks widespread in eastern China constitute an important part of the circum-Pacific volcanic belt.This paper presents more than 150K-Ar dates and a great deal of petrochemical analysis data from the Cenozoic volcanic rocks distributed in Tengchong,China‘s southeast coast,Shandong,Hebei,Nei Monggol and Northeast China.An integrated study shows that ubiquitous but uneven volcanic activities prevailed from the Eogene to the Holocene,characterized as being multi-eqisodic and multicycled.For example,in the Paleocene(67-58Ma),Eocene(57-37.5Ma),Miocene(22-18,16-19Ma),Pliocene(8-3Ma),and Early Pleistocene-Middle Pleistocene(1.2-0.5Ma) there were upsurges of volcanism,while in the Oligocene there was a repose period.In space,the older Eogene volcanic rocks are distributed within the region or in the central part of the NE-NNE-striking fault depression,while the younger Neogene and Quaternary volcanic rocks are distributed in the eastern and western parts.Petrologically,they belong essentially to tholeiite-series and alkali-series basalts,with alkalinity in the rocks increasing from old to youg.The above regularities are controlled by both global plate movement and regional inherent tectonic pattern.     

桃花拉山一带遥感成矿环境浅析

本区位于龙首山山系西部,属甘肃省重要的铜、镍金属矿远景成矿带。利用大比例尺航天、航空像片及计算机功能处理片对桃花拉山一带地质构造作了详细解译,首次圈出青龙山菱块构造和环形构造,结合已有地质、矿产、物化探成果进行综合研究,提出了桃花拉山,青龙山遥感找矿模式,为开展矿产普查工作提供了有效地质信息。     

沂沭断理解带（山东段）断层系统分维几何学特征

地表的断裂分布具有复杂的几何结构，分形几何学是定量研究断裂复杂性和破碎性的一种数学方法，本文应用分维几何学的方法，在比例尺为1：50万的山东省构造体系图上，对沂沭断裂带（山东段）（以下简称沂沭带）断层系统进行了分段解析、计算，并得到了各段的分维值。沂沭带全带断层的分维值为1.34，南段分维值为1.29，北段分维值为1.41，结果表明，分维可以表征断层的不均匀性、不规则性和复杂性等。与沂沭带地震活动南高北低情况对比认为，断层系统分维低的地区地震活动性可能较高。