中国县域粮食产量与农业劳动力变化耦合关系研究（英文）

In this paper we establish a model that expresses the coupled relationship between grain yield and agricultural labor changes in China, and present a preliminary discussion of the coupled processes involved in changes in these factors at the county level. Thus, we develop two coefficients on the basis of county-level statistical data for grain yield and agricultural labor for the years 1991, 2000, and 2010, namely, the grain-labor elasticity coefficient(GLEC) and the agricultural labor-transfer effect coefficient(ALTEC). The results of this study show that during the transformation process of agricultural development in China, different kinds of coupled relationships between grain yield and agricultural labor changes co-existed at the same time. For example, between 1991 and 2010, counties characterized by three different coupled modes(i.e., increasing grain yield and decreasing agricultural labor, increasing grain yield and agricultural labor, and decreasing grain yield and agricultural labor) account for 48.85%, 29.11%, and 19.74% of the total across the study area, respectively. Interestingly, a coupled relationship between increasing grain yield and decreasing agricultural labor is mainly concentrated in the traditional farming areas of China, while a coupled relationship between increasing grain yield and agricultural labor is primarily concentrated in pastoral areas and agro-pastoral ecotones in underdeveloped western China. At the same time, a coupled relationship between decreasing grain yield and agricultural labor is concentrated in areas that have experienced a rapid development transition in agriculture, especially the developed southeastern coast of China. The results of this study also show that between 1991 and 2010, 1961 counties experienced a decline in the proportion of agricultural labor; of these, 1452 are also characterized by increasing grain yield, 72.38% of the total. This coupled relationship between grain yield and changes in the proportion of agricultural labor shows a stepped fluctuation and has continually strengthened over time. Data show that mean values for the GLEC and ALTEC increased from –0.25 and –2.93 between 1991 and 2000 to –0.16and –1.78 between 2000 and 2010, respectively. These changes in GLEC and ALTEC illustrate that the influence of agricultural labor changes on increasing grain yields has gradually diminished. Finally, the results of this study reveal that the ‘Hu Huanyong Line' is a significant boundary sub-dividing this coupled relationship between grain yield and changes in agricultural labor.     

山门银矿成矿特征

山门银矿为一受依兰—伊通深断裂控制的浅成低温热液矿床。该矿床形成于拉张环境下富碱质岩浆活动期后,成矿物质来源于下地壳与上地幔的混合岩浆源区。区域地球化学丰度值Ag/Au比等于60,利于成矿作用的长英质岩浆活动等因素,经深断裂反复活动,成岩期后碱—硅质交代促使以Ag为主的成矿元素的活化迁移。构造空间与矿体上下盘岩性差异形成的地球化学障,是矿质沉淀的良好场区。依据地质环境和成矿物质来源,认为山门银矿床成因类型属深源岩浆热液矿床。     

新疆内生矿产成矿规律

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蒙脱石晶体结构和水结构的矿物物理特征

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南岭九龙脑矿田典型矿床构造解析:以淘锡坑钨矿床为例

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锦州湾及其河口区的悬浮颗粒物质

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渤、黄海鹰爪虾生物学的初步研究

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