罗家单点高密度三维地震与效果

罗家地区位于济阳坳陷沾化凹陷西部,该区三维地震勘探始于20世纪90年代,先后实施了常规三维地震、二次采集三维地震、高精度三维地震,发现了中生界-东营组6套含油层系,属于中等勘探程度地区.现有地震资料虽然发现了多个构造为主的油气藏,但是难以满足勘探开发中后期红层、滩坝、浊积岩等储层描述和圈闭刻画的需求.2017年,在罗家地区部署实施了高密度地震,使用陆用压电单点检波器接收,采用小面元、宽方位、高覆盖的观测方式,炮道密度达到了357万道/km~2.单点接收地震资料具有保真度高、波场信息丰富、宽频带、宽方位的特点,针对单点高密度地震资料特点,应用相对保真的宽频宽方位处理技术,成像地震剖面纵、横向分辨率和保真度有了较大提高,对推动中国东部老油田开展三次地震具有积极的借鉴意义.     

多变量线性回归的平均值概念及其在地学研究中的应用

文章以实例阐述了多变量一元线性回归计算中的“平均值概念”. 作者根据“平均值概念”, 利用珊瑚δ¹⁸O比值重建了最近90年西沙表层海水盐度的变化历史,并运用洛川黄土¹⁰Be记录示踪了最近80 ka全球性的古地磁漂移事件, 从而阐明了“平均值概念”在地学数据分析中的重要意义及应用前景.     

城市地铁爆破开挖对浅埋地下大直径管道的安全影响研究

在城市浅埋地铁爆破开挖中,经常遇到地下管网、涵洞等构筑物,而爆破地震效应对其影响范围和程度的正确评价就显得尤为重要。本文以长沙地铁爆破开挖为例,以现场实测数据为基础,采用有限单元法,对爆破振动下大直径混凝土污水管道的动力响应、变形和动应力等进行了计算,评价了爆破地震对管道的安全影响。研究表明:管道在控制爆破作用下是偏于安全的;爆心距是影响管道受到爆炸作用力影响大小的最主要因素;对于以实测数据为基础,采用加速度激励的时程分析方法以爆破振动对埋地管道的影响进行评价,是一种可行且较为精确的方法。     

地震反应分析中的主时段

在计算反应谱及土层反应时,发现反应谱的形态和大小只受时程的主要部分控制,由此给出主时段的定义和确定主时段的方法。主时段的应用不仅可以大大缩短计算时间,而且能够成为持时的一种有物理意义的度量。     

这石·这山·这树·这茶·这水

站在一块大石上,我就摸住了天。一块石头就是一座山,你说是大呀不大。这一片各自独立、没有裂隙的大石头,就堆放在中国福建省的西北部,它的名字叫武夷山。     

“SA”和“AS”技术对GPS精密大地测量影响的实验研究

根据青藏高原ＧＰＳ实测数据，讨论了“ＳＡ”和“ＡＳ”技术对ＧＰＳ精密大地测量的影响，认为“ＳＡ”和“ＡＳ”技术对静态单点定位精度的影响是严重的，不能单纯依赖延长观测时间来提高其精度；它们还将使载波相位测量精度有所下降；对载波相位测量差分地无甚影响，但必须设法获得起算点在ＷＧＳ８４坐标系中具有一定精度的坐标。     

河道无序采砂的危害及保护生态环境对策分析

随着经济社会的快速发展,社会对砂石需求量越来越大,在巨大利益驱使下出现盗采、乱采无序现象,严重危及河道行洪、输水、航运、生态环境及堤坝安全,扰乱社会秩序。本文论述了无序采砂危害,提出了遏制无序采砂办法,保护生态环境的有效途径。     

回归方程在岩矿分析质量监控方面的应用

依据在特定的地质环境及较为均一的地质体中,一些元素具有共生组合的现象,提出用回归分析的方法为质量监控方式,取得了满意的效果。     

AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION ASSOCIATED WITH LANDFALLING TROPICAL CYCLONES AFFECTING CHINA

In order to provide an operational reference for tropical cyclone precipitation forecast,this study investigates the spatial distributions of precipitation associated with landfalling tropical cyclones(TCs) affecting China using Geostationary Meteorological Satellite 5(GMS5)-TBB dataset.All named TCs formed over the western North Pacific that made direct landfall over China during the period 2001-2009 are included in this study.Based on the GMS5-TBB data,this paper reveals that in general there are four types of distribution of precipitation related to landfalling TCs affecting China.(a) the South-West Type in which there is a precipitation maximum to the southwestern quadrant of TC;(b) the Symmetrical South Type in which the rainfall is more pronounced to the south side of TC in the inner core while there is a symmetrical rainfall distribution in the outer band region;(c) the South Type,in which the rainfall maxima is more pronounced to the south of TC;and(d) the North Type,in which the rainfall maxima is more pronounced to the north of TC.Analyses of the relationship between precipitation distributions and intensity of landfalling TCs show that for intensifying TCs,both the maximum and the coverage area of the precipitation in TCs increase with the increase of TC intensity over northern Jiangsu province and southern Taiwan Strait,while decreasing over Beibu Gulf and the sea area of Changjiang River estuary.For all TCs,the center of the torrential rain in TC shifts toward the TC center as the intensity of TC increases.This finding is consistent with many previous studies.The possible influences of storm motion and vertical wind shear on the observed precipitation asymmetries are also examined.Results show that the environmental vertical wind shear is an important factor contributing to the large downshear rainfall asymmetry,especially when a TC makes landfall on the south and east China coasts.These results are also consistent with previous observational and numerical studies.