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951.
简要阐明生态效率的基本思想,提出资源效率、新水效率、能源效率和环境效率4个生态效率指标的意义和具体计算方法,探讨将工业生态效率分析理论与方法应用到制浆造纸项目环境影响评价的清洁生产分析、生产方案优化设计、环保措施经济技术可行性论证等方面,旨在为同类项目的环境影响评价开拓新的工作思路和方法,为项目的建设和环保管理提供具体和科学的指导。  相似文献   
952.
“现在我们可以到九江市第一人民医院去就诊了,就医的范围扩大了,就医的条件改善了,这让我们享受了单位改革和发展的成果。感受到了组织的温暖。”这是笔者到职工医院采访时,一位职工拿到一张到市第一人民医院进一步就诊的批准条后,跟笔者说的一番话,这是该队在2008年职代会上向职工群众承诺该年年内完成“九项民心工程”的其中一项。  相似文献   
953.
一、台站简介1.台站位置德令哈地震台位于青藏高原柴达木盆地北部边缘,祁连山北缘断裂带中段,该地区为走向北西西向逆冲断层,线状褶皱非常发育,垂直差异运动强烈,是地应力易于积累的地区。德令哈地震台位于合黎山—龙首山褶皱带南缘与走廊断陷的分界处,河西系德令哈—榆木山  相似文献   
954.
北冰洋首次大洋钻探(IODP302)在罗蒙诺索夫海岭获取了晚白垩世以来的沉积记录,为认识该区的沉积环境演变及烃原岩特征提供依据。该区晚白垩世以来有两次大的沉积间断:晚白垩世一晚古新世(80~56Ma)和中始新世一早中新世(44—17.5Ma)。有沉积纪录的晚古新世一中始新世(56~44Ma),平均沉积速率为12.8m/Ma;早中新世以来(0~17.5Ma),平均沉积速率11.4m/Ma。从沉积物特征及有机碳含量来看,该钻孔可以分成上下两部分:下部,古新世一中始新世,主要为灰黑色粉砂质泥岩,处于还原环境,TOC含量很高,为1.77%~6.30%;上部,中中新世以来,沉积物颜色呈条带状,主要为氧化环境,TOC含量很低,〈0.4%。对全岩进行Rock—Eval指标测定,表明中始新世富有机碳沉积物大多有很好的生烃潜力,而晚白垩世、晚古新世生烃潜力较差。Tmax与月。值表明,钻孔的晚白垩世和古新世沉积物有机质尚处于未成熟状态,没有生烃;因此中始新统的中部较高的s1值,可能是由于烃类产生于其他更成熟的层位后运移至该处聚集的结果。  相似文献   
955.
DS600和MAX6612是MAX(美国美信公司)新出的两款模拟温度传感器产品。这两款芯片在性能上各有其优越性,本文主要就其特征、参数、结构、功能等分别进行了研究,并结合实践情况进行了试验和应用。  相似文献   
956.
一种基于双重距离的空间聚类方法   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9  
传统聚类方法大都是基于空间位置或非空间属性的相似性来进行聚类,分裂了空间要素固有的二重特性,从而导致了许多实际应用中空间聚类结果难以同时满足空间位置毗邻和非空间属性相近。然而,兼顾两者特性的空间聚类方法又存在算法复杂、结果不确定以及不易扩展等问题。为此,本文通过引入直接可达和相连概念,提出了一种基于双重距离的空间聚类方法,并给出了基于双重距离空间聚类的算法,分析了算法的复杂度。通过实验进一步验证了基于双重距离空间聚类算法不仅能发现任意形状的类簇,而且具有很好的抗噪性。  相似文献   
957.
A new interstellar molecular ion, H2COH+ (protonated formaldehyde), has been detected toward Sgr B2, Orion KL, W51, and possibly in NGC 7538 and DR21(OH). Six transitions were detected in Sgr B2(M). The 1(1,0)-1(0,1) transition was detected in all sources listed above. Searches were also made toward the cold, dark clouds TMC-1 and L134N, Orion (3N, 1E), and a red giant, IRC + 10216, without success. The excitation temperatures of H2COH+ are calculated to be 60-110 K, and the column densities are on the order of 10(12)-10(14) cm-2 in Sgr B2, Orion KL, and W51. The fractional abundance of H2COH+ is on the order of 10(-11) to 10-(9), and the ratio of H2COH+ to H2CO is in the range 0.001-0.5 in these objects. The values in Orion KL seem to be consistent with the "early time" values of recent model calculations by Lee, Bettens, & Herbst, but they appear to be higher than the model values in Sgr B2 and W51 even if we take the large uncertainties of column densities of H2CO into account. We suggest production routes starting from CH3OH may play an important role in the formation of H2COH+.  相似文献   
958.
