Automated mapping of rock slope geometry,kinematics and stability with RSS-GIS

A GIS-implemented, deterministic approach for the automated spatial evaluation of geometrical and kinematical properties of rock slope terrains is presented. Based on spatially distributed directional information on planar geological fabrics and DEM-derived topographic attribute data, the internal geometry of rock slopes can be characterized on a grid cell basis. For such computations, different approaches for the analysis and regionalization of available structural directional information applicable in specific tectonic settings are demonstrated and implemented in a GIS environment. Simple kinematical testing procedures based on feasibility criteria can be conducted on a pixel basis to determine which failure mechanisms are likely to occur at particular terrain locations. In combination with hydraulic and strength data on geological discontinuities, scenario-based rock slope stability evaluations can be performed. For conceptual investigations on rock slope failure processes, a GIS-based specification tool for a 2-D distinct element code (UDEC) was designed to operate with the GIS-encoded spatially distributed rock slope data. The concepts of the proposed methodology for rock slope hazard assessments are demonstrated at three different test sites in Germany.     

巧用CASIO fx-4800P计算器测设线路复合曲线

应用地面点与线路中线相对关系的统一数学模型，使用CASIO fx-4800P程序型计算器编制的适合野外测设线路各种复合曲线(包括直线、缓和曲线、圆曲线的任意组合)的实用程序。     

常州市数字化测绘工程及GIS建库概述

数字化地形图和地籍图是城市规划、建设和管理及国土资源管理的重要基础资料．也是开展数字城市和信息化建设的最基础平台。通过对系统总体结构的设计和应用成果介绍，分析了目前基础地理数据生产、管理和应用的现状，介绍了基于GIS的常州市数字化地形图、地籍图测绘工程总体目标及基础地理信息系统总体设计．并概述了整个数字化测绘工程的实施过程和特点。     

Robust biased estimation and its applications in geodetic adjustments

In this paper, a number of robust biased estimators (e.g. ordinary robust ridge estimator, robust principal components estimator, robust combined principal components estimator, robust single-parametric principal components estimator, robust root-root estimator) are established by means of a unified expression of biased estimators and based on the principle of equivalent weight. The most attractive advantage of these new estimators is that they can not only overcome the ill-conditioning of the normal equation but also have the ability to resist outliers. A numerical example is used to illustrate that these new estimators are much better than the least-squares estimator and various biased estimators even when both ill-conditioning and outliers exist. Received: 14 November 1995/Accepted: 11 February 1998     

基于SBAS-InSAR技术和Sentinel-1A的城市地表沉降监测

基于SBAS-InSAR技术对覆盖研究区2017—2018年20景Sentinel-1A影像数据进行处理,得到研究区年沉降速率及时序形变信息,并与PS-InSAR结果进行对比验证,最后进一步分析了研究区沉降的成因.结果表明沉降主要发生在燕郊镇中部与西部区域,平均沉降速率超过20 mm/a,集中沉降区域平均沉降速率超过3...     

基于球面QTM的大范围有源淹没算法研究

面对海平面上升后沿海区域大范围淹没模拟的应用需求,提出了一种基于球面QTM的大范围有源淹没算法,首先构建了研究区域的QTM三角格网集,并利用海陆分离的思想确定了初始淹没单元;然后基于QTM的12邻近搜索设计了面向多目标三角格网的淹没范围扩张方法,将初始淹没单元递归扩张得到最终的淹没范围;最后应用Visual C#语言及Microsoft DirectX三维图形接口设计开发了相应的试验原型系统,并利用天地图高分辨率影像和SRTM地形数据对试验区域进行了海平面上升后的大范围淹没模拟试验。结果表明,该算法具有较好的实用性,可以有效地对海平面上升后的大区域范围进行动态地淹没模拟,对辅助防灾减灾具有一定意义。     

基于Flex技术构建市级公众电子地图

讨论基于Flex技术构建市级公众电子地图过程中的总体架构、地图处理、核心功能模块开发等,并对关键技术问题进行归纳和总结,为构建市级公众电子地图提供了合理的解决方案。     

Unbalanced AltBOC: a Compass B1 candidate with generalized MPOCET technique

With the proposed new GNSS signals, enhanced navigation performance is expected in both civil and military applications. However, these new signals introduce the difficulty of combining multiple signal components into a constant-envelope signal. For the Compass B1 band, the problem is to multiplex a QPSK(2) signal and a new multiplexed binary offset carrier (MBOC) signal with a center frequency difference of 14.322 MHz. One approach for multiplexing spreading codes is the phase-optimized constant-envelope transmission (POCET) method proposed for the GPS L1 band. However, only binary spreading codes are considered in POCET. We first generalize the POCET method as a multilevel POCET (MPOCET) algorithm for multilevel coded signals. A new implementation of the alternative binary offset carrier (AltBOC) generator is derived from MPOCET. Secondly, the multiplexing problem for Compass is modeled by MPOCET. Multilevel subcarriers of AltBOC are adopted in the model. As a result, an 8-PSK unbalanced AltBOC (UAltBOC) modulation, which has a QPSK(2) signal at the lower sideband and a TMBOC signal at the upper sideband, is obtained. Simulations for signal model validation and power spectrum analysis are conducted. Numerical results indicate that UAltBOC successfully combines the QPSK and TMBOC signals with only 0.16-dB additional combining loss compared to AltBOC. The proposed MPOCET technique is demonstrated as a unified multiplexing method for navigation signals.     

全站仪在日照测量中的应用

从日照测量的目的和任务出发,介绍全站仪在日照测量中的具体应用及注意事项,通过实例分析日照测量外业数据采集的原则和内业成图的要求,实践证明利用全站仪进行日照测量工作,具有低成本、高效率、易操作的优点.