福建测震台网震情值班信息管理系统设计与实现

采用C/S架构,系统开发语言为Visual Basic 6.0,数据库为Sql Server,设计开发了震情值班信息管理系统,并应用于震情值班的日常工作中。实际应用表明,该系统提高了日常工作效率,有效推进了震情值班的管理工作。     

CALINE4模型扩散参数的城市建筑影响

机动车尾气排放已经成为城市空气污染的主要原因之一,为了更好地了解机动车尾气扩散,在GIS领域为机动车尾气的治理提供帮助,该文基于CALINE4模型对城市道路中机动车尾气的扩散特性进行研究。通过ENVI-met软件模拟验证了建筑物对污染气体扩散的显著影响,在CALINE4模型的基础上综合考虑了道路两侧建筑物对机动车尾气的反射作用和阻塞作用,结合道路的街谷高宽比和阻塞比的概念,提出了一种在建筑物影响下CALINE4模型中扩散参数的修正方案,并定性分析了建筑物对模型中扩散参数的影响以及对机动车尾气扩散过程的影响。分析结果表明,建筑物对机动车尾气的扩散有明显的反射与阻塞作用,尤其在建筑密集的区域会产生二者的叠加,使该区域污染物浓度分析更加复杂。     

赣北大湖塘平苗矿段白云母花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及地质意义

赣北大湖塘钨铜多金属矿集区位于扬子板块东南缘、江南造山带中段,是近年来查明的世界级钨矿产地之一。对大湖塘平苗矿段中粗粒白云母花岗岩进行了岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及成矿作用的研究,结果表明,此花岗岩内白云母显示原生白云母的特性,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为（145.7±0.6）Ma,与区内细粒黑云母花岗岩测试年龄相近,系同源岩浆演化结晶分异的结果,为燕山期多期次岩浆侵入的第二阶段。燕山期岩石单元先后有似斑状黑（二）云母花岗岩→细粒黑云母花岗岩、白云母花岗岩→花岗斑岩,白云母花岗岩是区内重要的成矿地质体之一。地球化学研究表明,该白云母花岗岩为高分异S型花岗岩,具有高硅（w（SiO₂）=73.14%~74.19%）、富碱、过铝质的特征及较高的分异指数,轻重稀土分馏明显,呈左高右低的深V型,Eu表现为强烈的亏损,存在REE四分组效应,Rb/Sr、Rb/Ba的平均值分别为151.81和245.21,表明岩浆是经历多阶段分离结晶、高度分异的结果。     

Structural Evidence for the in-situ Origin of the HP and UHP Eclogites in the Dabie-Sulu Orogenic Belt

Whether the HP and UHP metamorphic rocks of the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt are of an "in-situ" or "foreign" origin is a long-standing dispute among geologists. Eclogites preserved today in the HP and UHP units constitute merely 5-10%, which are not isolated exotic bodies tectonically intruding into amphibolite facies gneiss, but remnants of once pervasive or widespread eclogite-facies terranes or slabs. The present spatial distribution and forms of the eclogites have resulted from polyphase and progressive deformation and strain partitioning of the HP and UHP slabs. From their formation in deep mantle to their exhumation to the surface, the eclogites have experienced long-term deformation with different strain regimes. The dominant regime responsible for the present spatial distribution and forms of the eclogites is the shear process. The deformation patterns of the eclogites and gneiss matrix also clearly show that the eclogites were metamorphosed in situ. The original distribution area of the eclogites     

Alpine Ecosystems of Northwest Yunnan, China： an Initial Assessment for Conservation

Implementing conservation actions on-the-ground is not a straightforward process,especially when faced with high scientific uncertainty due to limited available information. This is especially acute in regions of the world that harbor many unique species that have not been well studied,such as the alpine zone of the Hengduan Mountains of Northwest Yunnan (NWY),a global biodiversity hotspot and site of The Nature Conservancy’s Yunnan Great Rivers Project. We conducted a quantitative,but rapid regional-level assessment of the alpine flora across NWY to provide a broad-based understanding of local and regional patterns of the alpine flora,the first large-scale analysis of alpine biodiversity patterns in this region. Multivariate analyses were used to classify the major plant community types and link community patterns to habitat variables. Our analysis indicated that most species had small distributions and/or small population sizes. Strong patterns emerged with higher diversity in the more northern mountains,but beta diversity was high,averaging only 10% among sites. The ordinations indicated that elevation and geographic location were the dominant environ-mental gradients underlying the differences in the species composition among communities. The high beta diversity across the alpine of these mountains implies that conservation strategies ultimately will require the protection of large numbers of species over a large geographical area. However,prioritiza-tion should be given to areas where potential payoffs are greatest. Sites with high species richness also have a greater number of endemic species,and,by focusing efforts on these sites,conservation investments would be maximized by protecting the greatest number of unique species.     