ISoil-fo~gEnvironmentandMainSoilTrocsThesoLItheastQinghai-Xizang(Tibetan)PlateauwheretheHengduanMoUnains,eastempartoftheThmalayanandNyainqentanglhamoUnainsarelocatedextendsfrom25'to34"Nand92'to1O5'Ewithanareaof5OO,OOOkm',oraboutone-fiffooftheentireQinghai-XiZangPlateau.ItisatransitionalzoneofdeePdisseCtedmoUntainseXtendingsoutheastWardpenpherallowlandsandwichedin-betWeenSichuanBasinandcentralYunnanPlateau.Whletheterrainofthesmponinclinestosoutheast,thealtitudeofthevaIleysraises…  相似文献   
959.
A petrographic, geochemical, and oxygen isotopic study of the Bali CV3 carbonaceous chondrite revealed that the meteorite has undergone extensive deformation and aqueous alteration on its parent body. Deformation textures are common and include flattened chondrules, a well-developed foliation, and the presence of distinctive (100) planar defects in olivine. The occurrence of alteration products associated with the planar defects indicates that the deformation features formed prior to the episode of aqueous alteration. The secondary minerals produced during the alteration event include well-crystallized Mg-rich saponite, framboidal magnetite, and Ca-phosphates. The alteration products are not homogeneously distributed throughout the meteorite, but occur in regions adjacent to relatively unaltered material, such as veins of altered material following the foliation. The alteration assemblage formed under oxidizing conditions at relatively low temperatures (<100 degrees C). Altered regions in Bali have higher Na, Ca, and P contents than unaltered regions which suggests that the fluid phase carried significant dissolved solids. Oxygen isotopic compositions for unaltered regions in Bali fall within the field for other CV3 whole-rocks, however, the oxygen isotopic compositions of the heavily altered material lie in the region for the CM and CR chondrites. The heavy-isotope enrichment of the altered regions in Bali suggest alteration conditions similar to those for the petrographic type-2 carbonaceous chondrites.  相似文献   
960.
Experiments with cultured aerobic methane oxidising bacteria confirm that their biomarker lipids will be significantly depleted in 13C compared to the substrate. The methanotrophic bacteria Methylococcus capsulatus and Methylomonas methanica, grown on methane and using the RuMP cycle for carbon assimilation, show maximum 13C fractionation of approximately 30% in the resultant biomass. In M. capsulatus, the maximum fractionation is observed in the earliest part of the exponential growth stage and decreases to approximately 16% as cells approach stationary phase. This change may be associated with a shift from the particulate form to the soluble form of the methane monooxygenase enzyme. Less than maximum fractionation is observed when cells are grown with reduced methane availability. Biomass of M. capsulatus grown on methanol was depleted by 9% compared to the substrate. Additional strong 13C fractionation takes place during polyisoprenoid biosynthesis in methanotrophs. The delta 13C values of individual hopanoid and steroid biomarkers produced by these organisms were as much as l0% more negative than total biomass. In individual cultures, squalene was 13C-enriched by as much as 14% compared to the triterpane skeleton of bacteriohopaneaminopentol. Much of the isotopic dispersion in lipid metabolites could be attributed to shifts in their relative abundances, combined with an overall reduction in fractionation during the growth cycle. In cells grown on methanol, where there was no apparent effect of growth stage on overall fractionation there were still significant isotopic differences between closely related lipids including a 5.3% difference between the hopane and 3 beta-methylhopane skeletons. Hopane and sterane polyisoprenoids were also 13C-depleted compared to fatty acids. These observations have significant implications for the interpretation of specific compound isotopic signatures now being measured for hydrocarbons and other lipids present in sediments and petroleum. In particular, biomarker lipids produced by a single organism do not necessarily have the same carbon isotopic composition.  相似文献   
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