喀勒隆多金属矿银矿物特征及利用方向

四川省甘孜州喀勒隆银铅锌矿床,有工业价值的矿脉多达11条,共伴生元素多。通过电子探针、化学分析、显微镜鉴定及野外观察等方法,对银矿物物理性质、化学成分及银的赋存状态进行了研究。初步查明含银矿物主要有银黝铜矿、锑银矿、深红银矿、辉银锑铅矿。银主要存在于方铅矿、银黝铜矿中。了解其特征,为银矿物的利用提供了指导依据。     

仪器残留物对氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定硒和碲的影响探讨

用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)分析地矿样品时,在仪器反应块、传输管路和原子化器上会有残留物生成,这些残留物中的某些成分积累到一定量时就会显著地影响硒和碲的测定.本文在分析HG-AFS法测定硒和碲干扰情况的基础上,用高纯物质配制的标准系列进行试验,避免了共存成分的影响.通过比较在仪器反应块、传输管路和原子化器更换前后标准系列的测定结果,表明仪器残留物会对硒、碲测定产生影响.对一些反应块、传输管路和原子化器的溶出物进行分析,发现钛、铜、砷、锑和铋会影响硒、碲的测定灵敏度和标准系列线性相关系数,这些元素也是文献中提到的共存成分中的干扰元素.通过更换仪器相应配件,克服了仪器残留物的影响,硒、碲的灵敏度有不同程度的提高,标准系列测试结果质量明显改善,线性相关系数均在0.9995以上.本研究认为对仪器残留物成分的分析是控制原子荧光光谱法干扰的一种有效手段.     

我国某地区岩浆岩化学成分与区域地球化学特征

Based on a review of the available petrological and petrochemical data on magmarie rocks in a certain district in China, the average chemical composition of magmarie rocks has been calculated, and the frequenee distribution of elements in rocks,mineralization of rock bodies and regional geochemical characteristics have been discussed. In response to the temporal and. spatiai variations during the evolutionary process of magmatie activity, a systematic variation is obvious from this study in the chemical compositions of magmatie rocks, the frequence distribution patterns of elements, the concentration levels of various elements, the calc-alkaline index of the rocks as well as in the average atomic weight and average atomie valence. Particularly,different geochemical indicators have been observed for mineralized and barren rock bodies respectively. Crystallization-differentiation and postmagmatic metasomatism constitute the most important mechanisms controlling mineralization.     

沧州市海洋科技发展对策探讨

以沧州市海洋科技为研究对象,在阐述沧州市海洋科技现状的基础上,分析了沧州市海洋科技发展存在的问题,提出了沧州市海洋科技发展对策。     

宁芜地区钒的地球化学特征

Based upon a fairly large body of data available on vanadium in rocks and.minerals from a certain district in China, distribution pattern of vanadium is given in igneous and terrestrial volcanic rocks. Geochemical behaviour and favorable conditions for mineralization of this element are also discussed during different geological processes.     

钦州湾不同类型红树林土壤因子调查与分析

对钦州湾的红树林资源进行实地踏查后,选取中盐区光滩(CK1)和4个红树林类型、高盐区光滩(CK2)和2个红树林类型的土壤进行调查研究,测定土壤理化性状和养分等10个因子,并计算土壤肥力指数。结果表明:①不同类型的红树林土壤因子不同,只有高盐区3个样地的土壤pH值和容重没有显著差异,其他类型的各指标均存在显著差异;②与光滩相比,红树林能改变其生长的土壤理化性状,加重土壤盐渍化和酸化,有利于重金属的沉积,同时,也增加土壤有机质和养分含量,提高土壤肥力。