THE GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE BETWEEN LENGCHI(冷磧) AND HSINMIAOTZE(新廟子),ON THE BOUNDARY OF HSIKANG AND SZECHUAN

Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION In the year 1930, Mr. Taichitao and Dr. Chuchiahua, then President and Vice-President of Sunyatsen University of Canton, were kind enough to offer me a chance to participate on the geological and topographical studies to     

四川华鎣山的二叠系

<正> 四川华鎣山一带的二叠系,黄汲清、曾鼎乾(1948)根据珊瑚和腕足类化石,将二叠系从下而上划分为:阎王沟系,栖霞石灰岩,茅口石灰岩(下部称五十三梯系,上部称倒钻岩石灰岩),龙潭煤系,长兴石灰岩。他们认为,中国西南部之大垄层在华鎣山不存在,下三叠统飞仙关系与长兴石灰岩之间,应有一间断。1965年,笔者与地质部第二普查勘探大     

煤的微成分命名及分类

腐植烟煤微成分的命名及分类,在国际上已经是一个接近解决的问题,但国内意见仍多分歧。为此,本文就国际硬煤有机微成分命名分类系统(以下简称国际分类)以及其它有代表性的不同分类系统略加介绍,並在此基础上提出我国腐植烟煤有机微成分的命名和分类的意见。不妥或错误处,切盼指正。     

中国峨眉山地区湿沉降化学

近年，酸雨是世界上最严重的环境问题之一。峨眉山位于四川盆地的西南缘。峨眉山酸雨频率达到85．4％，雨水pH值平均为4．37。冷杉分布于海拔1700m-3098m区域，森林遭到破坏。为了弄清峨眉山污染物质的来源，从1998年4月开始在22个取样点每月采集水样。本文中主要论述1998年6月的雨水化学成分特征。     

云南省大关县地质灾害风险性评价及分区研究

云南省大关县地质灾害类型主要以滑坡、崩塌、泥石流为主。根据云南省最新重点区域地质灾害精细化调查与风险评价工作在大关县域共发现地质灾害点567处,比2015年1∶50 000详查工作新增灾害点203处。包括滑坡299处,崩塌210处,泥石流56条以及地面塌陷2处。本文借助地理信息系统(GIS)空间分析技术,结合最新的地质灾害精细化调查成果以及第三次全国国土调查数据,运用层次分析法及信息量法对云南省大关县的地质灾害进行风险性的评价及分区。研究结果可为云南省大关县地质灾害防治以及地质灾害风险管控提供依据。     

西太平洋雅浦海沟区海底热流原位测量

为了解西太平洋雅浦海沟区俯冲带及岛弧两侧的海底热流分布情况,2015年1-3月期间的西太平洋海山航次中,"科学"号利用最新一代Lister型热流探针对该区域开展了海底热流原位测量工作。沿着横跨俯冲带的站位测线,本次进行了10个热流站位测量,共获得8个站位的有效数据。测量结果表明,该地区地温梯度的变化范围为0.011~0.137 Km-1,平均0.089 Km-1,热导率的变化范围为0.58~1.32 Wm-1K-1,热流值则在14.4~118.85 mWm-2之间,平均为68.02 mWm-2。热流值分布显示,雅浦岛弧附近具有较高的热流值,自雅浦岛弧向两侧热流值逐渐降低,低热流区主要分布在帕里西维拉海盆。由于该地区热流测量数据依然稀缺,深入的讨论有待进一步研究。     

鸭绿江洪季的河口最大混浊带

对 1 994年 8月在鸭绿江河口的水文和悬浮泥沙的观测资料进行分析。结果表明 ,在洪季鸭绿江河口的最大混浊带 ,出现在第一个河口锋面内侧。它的核心处盐度小于 1 ,从上游带入河口的细颗粒泥沙多数被河口第一锋面截留 ,还有一部分上游来沙穿过该锋面 ,聚集在河口第一和第二锋面之间。垂向密度环流作用和絮凝作用在鸭绿江洪季最大混浊带的维持过程中起着主导作用     

南海西北部中建南海底峡谷群的发现及演化特征

在南海西北部首次发现中建南峡谷群,目前对其地质信息尚未开展相关研究.综合利用水深地形数据和二维多道地震资料,主要分析中建南峡谷群的地形地貌特征、平面展布与分段性特点,精细刻画峡谷沉积充填结构及演化特征,再进一步讨论峡谷形成的控制因素.中建南海底峡谷群分布于中建阶地与中建北海台之间,它是由西侧的一条主轴峡谷和东侧的多条小型分支峡谷组成,整体呈SE-S-SE走向,以走向转折拐点为起点,将峡谷分为三段式:北段、中段和南段,北段以侵蚀作用为主,中段和南段主要受侵蚀作用、沉积作用,东南部的峡谷口外主要受沉积作用.研究区晚中新世?第四纪时广泛分布峡谷沉积体系,包括半深海相、三角洲相、峡谷/水道充填相、滑塌相、块体搬运复合沉积和浊积扇相.揭示了该海底峡谷群的发育和演化主要受海平面变化、沉积物源供给和重力流、底流作用的控制.通过对该峡谷群的地形地貌和沉积演化特征的分析,将对海洋地质灾害、南海深水沉积体系研究及油气资源勘探有重要的科学意义.      

中国九龙江河口营养盐基准值研究

One of the key concerns in estuarine and coastal environments is eutrophication, which is known to be closely connected to nutrient enrichment. To control and improve surface water quality, nutrient criteria are recommended in order to provide reference conditions for the environment. However, the current datasets of nutrient criteria in China are either designed for surface water or sea water, and as such these are not suitable for assessing estuarine water quality, especially given the unique ecosystem and dynamic properties of estuaries. To address this issue in current estuarine water management, nutrient criteria have been developed for a local estuary in the southeast of China. Segmentation of the Jiulong River Estuary, China was firstly analysed through field investigations carried out during 2013–2014, which resulted in the delineation of three segments characterized by their distinct properties in relation to salinity, hydrology, ecosystems, etc. Historical records from 1997 to 2014 were then analysed using statistical modelling to develop candidate nutrient criteria for the estuary.This stage of the analysis was undertaken in combination with the study of nutrient status records from the 1980s,which were used to establish a baseline reference condition. The recommended criteria values of dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) in Segments Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ of the Jiulong River Estuary are 64, 21 and 14 μmol/L,respectively, and the corresponding values for soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) are 0.89, 0.76 and 0.89 μmol/L,respectively. It should be emphasised that these values are site-dependent, and that different results may be achieved at other locations depending on the physical and biogeochemical characteristics of an estuary, or even a single site within a catchment. It is hoped that by demonstrating a possible methodological approach and methods of nutrient criteria derivation in the Jiulong River Estuary, the current study will offer researchers some fundamental basis from which to begin to develop more complete nutrient criteria indices for the study of nutrient conditions in other estuaries throughout China.