1888年渤海地震震群的考证与分析

根据史料考证并分析了1888年渤海7 1/4级地震震群的时空分布,及地震序列、震中位置、震级,其结果此次地震为具有前震和余震的主震型地震。     

福建冠豸山丹霞地貌成因及旅游景观特色

福建冠豸山自晚株罗世以来经历了山间盆地形成和侏罗、白垩系巨厚砂砾岩堆积成岩阶段,新构造运动中使盆地隆升和节理发育。自第三纪以来主要经夯了４次较大幅度具掀斜性质的抬升过程。从４级夷平面的相对高差可知,第一、二次抬升之间幅度差为３４～７８．８ｍ,第二、三次抬升之间的幅度差为８１～１００ｍ,第三、四次为３８～４６ｍ。在抬升过程中,受内力挤压和四周围岩压力逐渐消失造成的卸荷作用影响,岩层出现众多深大裂隙和     

温室辣椒果实生长及内源激素含量对外施α-萘乙酸钠的响应

为明确α-萘乙酸钠（α-NaNAA）对辣椒果实生长的调控作用,以陇椒2号为试验材料,研究了荒漠区日光温室辣椒果实生长及内源激素含量对α-NaNAA的响应。结果表明:喷施不同浓度的α-NaNAA能显著增加辣椒果实长度、果实直径、果皮厚度、单果重和干物质积累速率。与对照相比,喷施α-NaNAA加快了果实前期的生长速率,缩短了果实的生长期,处理后20～30 d是辣椒果实迅速增大的时段;提前了果实干重快速增大的开始时间,延缓了结束时间,使果实干重显著增大,而且以35 mg·L-1浓度效果更显著;在辣椒果实的单果重相同时,使果实的成熟期提前10 d左右。喷施α-NaNAA显著增加了辣椒果实的脱落酸（ABA）、赤霉素（GA）和玉米素（ZR）含量,而对吲哚乙酸（IAA）平均含量没有显著影响。分析表明,辣椒果实的单果重与果实生长期中ABA、GA、IAA和ZR的平均含量水平呈显著正相关。     

A Preliminary Study on the Evolutionary Characteristics of Rare Earth Elements （REE）in Granitoid Rocks and Their Formation Mechanisms in Xianghualing Region,Hunan Province,China

Recognized in the Xianghualing region,South Hunan are three major types of granitoids,i.e.,biotite granite,zinnwaldite-albite granite and xianghuagite,which evolved form the same granitic magma,but were formed at different stages.These granitoid rocks constitute a complete magmatic evolutionary series.With the evolution of magma,REE contents and negative Eu anomalies tend to decrease progressively,and LREE become more and more enriched relative to HREE .The facts mentioned above show that the tendency of REE evolution in granitoid rocks in the region studied is different from that in other regions.Evidence indicates that the granitic magma system became more and more depleted in Si(K Na),but richer and richer in Al,Li,F and H2O^ during the process of its evolution,re-sulting in relatively weak acidity and strong alkalinity .It may be the most important factor leading to a specific REE evolutionary trend for the granitoid rocks in this region.In addition,the changing oxidation-reduction environments at different evolutionary stages of this magma system may be anoth-er important factor which should be taken into consideration.     

从几道地理高考题中谈区域地理的考与教

今年的海南地理高考题,无论是试题题型上还是考查的内容上,和前几年都没有太大的变化,笔者查阅了07、08、09、10年的海南地理高考题,发现一个共同特征一区域地理考查比重很大。接下来我们以今年海南高考中的几道题为例,谈谈地理高考中区域地理的考与教。     

钢衬里施工和穹顶吊装的测量监理

江苏田湾核电站1号核岛核反应堆厂房的钢衬里施工已结束,穹顶一次吊装成功.以此工程为例,探讨钢衬里施工和穹顶吊装中的测量监理工作.     

香花岭地区花岗岩类岩石稀土元素演化特点及其形成机理的探讨

随着岩浆的演化,香花岭地区花岗岩类岩石的稀土元素总量不断下降,负铕异常减小,轻稀土相对于重稀土越来越富集,显示了与绝大多数花岗岩类岩石相反的逆向演化特点。造成本区花岗岩类稀土元素逆向演化的原因,除与本区花岗岩浆体系不同演化阶段的氧化还原条件不同外,最根本的是与该岩浆体系向贫Si、(K+Na),富Al、Li、F和H_2O的方向演化所造成的岩浆体系碱度的不断增强有关。     

PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG PUFFERFISH OF GENUS TAKIFUGU BY RAPD ANALYSIS

AmpLifications with 300 10-base primers under predetermined optimal reaction yielded 2762 reproducible amplified fragments ranging from 200 to 3000 bp. Genetic distances among five species of Takifugu and Lagocephalus spadiceus as outgreup were calculated based on the presence/absence of the amplified fragments. Topological phylogenie trees of the 5 species of Takgfugu and the outgroup were gen-erated by Parsimony and Neighbor-Joining analysis based on RAPD data set. The genetic distance between T. rubripes and T. pseudommus was almost the same as that between individuals within each species, but was much smaller than that among T. rubripes, T. pseudommus and the other species. The molecu-lar data from RAPD analysis convincingly showed that T. rubripes and T. pseudommus should be the same species.     

郑州龙湖镇复杂地形桩基施工实践

郑州市新郑龙湖镇升达大学临街综合楼灌注桩基础,施工场地地形复杂,跨越一已有边坡,高差8.5 m,先采用复合土钉墙进行了边坡永久支护,坡下桩采用钻孔灌注桩施工工艺,坡上桩上部采用人工洛阳铲成孔,下部采用正循环钻机坡上钻进、坡底水平埋设PVC管进行半桩泥浆循环成孔,其余采用钻孔灌注桩施工工艺,取得了良好的施工效果,技术成果可为类似工程的设计施工提供参考。     

中国花岗岩与大陆地壳生长方式初步研究

中国大陆造山带花岗岩可分为东西两个区，西区的中亚造山带、秦祁昆造山带和青藏高原冈底斯造山带为与大洋发育有关的造山带花岗岩，东区主体的东北、华北和华南是形成于中国大陆拼合之后的燕山期造山带花岗岩。根据不同造山带花岗岩的形成背景、地质地球化学特征差异，以阿尔泰、东昆仑、华北燕山、东北和南岭造山带花岗岩为例讨论花岗岩与大陆地壳生长的关系，区分出中国大陆的5种大陆地壳生长方式：阿尔泰式是古亚洲洋背景上形成的古生代对流地幔物质、热输入和上地壳混合为主的方式；东昆仑式是元古代造山带TTG陆壳背景基础上古生代一早中生代对流地幔物质和热输入，改造元古宙造山带基底的方式；东北式是燕山期中亚造山带背景上对流地幔物质和热输入改造显生宙陆壳的生长方式；燕山式是燕山期对流地幔物质和热输入改造太古宙基底的方式；南岭式燕山期对流地幔输入大陆的是以热为主、物质为辅，大陆地壳生长是以陆壳物质再循环为主（零增长）的生长方式。它们构成中国大陆显生宙地壳生长的基本方式。