TJ-Ⅱ型钻孔体应变仪数字化观测资料分析

对位于山东省不同地理、构造条件的4个TJ－Ⅱ型钻孔体应变仪数字化观测资料进行了分析，结果表明：4个台的体应变资料不同程度地受降雨、地下水位、气压、温度的影响，其完整性、稳定性和可靠性不同，记录地震波的能力也存在差异。     

Study on engineering geological stability of rock mass at Shanmen silver deposit

The natural balance conditions will be disturbed and produce a series of problems when mineral deposit has mined.This paper has researched the engineering rock masses have been researched in this study,structural planes,the distribution characteristics of tectonic geological factors and the stability of engineering structures according to the theory and research methods of rock mechanics,it will provide the engineering geological evidence for mining area exploited,meanwhile pledge the safety production.Shanmen silver deposit is a large epithermal deposit,it is controlled by NE to NNE strike faults.The stability of rock mass is acted on the tectonic movement and hot metalliferous brine in long-term.Especially,strength of rock mass becomes softened,muddy and loosed under the action of water,so the lower stability of rock mass is,the easier it can take place for harm of disaster threatening production safe of mining.For this reason,it is very important that drawing up a plan to lower harm for mine and protect.     

城市三维景观格局时空分异特征研究——以大连市中山区为例

以大连市中山区2003年、2013年城市三维建筑数据为基础,选取三维景观指标,运用ArcGIS空间分析方法从多个角度来研究城市10年间建筑景观格局时空分异特征。结果表明：① 大连市中山区建筑加权平均高度和体积分别增加7.87 m、277.25×10⁴ m³;地块覆盖率减少了16.27%,容积率增加了20.67%,反映出城市水平和垂直空间分别呈收缩、扩展的态势。② 中山区城市天际线起伏差异明显,东—西方向呈逐渐增高的趋势,南—北方向呈“北部高峰,中部和南部平缓”格局。城市高层建筑主要集中于城市的西北部,且2013年建筑最高点中心裕景比2003年宏进大厦高140 m。③ 建筑覆盖率和容积率在空间分布上差异明显,低和极低覆盖率与容积率地块所占比例大,分别增加了8.3%、-4.33%;高和极高覆盖率与容积率地块所占比例少,且集中分布在青泥洼桥和人民路街道。④ 2003年超高层建筑在空间分布上呈“聚集—离散”状态,即在距离660 m尺度范围内呈聚集状态,大于660 m时呈离散分布,其他三种建筑类型在空间上都呈一定的聚集分布状态;2013年4种不同类型建筑在空间分布上都呈现一定的聚集分布状态,聚集程度为：超高层建筑>低层建筑>多层建筑>高层建筑。     

Paleofire Indicated by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil of Jinluojia Archaeological Site,Hubei,China

Combustion-derived and land-plant-derived polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been investigated by using the GC-MS analysis in an ancient soil profile from Jinluojia (金罗家) archaeological site at Macheng (麻城),Hubei (湖北) Province,Central China.Retene,cadalene and simonellite were proposed to be derived from contemporary land plants.The pyrolytic PAHs identified include fluoranthene,pyrene,benzofluoranthenes,benzo[e]pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene.The distribution of these pyrolytic PAHs varies with depth,d...     

Static Stress Triggering Effects Related with M_s8.0 Wenchuan Earthquake

In this article, firstly, we calculated and analyzed the patterns of Coulomb stress changes induced by a sequence of strong earthquakes that occurred in Songpan (松潘), Sichuan (四川) Province in 1973 and 1976, and discovered that the Ms8.0 Wenchuan (汶川) earthquake of 2008 was epicentered in a relevant Coulomb stress triggering zone. This suggests that the Coulomb stress on the middle and southern segments of the Longmenshan (龙门山) fault zone increased after the Songpan sequence of strong earthquakes, and the st...     

凉水煤矿采用二维地震寻找第三系煤田

凉水煤矿为第三系煤田,其特点是:主采煤层为褐煤,与围岩波阻抗差小;深层地层的层速度低,波阻抗差也比较小,深层反射条件差。针对此特点,在采集、处理环节采取了诸如混凝土砂浆封井、初至折射静校正、人工提取干扰等提高信噪比的措施,取得了比较好的勘查成果。     

关于认识性与应用性区域综合自然地理区划特点的探讨——以湖南省为例

认识性区划的特点在于具有严格等级单位系统;而应用性区划则是依据认识性区划揭示出来的地域分异规律,结合一定生产要求,反映地表自然综合体的关系。     

Experimental studies on the evolution process of microcrack patterns in concrete samples con-taining hard inclusions

ＥｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎｔｈｅｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｓｏｆｍｉｃｒｏｃｒａｃｋｐａｔｅｒｎｓｉｎｃｏｎｃｒｅｔｅｓａｍｐｌｅｓｃｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇｈａｒｄｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｓＺＨＡＯＹＯＮＧＸＵ１）（许昭永）ＢＩＮＷＡＮ...     

Main Feature and Potential Seismic Capability of Active Fault Belts in the Chengdu Depression

Chengdu fault depression is an important Quaternary basin in the piedmont of Longmenshan mountain.Formation and evolution of the fault depression are entirely controlled by the Longmenshan piedmont fault and the Longquanshan fault.Since the late Quaternary,Chengdu fault depression has been subjected to an NW-SE oriented compression.Many NE or NNE trending faults inside the depression or near its margins show thrust slip,resulting in moderate and strong earthquakes along the piedmont Longmenshan fault,the western slop Longquanshan fault,and Pujiang-Xinjin-Chengdu-Deyang fault.It is indicated that three faults as mentioned above have the potential capability for the occurrence of moderate earthquakes.     

地壳形变前兆及其应变量转换

归纳了自1975年以后华北地区13次中强以上地震的地壳形变短临前兆异常60例。统计地壳形变短临异常与地震的定性关系，发现距震中较远的台站异常出现较早，较近的台站异常出现较晚，地震的震级与异常的空间展布范围成正比，异常往往倾向震中或背向震中。跨断层的位移型形变异常形态有两大类：一类是趋势性异常变化，另一类是高频波动。本文提出了将连续型形变转化为应变的方法。从1989年10月16日大同－阳高61级地　震和1991年3月26日大同－阳高5．8缓地震的实例可见，地震往往发生在高应变区或其附　近，异常量级可达10－6。