赣南兴国东固高分异花岗岩成因及地质意义

本文对江西省兴国县东固花岗岩体进行了岩石学、全岩元素地球化学、锆石U-Pb及Lu-Hf同位素研究。研究结果表明,东固岩体中东固、雪竹坑和佛子山单元均形成于152±2Ma,为近同期岩浆作用的产物,而非前人认为属于三个不同时期,这一发现对于认识东固岩体的成因有着重要作用。东固岩体具有较高的全岩Si O2含量、Rb含量(350μg/g),较低的Zr/Hf、Nb/Ta值,地球化学上兼有部分铝质A型花岗岩和高分异S型花岗岩的特征,其成因类型较难界定。其中白云母花岗岩单元分异程度最高,与成矿作用密切相关,已经发现的矿床多产于其中或其与围岩接触带。东固岩体中不同单元的锆石εHf(t)值均集中,佐证前人划分的不同单元可能来自于同一源区。其锆石εHf(t)值介于-9~-11之间,对应两阶段亏损地幔模式年龄为1.7~1.9 Ga,同位素特征显示其可能起源于古元古代地壳变质基底的部分熔融。结合附近存在的"裂谷型"正长岩类,我们认为东固岩体可能产生于古太平洋板块向华南板块俯冲所产生的拉张构造背景之下,高分异岩体的界定有利于后期进一步找矿工作的开展。     

不同定权方法下隧道平面控制网平差结果分析

传统隧道洞内平面控制网平差定权分为经验定权和方差分量估计定权两种。采用哪种定权方法更能反映出洞内控制网的实际精度,业内一直没有定论。文中通过对长大隧道洞内平面控制网平差时不同定权方法的研究,并进行多座长大隧道洞内控制网实测数据的计算分析对比,得出在隧道洞内平面控制测量平差计算中,经验定权优于方差分量估计定权的结论。     

ALLOCATION DIFFERENCE ANALYSES OF WATER SUBSTANCES DURING TYPHOON LANDING PROCESSES

Based on a successful simulation of Typhoon Haikui (2012) using WRF (Weather Research & Forecasting) model with the WSM6 microphysics scheme, a high-resolution model output is presented and analyzed in this study. To understand the cause of the average gridded rainfall stability and increases after Haikui’s landfall, this research examines the fields of the physical terms as well as the vapor and condensate distributions and budgets, including their respective changes during the landing process. The environmental vapor supply following the typhoon landfall has no significant difference from that before the landfall. Although Haikui’s secondary circulation weakens, this circulation is not conducive to typhoon rainfall stability or increases, although the amounts of the six kinds of water substances (vapor, cloud water, cloud ice, snow, rain, and graupel) increase in the outer region of the typhoon. This reallocation of water substances is essential to the maintenance of rainfall. The six kinds of water substances are classified as vapor, clouds (cloud water and ice) and precipitation (snow, rain, and graupel) to diagnose their budgets. This sorting reveals that the changes in the budgets of different kinds of water substances, caused by the reduced mixing ratios of snow and ice, the water consumption of clouds, and the transformation of graupel, induce increased concentrations of precipitation fallout, which occur closer to the ground after typhoon landfall. In addition, this pattern is an efficient way for Haikui’s rainfall to remain stable after its landfall. Thus, the allocation and budget analyses of water substances are meaningful when forecasting the typhoon rainfall stability and increases after landfall.     

内蒙古头道桥地区古生代花岗岩成因及形成环境

本文对出露于塔尔其隆起北侧的大牛圈-乌其哈锡岩体进行了详细的岩石学、地球化学特征的研究.该古生代岩体主要由花岗岩、二长花岗岩组成.花岗岩的地球化学特征表明,本区花岗岩类岩石属于高钾钙碱性系列,为强过铝质壳源S型花岗岩.对区域地质背景的全面分析表明,可能是华力西晚期的造山作用造成本区成熟度相对较低的变质沉积岩,在后碰撞构造环境,通过高温(大于875℃)低压(小于1.5 GPa),岩石圈块体间发生拆沉作用与热软流圈的上涌而形成的产物.