Oil source analysis of Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation in Chepaizi area,in the northwest margin of Junggar basin

Well che89, located in the Chepaizi area in the northwest margin of Junggar basin, acquires high production industrial oil flow, which is an important breakthrough in the exploration of the south foreland slope area of Junggar basin. The Chepaizi area is near two hydrocarbon generation depressions of Sikeshu and Shawan, which have sets of hydrocarbon source rock of Carboniferous to Jurassic as well as Upper Tertiary. Geological and geochemical parameters are proper for the accumulation of mixed source crude oil. Carbon isotope, group composition and biomarkers of crude oil in Upper Tertiary of well Che89 show that the features of crude oil in Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation are between that of Permian and Jurassic, some of them are similar to these two, and some are of difference, they should be the mixed source of Permian and Jurassic. Geochemical analysis and geological study show that sand extract of Lower Tertiary Wulunguhe Formation has the same source as the crude oil and sand extract of Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation, but they are not charged in the same period. Oil/gas of Wulunguhe Formation is charged before Upper Tertiary sedimentation, and suffered serious biodegradation and oxidation and rinsing, which provide a proof in another aspect that the crude oil of Upper Tertiary Shawan Formation of well Che89 is not from hydrocarbon source rock of Lower Tertiary.

     

基于AutoCAD二次开发的矢量地形数据检查

基于CAD的矢量地形数据是一类基本的重要的基础地理数据，其应用十分广泛，同时也是各类地理信息系统重要的数据源，其属性精度、逻辑一致性是其重要质量元素，本文论述了基于AuotoCAD二次开发实现矢量地形数据计算机自动化高效检查的技术方法。     

SEMI-LAGRANGIAN ADVECTIVE SCHEMES AND THEIR NONLINEAR COMPUTATIONAL CHAOS*

In this paper,we have suggested several interpolating formulae which are convinient for vector computers to perform vector calculation.Analysis shows that for a simple advective problem,the semi-Lagrangian schemes constructed with these formulae are linearly unconditionally stable.Moreover,we have discussed the nonlinear computational chaos in the semi-Lagrangian schemes.It is found that for a simple nonlinear advective problem,we can introduce physically unreal and direct interaction of three or more waves.Numerical tests indicate that this phenomenon has certain influence on the simulated results of two-dimensional Benard convection.     

灵台-阿木去乎剖面地壳速度结构

在Ⅰ测线观测资料的基础上,本文结合测区特点给出了高程校正及沉积层校正方法,利用反射波与莫霍面折射波运动学特性进行一维、二维地壳结构的正、反演计算,获得了自甘肃夏河至灵台460公里范围内的分层地壳结构,认为西部地壳厚度约51公里,东部仅为44公里,已属鄂尔多斯地台区结构,与地槽区的分界线大致对应地表陇县固关镇。武山与张家川之间在15-20公里深处存在低速层。结合地震波的动力学特性,可判定本测线通过的超壳断层有鄂尔多斯西缘-六盘山断裂、西秦岭北缘断裂和武山南北向断裂。     

一种新的火成岩——埃达克岩的研究综述

埃达克岩 (adakite)是一种中酸性富钠火成岩 (安山岩、英安岩、钠质流纹岩及相应的侵入岩 ) ,其突出的地球化学特征就是 Si O2 ≥ 56% ,Al2 O3≥ 1 5% ,亏损重稀土元素 (HREE)与 Y(如 Yb≤ 1 .9× 1 0 -6,Y≤ 1 8× 1 0 -6) ,高 Sr(大多数 >40 0× 1 0 -6、La/Yb(≥ 1 0 .0 )与 Sr/Y(>2 0 .0～ 40 .0 ) ,一般具有正铕异常 (少数具有极弱负铕异常 )。埃达克岩存在两种成因类型 :一种由俯冲的年轻 (≤2 5～ 30 Ma)大洋板片熔融形成 ( 类埃达克岩 ) ;另一种由增厚地壳环境中的玄武质下地壳熔融形成 ( 类埃达克岩 )。对两类埃达克岩的特征、形成机制、成矿作用、动力学意义以及我国埃达克岩的研究现状进行了评述 ,并指出了埃达克岩研究中所存在的问题。     

煤矿1号大口径瓦斯抽排井施工实践

宣东二号矿布设施工的大口径瓦斯抽放井以小口径导向钻进,后逐级扩孔成井。总结了该孔施工过程中的主要技术经验,如导向孔粗径钻具组合、钻压控制、钻井液使用以及下管和固井等,提出了其中存在的问题以及下一步改进的建议。     

高温铀物种形成(Speciation)的热力学数据

本文依据C.M.Criss和J.W.Cobble的“离子熵对应原理”,对1978年D.Langmuir给出的铀物种形成常温热力学数据进行了高温值的处理,得出了一套较全面而系统的高温热力学参数,以供参考使用。     

恩施剖面栖霞组下部贫氧-缺氧环境成因模式

我国华南地区二叠系栖霞组沉积了多套富有机碳的暗色岩系,是华南地区油气勘探的潜在烃源岩。其形成主要与水体的氧化还原以及古特提斯海洋洋流系统有关。然而,栖霞期水体的缺氧-贫氧的成因模式还需要更多的地质证据。本文选择湖北省恩施剖面栖霞组下部臭灰岩段钙质页岩及碳酸盐岩夹层为研究对象,开展稀土元素REE、微量元素Th/U比值以及碳酸盐矿物晶格内微量硫酸盐硫同位素组成分析。研究结果表明,栖霞组下部臭灰岩段的下部沉积水体主要为缺氧至贫氧条件,而臭灰岩段上部主要为贫氧至氧化条件。这些缺氧至贫氧沉积主要是由洋流的上涌造成。洋流的上涌将深水环境中缺氧、贫氧的底部水体涌至陆棚斜坡地带,造成斜坡浅水地带形成一个近似倒三角的缺氧-贫氧水体带,从而沉积了栖霞组暗色薄层石灰岩或钙质页岩。     

论塔里木地台北缘中元古宙兴地运动

在塔里木地台北缘库鲁克塔格断隆上,发现晚元古宙帕尔岗群与其下伏兴地塔格群之间为角度不整合。进一步研究了中元古宙兴地塔格群和晚元古宙帕尔岗塔格群在沉积建造、变质作用、构造样式和岩浆活动等方面的差异,证明中元古宙末期曾发生强烈构造运动——兴地运动。它在1.3～1.4Ga达到高潮,0.95～1Ga时结束,形成塔里木地台基底。根据构造要素的叠加关系和变形特征,将这次构造运动划分为三个变形幕。