Polyphase Deformation of the Weihai-Rongcheng UHP Unit Rocks, NE Sulu： Insights into the Tectonic Evolution of the Dabie-Sulu UHP and HP Belts, China

Different scales of structural data reveal a complex deformation history of ultrahigh- pressure （UHP） rocks exposed in the Weihai-Rongcbeng area, NE Sulu （northern Jiangsu-eastern Shandong）, eastern China. Excluding pre-UHP deformations, at least five major sequential deformational stages （D1-Ds） are recognized. The first deformation （DO produced a weak foliation and lineation in massive eclogites. The foliated eclogite with a dominant foliation containing a stretching and mineral lineation was developed during the I）2 deformation. Both the D1 and D2 deformations occurred under UHP metamorphic conditions, and are well preserved in the eclogite bodies. D3 structures which developed shortly after the formation of granulite/amphibolite facies symplectites are characterized by imbricated associations marked by a regional, steeply dipping foliation, compositional layering, eclogite boudinage, isoclinal folds and reverse ductile shear zones. The D3 deformation was accompanied by decompressional partial melting. A regional, gently dipping amphibolite facies foliation and stretching lineation, low-angle detachments, and dome- and arc-shaped structures formed during the D4 deformation stage dominate to some degree the map pattern of the Weihai-Rongcbeng UHP domain. The last stage of deformation （Ds） gave rise to the final exhumation of the UHP rocks. Ds is characterized by development of brittle-dominated high-angle faulting associated with emplacement of large volmnes of undeformed granite plutons and dykes dated at 134-100 Ma. The deformational and metamorphic sequence followed by the UHP rocks in the Weihai-Rongcheng area is similar to that studied in the entire Dabie-Sulu UHP and HP metamorphic belts from microscopic to mapping scale. Based on structural data, combined with available petrographic, metamorphic and geochronological data, a speculative tectonic evolutionary model for the Dabie-Sulu UHP and IIP belts is proposed, involving continental subduction/collision between the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons and subsequent polyphase exhumation histories of the UHP and IIP metamorphic rocks.     

内蒙古与冲绳海槽和南中国海晚第四纪末次冰川盛冰期以来古气候记录

控制东亚气候的东亚季风夏季风北界的内蒙古盐湖沉积物记录了晚第四纪末次冰川盛冰期以来的气候冷暖干湿变化特征及各类重要的气候事件。通过对内蒙古伊克昭盟杭锦旗盐海子Ya0 1孔岩心沉积物的有机碳、碳氮比、碎屑矿物成熟度、磁化率、氧碳稳定同位素和沉积物成分的研究表明 ,全新世大暖期起止时间为 8～ 4kaB .P .,其气候特征为暖干型。这一气候特点可与中国北方黄土、冰川、冲绳海槽沉积物及南海有孔虫Pulleniatinaobliguilocalata等代用气候材料所记录的气候波动进行对比 ,也可与加拿大阿尔伯特地区及北美大平原全新世的气候演变特征进行对比。     

三次下击暴流雷达回波特征分析

利用济南、徐州和临沂多普勒天气雷达资料,对发生在山东境内的3次下击暴流进行了分析.2009年6月27日和2006年7月25日强风暴不仅产生了尺度大于4 km的宏下击暴流,而且还产生了冰雹和强降水天气,风暴最大反射率因子维持在60 dBz以上,单体VIL在45～70kg·m-2之间.2009年7月8日对流风暴只产生了尺度...     

CO2地质封存工程的潜在地质环境灾害风险及防范措施

CO2地质封存技术虽是有效减排CO2和提高石油、天然气等能源采收率的技术手段,但目前该技术尚处于发展阶段.CO2地质封存工程可能诱发一些潜在的地质环境灾害风险,如浅层地表垂向差异变形、可能诱发的断层活化及地震事件、CO2逃逸导致淡水含水层的污染、CO2泄漏富集危害附近人类健康和局部生态系统等.本文分析了上述潜在地质环境...     

Analysis of Changes in Magnetic Anomalies in the Largest Underground Gas Storage Area in China

Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - Hutubi underground gas storage (UGS), as the largest UGS in China, operates periodically by performing gas extraction in winter and injection in summer every year. To...