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Based on the investigation material acquired during the three cruises of the 4 Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition at 19 quantitative dredging stations and 4 trawling stations from the period December 1987 to March 1988, this paper studies the quantity of the benthos in Great Wall Bay,the distributive characteristics and variations, and points out that the stock number of the benthos in the bay is extremely large and that there are two large ranged high mass area and 2 -3 low small-ranged mass area. The instability of the sediments is the cause for the low mass areas. The warm season is the vigorous reproductive period of the various kinds of the benthos and the monthly variation of the quantity is remarkable. 相似文献
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During late February to mid-March, 1991, when mature N. japonica swarmed in the sea surface off Jimo County, Qingdao, seawater containing numerous early embryos was pumped into a nearby 2.7 ha. muddy-sand shrimp pond, where the embryos continued to develop. 800000 Penaeus chinensis seedlings were introduced into the pond on May 30, 1991. Monthly benthic samplings were carried out to determine the population dynamics and production of N. japonica in this atypical environ -ment.The density of N. japonica varied from 0 to 20400 ind./m2. The predation of P. chinensis was considered to be responsible for the mass mortality of N. japonica in June through July, when the worms were 2.2-3.3cm in length and lived in the top 2-4cm sediment. From August to September of 1991, the hottest period in the site, there was no substantial mortality of N. japonica as reported in earlier literature. This was explained by the deeper burrowing of the' worms that protected them from predation by shrimps.Monthly biomass ranged f 相似文献
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研究了南极菲尔德斯半岛长城站附近海域营养盐、叶绿素a和海水物理性质的空间分布间的关系,包括一般规律研究、空间相关研究以及营养盐、海水物理性质与叶绿素a的密度分布比较。结果表明叶绿素a的空间分布和营养盐的空间分布并不完全一致,聚集的营养盐分布对应于叶绿素a的非聚集分布,相反非聚集分布的营养盐则对应于叶绿素密度分布的聚集性。不同月份影响叶绿素a含量和初级生产力因素也不同,在所调查的因素中,12月份没有发现某个或某些环境因素特别重要,1月份硝酸盐、氨盐和海水表面温度都影响叶绿素在海水中的含量,2月份主要表现为海水表面温度的影响,磷酸盐对叶绿素a含量的影响很小。 相似文献
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Cladistic analysis was used to clarify the phylogeny of 16 genera of yeasts whose great morphological differences and inclusion in different classification systems resulted in controversies over the taxonomy of seven genera such as Crypeococcus, etc. Some scholars suggest that they belong to Ascomycetes. but others think they belong to fungi imperfecti. After comprehensive cladistic analysis of many genetic characters, the authors consider that the above-mentioned seven genera of yeasts developed in parallel with Ascomycetes so that they should belong to one and the same developmental system. 相似文献
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