浅述电子地图的应用——以增城市规划公示电子地图查询系统为例

为使市民查询规划公示信息更加方便快捷,基于电子地图建立规划公示电子地图查询网站系统,使公众可以可视化地查询所有各类规划业务及方案的受理、批前和批后公示,并可查询最新的控制性规划导则的相关信息,从而达到对公示规范管理、方便广大市民查询和反馈的意见和建议的目的。     

CAD规划成果空间数据的自动化入库实现

本文提出了在Net环境下基于DWGDirect技术实现CAD规划成果空间数据的读取方法,并结合Rest服务实现了互联网环境下向远程空间数据库的一键式自动入库功能,解决了以往的CAD格式的入库过程中需要依赖AutoCAD或ArcGIS等环境的问题,方便了规划成果的管理。     

卫星导航定位系统与系统健康管理技术

卫星导航定位系统随着运行时间的逐渐增长稳定运行将面临着越来越严峻的挑战。借鉴PHM概念和技术,构建了卫星导航定位系统的健康管理框架,为实现智能化的系统健康评估和管理维护奠定了基础。     

河南省县域经济实力时空差异研究

综合考虑经济发展水平指标、居民生活水平指标和经济结构指标,利用加权主成分分析方法、自然断点法及趋势分析法对多时点数据进行分析,揭示河南省县域经济实力时空差异特征。研究表明:经济发展水平与经济结构及居民生活水平具有较高的相关度,河南省县域经济实力的空间地域差异及空间分异显著,但近10年来总体变化趋势不大;近十年河南省各类型县域的数量波动较大,其空间分布格局的演变由原来典型的"单一核心"结构发展成明显的"多核心"结构;河南省县域总体经济实力普遍较低,且发达县域和不发达县域两极分化显著,两者在经济实力排名上虽有波动,但变化不大;核心城市的带动效应显著,河南省县域经济实力增长呈现明显的"双核心"驱动。     

一次中尺度强降水天气过程分析

利用常规观测资料、卫星云图、自动站气象观测资料和多普勒雷达等资料,对2011年6月16日玉林市南部一次中尺度强降水过程进行天气动力学和中尺度分析,结果表明:这次暴雨是在有利的大尺度环流下产生,通过中尺度系统激发而产生的。高空低槽和低空切变辐合是强降水产生的前提条件,中尺度对流云团强烈发展是强降水产生直接原因;分析红外云图的TBB、多普勒雷达反射率和基本速度、地形条件等方面都很好地阐述了本次强降水的暴雨中心。     

内蒙古锡林浩特乌拉苏太大石寨组火山岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

通过1∶5万区域地质调查,对中亚造山带南缘内蒙古锡林浩特乌拉苏太地区发育的大石寨组酸性火山岩进行了野外地质、岩石学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学、地球化学等研究。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果显示,该火山岩年龄为287.5±1.4Ma(MSWD=3.1),形成于早二叠世早期。岩石地球化学研究表明,大石寨组火山岩为一套中酸性火山岩,以高硅、富碱、高铝为特征,Ti、Mg、Fe、Ca等元素含量较低。微量元素总体含量较高,具有一致的配分曲线,Rb、Ba、Th、U、K、LREE等大离子亲石元素相对于Nb、Ta、HREE等高场强元素明显富集。稀土元素总量偏高,具有一致的右倾海鸥式配分型式。地球化学特征显示,该套火山岩具有岛弧火山岩的属性。结合大石寨组岩石学及地质学特征,大石寨组火山岩最可能形成于弧后扩张(或弧间)盆地,是早二叠世早期古亚洲洋闭合前洋壳俯冲消减作用的产物。     

长江、汉江沉积物磁学特征比较研究

长江和汉江现代沉积物的磁学特征分析研究结果表明：  1）长江和汉江现代沉积物中铁磁性矿物均以亚铁磁性矿物为主,它们主导了样品的磁性特征。但长江沉积物比汉江沉积物亚铁磁性矿物含量要高;  2)长江和汉江沉积物的亚铁磁性矿物晶粒都以假单畴~多畴为主。相对汉江沉积物,长江沉积物磁性颗粒总体上要比汉江的粗;   3）长江沉积物中的不完全反铁磁性矿物含量比汉江高,但不完全反铁磁性矿物对沉积物磁性参数和SIRM的贡献却比汉江的小;   4）长江上游金沙江段比长江中游（宜昌-武汉）江段沉积物中亚铁磁性矿物含量要高,且长江中游沉积物样品磁性颗粒要比长江上游的偏细,这可能与搬运距离有关;   5）长江样品的磁性参数的变化区间比汉江大,数据间的相关性也比汉江差。这可能与长江较汉江流域范围广、支流多、物源复杂有密切的关系。     

