海洋资料基础数据库模式设计技术

本文结合“地球学科数据库系统(WDC—D)——海洋学科数据库群建设”项目的研究工作,对海洋资料基础数据库模式的设计技术进行了阐述。分别从海洋资料特性、用户需求、系统功能、数据库应用四个途径,详细描述了基础数据库模式设计依据的获取方法;结合关系数据库规范理论,归纳了海洋资料实体及其属性之间存在的四种依赖现象;并提出了在基础数据库模式设计时对不同程度依赖关系的处理技术。为建立业务化运行的海洋资料基础数据库奠定了基础。     

我院与法国合作进行黄河口海区地球化学科学考察

经前教育部和有关领导批准，我院和法国科研中心海陆相互作用委员会合作进行黄河口海域科学考察，合作的题目是“黄河口痕量金属和有机物的地球化学行为研究”。这是一次以河口化学和地球化学为主的海洋水文、海洋地质、海洋生物等四个学科的综合考察。     

全球ARGO浮标及其观测资料状况分析

以中国ARGO资料中心获取的全球ARGO浮标观测资料及其相关信息为基础，从ARGO浮标的所属国家、仪器类型、布放时间和运行寿命及其观测资料的地理分布、观测时间分布、质量状况等几个方面，对目前全球共享的ARGO浮标及其观测资料状况进行了初步分析，说明了ARGO计划实施以来全球ARGO浮标观测网的建设现状和各国ARGO计划实施的进展情况，为我国ARGO计划实施、海洋管理和资料应用提供借鉴。     

褐指藻沉淀浓缩滤纸吸附保种和高浓度藻液冰冻贮存

褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutumBohlin)是水产经济动物幼体及其成体的重要饵料之一。随着鱼、虾、贝类人工育苗的迅速发展,对活饵料的人工培养要求日益迫切。几     

基于小波分析的全新世气候千年周期及其成因

根据北大西洋、亚洲和热带大洋典型的全新世气候记录,采用小波分析方法建立太阳活动与地球气候之间的联系,揭示了过去9000年,太阳活动千年周期能量传递存在一个逐级(能级A,B和C)递减的过程.其中,北大西洋冰漂碎屑事件与太阳活动的相位差最小,揭示了由太阳活动驱动的冰漂事件是地球气候变化的起始点.在冷暖期转化过程上,亚洲石笋...     

OSTIA数据在中国近海业务化环流模型中的同化应用

The prediction of sea surface temperature(SST) is an essential task for an operational ocean circulation model. A sea surface heat flux, an initial temperature field, and boundary conditions directly affect the accuracy of a SST simulation. Here two quick and convenient data assimilation methods are employed to improve the SST simulation in the domain of the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea(BYECS). One is based on a surface net heat flux correction, named as Qcorrection(QC), which nudges the flux correction to the model equation; the other is ensemble optimal interpolation(En OI), which optimizes the model initial field. Based on such two methods, the SST data obtained from the operational SST and sea ice analysis(OSTIA) system are assimilated into an operational circulation model for the coastal seas of China. The results of the simulated SST based on four experiments, in 2011, have been analyzed. By comparing with the OSTIA SST, the domain averaged root mean square error(RMSE) of the four experiments is 1.74, 1.16, 1.30 and 0.91°C, respectively; the improvements of assimilation experiments Exps 2, 3 and 4 are about 33.3%, 25.3%, and 47.7%, respectively.Although both two methods are effective in assimilating the SST, the En OI shows more advantages than the QC,and the best result is achieved when the two methods are combined. Comparing with the observational data from coastal buoy stations, show that assimilating the high-resolution satellite SST products can effectively improve the SST prediction skill in coastal regions.     

Dynamics of settling particulate matter during typhoon Muifa in Heini Bay,China

Settling particulate matter(SPM) is widely used to describe the sedimentary environment.We have investigated here the SPM collected with a time-series sediment trap in the Heini Bay,Weihai,Shandong Peninsula,China,during the super typhoon Muifa(August 2011,maximum wind speed 55 m/s).Meteorological and hydrological parameters were measured for 18 days.By analyzing the particle flux,grain size,and loss-on-ignition(organic matter content) of SPM we found dramatic changes in these parameters,induced by typhoon Muifa for about 6 days.With the arrival of typhoon,the daily SPM fluxes increased sharply to the maximum at 76.4 g/(m~2·d) on the first day and this increase is about 9 times of the normal value,and after 6 days the SPM decreased to the normal value gradually.Other parameters,such as grain size of SPM and organic matter also experienced similar changes.Using these SPM parameters,we divided the settling progress by cluster analysis into three phases:strong(for 3 days),weak(for 3 days),and zero typhoon impact.