胜利油田低渗透油藏储层水敏感性评价

砂岩水敏性使渗透率降低的程度依赖于岩石的组成。通过改变盐水的流速、盐水的盐度及盐水和淡水反向交替注入等流动实验，说明引起渗透率降低的机理是孔隙中粘土膨胀和微粒运移的堵塞。当流速高于临界流速或盐度低于临界值时，微粒运移和粘土膨胀均将产生。用有机的季胺盐（粘土稳定剂）对岩心进行预处理，可以防止或减少粘土膨胀造成渗透率的降低。     

鸭绿江断裂带基本地质特征及成矿规律

鸭绿江断裂带为吉林省东部山区规模较大的北东向断裂带之一,与省内闻名的依兰—伊通断裂带、敦化—密山断裂带基本平行展布,纵贯我省南部中朝准地台和北部天山—兴安地槽两个一级大地构造单元。鸭绿江断裂带在长期活动中对沉积建造、岩浆活动具有重要的控制作用,因而成为重要的构造岩浆岩带。鸭绿江断裂带在发展演化过程中,对有色金属、贵金属都有明显的控制作用,因此鸭绿江断裂带也是我省东部的重要成矿带之一。     

K—Ar Geochronology and Evolution of Cenozoic Volcanic Rocks in Eastrn China

Cenozoic volcanic rocks widespread in eastern China constitute an important part of the circum-Pacific volcanic belt.This paper presents more than 150K-Ar dates and a great deal of petrochemical analysis data from the Cenozoic volcanic rocks distributed in Tengchong,China‘s southeast coast,Shandong,Hebei,Nei Monggol and Northeast China.An integrated study shows that ubiquitous but uneven volcanic activities prevailed from the Eogene to the Holocene,characterized as being multi-eqisodic and multicycled.For example,in the Paleocene(67-58Ma),Eocene(57-37.5Ma),Miocene(22-18,16-19Ma),Pliocene(8-3Ma),and Early Pleistocene-Middle Pleistocene(1.2-0.5Ma) there were upsurges of volcanism,while in the Oligocene there was a repose period.In space,the older Eogene volcanic rocks are distributed within the region or in the central part of the NE-NNE-striking fault depression,while the younger Neogene and Quaternary volcanic rocks are distributed in the eastern and western parts.Petrologically,they belong essentially to tholeiite-series and alkali-series basalts,with alkalinity in the rocks increasing from old to youg.The above regularities are controlled by both global plate movement and regional inherent tectonic pattern.     

北京市区冬季大气气溶胶空气动力学尺度谱分布的研究

本文讨论了北京市区冬季大气气溶胶空气动力学尺度的各种谱分布,发现平均粒子谱为单峰型,而平均表面积谱和平均质量谱则通常为三峰型。但是,表面积谱和质量谱随时间变化明显。 三峰型质量谱与国外给出的城市双峰型质量谱差别显著,揭示了我国目前城市气溶胶污染所具有的一种带普遍性的重要特性。     

南海月平均流的计算

本文用一个二维全流方程模式,计算了南海1—12月的逐月平均流。所得的南海逐月环流的总趋势以及一些中小尺度的涡旋现象不仅与海洋观测相一致,也与已有的一些研究结果相吻合。而且,计算所得的海洋场和海面起伏场均很好地反映出南海的季节性变化特征,特别是高海暖流的存在在计算中又进一步得到了证实。文中对南海海流的机理也作了一此初步探讨。     

Distribution of Rare—earth Elements in the Shenzhen Bay and Dapeng Bay Modern Sediments

The aim of this paper is to study the REE geochemistry of the Shenzhen Bay (SZB) and Dapeng Bay(DPB) modern sediments, discuss their REE distribution patterns, reveal the REE geochemical difference between the two bays which share the same material source but are deposited in different sedimentary environments, and expound their dynamic changes.It can be concluded that the SZB and DPB sediments are essentially of continental source.Their REE distribution patterns are quite different from those of Pacific pelagic sediments, but are very similar to those of South Chi-na granites.Because of different sedimentary environments prevailing in the SZB and DPB, some REE fractionation would have taken place in the sediments of the two bays.     

桃花拉山一带遥感成矿环境浅析

本区位于龙首山山系西部,属甘肃省重要的铜、镍金属矿远景成矿带。利用大比例尺航天、航空像片及计算机功能处理片对桃花拉山一带地质构造作了详细解译,首次圈出青龙山菱块构造和环形构造,结合已有地质、矿产、物化探成果进行综合研究,提出了桃花拉山,青龙山遥感找矿模式,为开展矿产普查工作提供了有效地质信息。     

沂沭断理解带（山东段）断层系统分维几何学特征

地表的断裂分布具有复杂的几何结构，分形几何学是定量研究断裂复杂性和破碎性的一种数学方法，本文应用分维几何学的方法，在比例尺为1：50万的山东省构造体系图上，对沂沭断裂带（山东段）（以下简称沂沭带）断层系统进行了分段解析、计算，并得到了各段的分维值。沂沭带全带断层的分维值为1.34，南段分维值为1.29，北段分维值为1.41，结果表明，分维可以表征断层的不均匀性、不规则性和复杂性等。与沂沭带地震活动南高北低情况对比认为，断层系统分维低的地区地震活动性可能较高。