防城港市冬半年沿海风力的卡尔曼滤波预报方法

应用卡尔曼滤波方法，对T63数值预报产品进行解释，制作防城港市各半年36～132小时日平均、日最大风力的定量预报。1995年11月和1996年1月的试报结果表明，卡尔曼滤波的预报精度达到了较高水平，对冬半年沿海偏北强风天气过程有较好的预报效果。     

平原地区夜间接地逆温高度演变模式的探讨

本文应用1983—1984年南京北郊低空探测资料,结合分析Nieuwstadt的夜间逆温高度演变模式,给出了平原地区夜间接地逆温高度演变模式。通过该模式的预报值与实测值的比较,证明模式有较好的实用性。     

INFLUENCE OF MODEL HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION ON THE INTENSITY AND STRUCTURE OF RAMMASUN

We use the WRF (V3.4) model as the experimental model and select three horizontal resolutions of 15, 9, and 3km to research the influence of the model’s horizontal resolution on the intensity and structure of the super-strong typhoon Rammasun (1409) in 2014. The results indicate that the horizontal resolution has a very large impact on the intensity and structure of Rammasun. The Rammasun intensity increases as the horizontal resolution increases. When the horizontal resolution increases from 9km to 3km, the enhancement of intensity is more obvious, but the strongest intensity simulated by 3km horizontal resolution is still weaker than the observed strongest intensity. Along with the increase of horizontal resolution, the horizontal scale of the Rammasun vortex decreases, and the vortex gradually contracts toward its center. The vortex structure changes from loose to compact and deep. The maximum wind radius, thickness of the eye wall, and outward inclination of the eye wall with height decrease, and the wind in the inner core region, updraft motion along the eye wall, and strength of the warm core become stronger. Additionally, the pressure gradient and temperature gradient of the eye wall region increase, and the vortex intensity becomes stronger. When the horizontal resolution increases from 9km to 3km, the change in the Rammasun structure is much larger than the change when the horizontal resolution increases from 15km to 9km. When the model does not employ the method of convection parameterization, the Rammasun intensity simulated with 3km horizontal resolution is slightly weaker than the intensity simulated with 3km horizontal resolution when the Kain–Fritsch (KF) convection parameterization scheme is adopted, while the intensity simulated with 9km horizontal resolution is much weaker than the intensity simulated with 9km horizontal resolution when the KF scheme is adopted. The influence of the horizontal resolution on the intensity and structure of Rammasun is larger than the influence when the KF scheme is adopted.     

二氧化碳与气候：云变化机制

云分布的变化会对气候变化产生一个重要反馈。大气环流模式模拟表明在气候变暖时高云向上移动,自由对流层云总的说来减少。高云的移动可能是由对流层顶的向上移动引起的。据认为相对湿度及下部云量的减少可以归因于较暖气候条件下垂直运动的厚度增加,并且由于比湿增加大气辐射冷却也会向上移动。关于大气环流模式响应的诊断研究结果与这种机制是一致的。     

地面气象观测系统中的数据取样及处理

1 前言在大气测量中,人们总希望测量到的气象参数能反映出代表较长时间间隔和较大面积上的大气特征。在人工观测中,测量是在一个特定的时间区段内,逐个对要素进行观测的,这样就很难避免各要素在时间上的不同步,也很难避免大气中高频干扰的混迭。自动测量系统则不同,它可以在极短的时间内,对各要素进行巡测,并可通过多次取样、适当选择平均时段和平均方式,取得观测值的平均值,这样就能削弱所不需要的高频周期性振动,从而得到较为理想的实时和     

一种星载红外多光谱扫描相机成象仿真分析

该文建立了一种星载红外多光谱扫描相机的成象模型，该模型描述了卫星在轨飞行过程中，上相机的成象过程，同时包括了卫星姿态，轨道运动，地球自传，地球曲率和高斯投影的影响。利用该模型编制了仿真程序，制作了仿真图象，进行了仿真计算，对红外遥感图象的几何质量和配准精度进行了仿真分析。     

多普勒积分重构与STPIR联合周跳探测与修复

用载波相位精密定位需保证相位无周跳,而1周的小周跳仍是目前双频定位中难以解决的问题.MW(Melbourn-Wübbena组合)法联合电离层残差法探测周跳应用广泛,但MW法精度不足.为此,本文提出重构多普勒积分的新方法以替换MW法.该方法基于信号传播的多普勒模型,仅利用广播星历和伪距定位的位置,即可重构出比多普勒观测量...     

GPS-RTK技术在荆岳大桥钢护筒放样中的应用

介绍了荆岳大桥钢护筒施工放样方法与精度要求,以及阐述了GPS-RTK在钢护筒放样中的作业过程,分析了GPS-RTK放样精度,实现了钢护筒放样.