东北地区城乡一体化进程评估

对东北区内部的沿海大城市地区、中部大城市地区和西部中等城市地区,分别选取大连、长春和白城作为调查对象,分析各典型城市地区的城乡一体化进程。主要以现状行政区划的市区代表城市地域,市区外围的县(县级市)和个别远郊区代表乡村地域,以乡镇为研究单元,采用综合指数法评价城乡一体化的进程。城乡一体化综合指数由经济发展水平、农村非农化水平、社会公平和福利、交通及日常联系等方面的相对指标构成,通过乡村各微观地域(乡镇、县)各项指标与中心城市的比值加权求和而得。综合指数计算并结合实地考察的初步结论是：各地区城乡联系逐步加强并趋于多样化,围绕中心城市的外围地域已经形成了包括高度一体化地域(一级)、中度一体化地域(二级)、初级一体化地域(三级)、传统农村地域(四级)在内的空间序列,其中大连地区4个级别的一体化地域序列完整,高度一体化地域已经形成并逐步扩大,城乡关系趋于逐步融合;长春地区缺失第一级,白城地区只有第三、四级,城乡二元结构仍然明显。     

东海陆坡北部隆脊地形趋势面的研究

依据１９９４年以斑的调查,都发现在东海陆坡北部３００－５００ｍ等深线之间,出现一条ＮＮＥ走向的隆脊地全,西两侧下降近百米以上;用趋势面方法对该隆脊进行地形趋势面的研究。     

菲律宾海周边的深海沟地貌

菲律宾海是西太平洋最大的边缘海,它处在东海、南海和太平洋之间,被周围的岛弧、海岭所围绕,在每个岛弧东坡或东南坡的坡脚都存有深海沟,菲律宾海就被其周边的深海沟所环绕。学者们对这些深海沟曾有过许多报道,本文依据前人的资料和本所的部分资料对这些深海沟作以下整体的研究。1　菲律宾海周边的深海沟菲律宾海周边的深海沟和海槽呈链状环绕着菲律宾海,它们是西南缘的菲律宾海沟,西北缘的琉球海沟,东至东南缘的伊豆-小笠原海沟、北马尼亚纳海沟(硫黄海沟)和马尼亚纳海沟,南缘的雅浦海沟和帛琉海沟。此外在西缘有北吕宋海槽,在北至西北缘有…     

大别造山带中镁铁质——超镁铁质岩石和榴辉岩有关问题的讨论

根据近年来积累的文献资料及研究讨论指出：（１）大别山造带镁铁质－－超镁铁质岩石可分成两大类;一类以任家湾、童家冲、祝家铺道士冲、青山、沙河等辉石辉长岩类为代表,它们具有相同的牲和成岩年龄,可能与华北、华南地块聚敛碰产生的岛弧或大陆岩浆岩有关;另一类以铙拔寨,大化坪、碧溪岭和毛屋岩体为代表,虽然它们的成岩年龄均在前寒武纪,但却有着不同的成岩时代和成岩环境。（２）大别造山带榴辉岩等多属异地来源,具有不     

甘肃临夏盆地韩集北山滑坡群致灾特征与稳定性评价

2018年8月24日,甘肃省临夏县韩集镇北山出现明显裂缝、局部下滑并形成滑坡群,紧邻坡脚和坡体上的房屋、基础设施遭到破坏。滑坡群在降雨、地震等影响下存在继续滑动的可能,对集镇和省道交通安全具有潜在威胁,因此开展滑坡群稳定性评价十分迫切。采用野外调查、极限平衡分析和有限元数值模拟方法,对北山滑坡群的各次级滑坡稳定性进行了系统评价,认为连续降雨或强降雨是造成北山出现大面积变形和形成多个次级滑坡的主要诱发因素,滑坡区地形、坡体结构和不合理的人类工程活动为滑坡的形成创造了条件。应用GeoStudio软件对滑坡群不同块体进行定量稳定性评价,结果表明：在自重工况下,滑坡群稳定性较好;在降雨工况下,除H10滑坡外,其余次级滑坡均可能进一步失稳破坏;若区内受到超越其地震基本烈度的地震作用,滑坡群稳定系数将迅速降低,各次级滑坡均可能出现快速失稳现象。根据滑坡群不同次级滑坡的变形特点和成灾模式,建议有针对性地采取坡脚挡土墙、削坡减载、锚杆框架、截排水渠、吊沟及排水抗滑设计等综合治理措施。为保证滑坡影响范围内的居民、建筑及交通安全,应加强滑坡群风险管控,在滑坡治理前需加强监测预警,动态掌握滑体的稳定状态。     