Ar-Ar Geochronology Study on K-feldspar in Xishan W-Sn Ore Deposit in Yangchun, Guangdong Province

<正>1 Introduction Yangchun basin locates in the west of Guangdong Province,where more than 50 deposits have been discovered to date,including Xishan W-Sn deposit,Shilv Cu-Mo deposits,Tiantang Cu-Pb-Zn polymetallic     

The production of iron oxide during peridotite serpentinization: Influence of pyroxene

Serpentinization produces molecular hydrogen(H2)that can support communities of microorganisms in hydrothermal fields;H2 results from the oxidation of ferrous iron in olivine and pyroxene into ferric iron,and consequently iron oxide(magnetite or hematite)forms.However,the mechanisms that control H2 and iron oxide formation are poorly constrained.In this study,we performed serpentinization experiments at 311℃ and 3.0 kbar on olivine(with 5% pyroxene),orthopyroxene,and peridotite.The results show that serpentine and iron oxide formed when olivine and orthopyroxene individually reacted with a saline starting solution.Olivine-derived serpentine had a significantly lower FeO content(6.57±1.30 wt.%)than primary olivine(9.86 wt.%),whereas orthopyroxene-derived serpentine had a comparable FeO content(6.26±0.58 wt.%)to that of primary orthopyroxene(6.24 wt.%).In experiments on peridotite,olivine was replaced by serpentine and iron oxide.However,pyroxene transformed solely to serpentine.After 20 days,olivine-derived serpentine had a FeO content of 8.18±1.56 wt.%,which was significantly higher than that of serpentine produced in olivine-only experiments.By contrast,serpentine after orthopyroxene had a slightly higher FeO content(6.53±1.01 wt.%)than primary orthopyroxene.Clinopyroxene-derived serpentine contained a significantly higher FeO content than its parent mineral.After 120 days,the FeO content of olivine-derived serpentine decreased significantly(5.71±0.35 wt.%),whereas the FeO content of orthopyroxene-derived serpentine increased(6.85±0.63 wt.%)over the same period.This suggests that iron oxide preferentially formed after olivine serpentinization.Pyroxene in peridotite gained some Fe from olivine during the serpentinization process,which may have led to a decrease in iron oxide production.The correlation between FeO content and SiO_2 or AI_2 O_3 content in olivine-and orthopyroxene-derived serpentine indicates that aluminum and silica greatly control the production of iron oxide.Based on our results and data from natural serpentinites reported by other workers,we propose that aluminum may be more influential at the early stages of peridotite serpentinization when the production of iron oxide is very low,whereas silica may have a greater control on iron oxide production during the late stages instead.     

Effect of roughness on water flow through a synthetic single rough fracture

A single fracture is usually idealized theoretically as smooth parallel plates, but the real fractures are rough-walled with points of contact. Though relative roughness is considered in quantifying the flow through a single rough fracture (SRF) previously, additional factors such as the distribution of rough elements and bending degree of streamlines should be considered in order to obtain more accurate results. Semiempirical friction factor (f) and discharge per unit width (q) equations are first deduced taking relative roughness, roughness elements distribution and streamline reattachment length into consideration. A horizontal SRF model was then set up and a series of experiments and simulations were performed. Main conclusions are drawn: Recirculation of streamlines arises in the rough element and the intensity of the recirculation increases with the angle from which the streamlines enter into the rough elements and Reynolds number (Re); streamlines are discontinuously distributed when asperity height is large and nonlinear flow occurs; the nonlinearity of the flow increases with the increasing the asperity height and Re; the critical value of related roughness used to judge whether the influence of roughness on water flow through a SRF can be ignored or not should be much lower than 0.033; the revised f and q equations under laminar flow through a SRF are proved to be better when calculating the f and q values.