基于Skyline的地震应急三维地理信息系统设计与研究

Skyline系列软件在三维浏览、分析、应用和开发方面有强大功能。以Skyline软件为开发平台,以三维基础地理信息数据为支撑,构建地震应急三维地理信息系统,并以实例展示了该系统的功能特点。     

黄海夏季典型站位的底边界层动物

2002年8月25~26日,在黄海夏季冷水团区域内的抛锚站位(35°22′N,121°59′E),使用柱状界面采样器进行了昼夜连续取样,对底边界层动物的种类组成与昼夜丰度变化进行了研究,以获得对黄海底边界层动物的初步认识。共记录底边界层动物21种,隶属18科、19属。超底栖动物和中型浮游动物是黄海夏季底边界层动物的2个重要类群,主要种类有尖额真猛水蚤(Euterpina acutifrons)、挪威小毛猛水蚤(Microsetella norvegica)、异厚盖钩虾(Synchelidium miraculum)、双刺纺缍水蚤(Acartia bifilosa)和小拟哲水蚤(Paracalanus parvus),其丰度皆有明显的昼夜波动现象。以桡足类无节幼体为代表的小型浮游动物也是底边界层动物中不容忽视的类群之一。采集到5个黄海区的新记录物种:美丽猛水蚤(Nitocrasp.)、跛足猛水蚤(Mesochrasp.)、咸水剑水蚤(Halicyclopssp.)、掌刺梭剑水蚤(Lubbockia squillimana)和异厚盖钩虾(Synchelidi-um miraculum),显示出底边界层动物种类组成的特殊性。     

Succession and seasonal variation in epilithic biofilms on artificial reefs in culture waters of the sea cucumber <Emphasis Type="Italic">Apostichopus japonicus</Emphasis>

Periphytic biofilms in aquaculture waters are thought to improve water quality, provide an additional food source, and improve the survival and growth of some reared animals. In the Asia- Pacific region, particularly in China, artificial reefs are commonly used in the commercial farming of sea cucumbers. However, few studies have examined the epilithic biofilms on the artificial reefs. To gain a better understanding of the succession of epilithic biofilms and their ecological processes in sea cucumber culture waters, two experiments were conducted in culture waters of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus in Rongcheng, China, using artificial test panels. On the test panels of succession experiment, more than 67 species were identified in the biofilms. On the test panels of seasonal variation experiment, more than 46 species were recorded in the biofilms. In both experiments, communities of epilithic biofilms were dominated by diatoms, green algae and the annelid Spirorbis sp. In the initial colonization, the dominant diatoms were Cocconeis sp., Amphora spp. and Nitzschia closterium in June, which were succeeded by species of Navicula, Cocconeis and Nitzschia (July to September), and then by Licmophora abbreviata, Nitzschia closterium and Synedra spp. in the following months. A diatom bloom in the autumn and filamentous green algae burst in the summer were also observed. Ecological indices well annotated the succession and seasonal changes in epilithic communities. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis found significant differences in diatom community composition among months and seasons. Fast growth of biofilms was observed in the summer and autumn, whereas the biomass of summer biofilms was largely made up of filamentous green algae. Present results show that the components of epilithic biofilms are mostly optimal foods of A. japonicus, suggesting that biofilms on artificial reefs may contribute important nutritional sources for sea cucumbers during their growth seasons. Future works should include quantitative determination of the contribution of epilithic biofilms to the diet of A. japonicus, potential roles of epilithic biofilms in regulating the water quality of sea cucumber ponds, and the regulation of epilithic biofilms in sea cucumber culture ponds.