全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41229篇 |
免费 | 3348篇 |
国内免费 | 4942篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2340篇 |
大气科学 | 5532篇 |
地球物理 | 9241篇 |
地质学 | 19634篇 |
海洋学 | 3448篇 |
天文学 | 2373篇 |
综合类 | 3662篇 |
自然地理 | 3289篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 76篇 |
2023年 | 283篇 |
2022年 | 765篇 |
2021年 | 880篇 |
2020年 | 703篇 |
2019年 | 784篇 |
2018年 | 5393篇 |
2017年 | 4646篇 |
2016年 | 3364篇 |
2015年 | 1040篇 |
2014年 | 1038篇 |
2013年 | 1106篇 |
2012年 | 1904篇 |
2011年 | 3594篇 |
2010年 | 2994篇 |
2009年 | 3208篇 |
2008年 | 2631篇 |
2007年 | 3113篇 |
2006年 | 705篇 |
2005年 | 815篇 |
2004年 | 828篇 |
2003年 | 889篇 |
2002年 | 730篇 |
2001年 | 536篇 |
2000年 | 660篇 |
1999年 | 916篇 |
1998年 | 777篇 |
1997年 | 755篇 |
1996年 | 724篇 |
1995年 | 644篇 |
1994年 | 572篇 |
1993年 | 487篇 |
1992年 | 409篇 |
1991年 | 283篇 |
1990年 | 224篇 |
1989年 | 188篇 |
1988年 | 182篇 |
1987年 | 103篇 |
1986年 | 107篇 |
1985年 | 66篇 |
1984年 | 57篇 |
1983年 | 55篇 |
1982年 | 55篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 59篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1958年 | 16篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 191 毫秒
641.
Mt. Qomolangma lies in the collision zone between the fringe of Eurasia plate and Indian plate. The crustal movement there
is still very active so far. In the past three decades China carried out five geodetic campaigns in Mt. Qomolangma and its
north vicinal area, independently or cooperatively with other countries, including triangulation, leveling, GPS positioning,
atmospheric, astronomical and gravity measurements. On the basis of the observation results achieved in the campaigns the
crustal movements in the area were studied and explored. A non-stationary phenomenon both in time and space of the crustal
vertical movement in the area is found. There seems to be some relevance between the phenomenon of non-stationary in time
and seismic episode in China. The phenomenon of non-stationary in space is possibly relevant to the no-homo- geneity of crustal
medium and non-uniform absorption of terrestrial stress. The horizontal crustal movement in the area is in the direction of
NEE at a speed of 6–7 cm per year, and the trend of strike slip movement is manifested evidently in the collision fringe of
Indian plate and Qinghai-Xizang block. 相似文献
642.
1 Introduction Soil is not only the major natural resource on which human being depends for the production of food, feed, fiber, renewable energy and raw materials, but also plays a key role in maintaining the complex terrestrial ecosystems and climate systems of this planet. Recent rapid increase in the human population is placing a great strain on the worlds soil resources. Only about 11% of the global land surface covered by the soils are being used to raise crops and livestock, in other … 相似文献
643.
The groundwater table has been declining at a rate of 0.65 m/yr in Luancheng County since large scale groundwater extraction
carried out in the 1960s. The drop of precipitation, substantial increase in agricultural output, variations of crop planting
structure and construction of water conservancy projects in the headwater area all tie up with the decline of the groundwater
table. On the basis of analyzing the hydrogeological conditions and the water resources utilization of Luancheng County, a
three-dimensional groundwater flow model was developed to simulate the county’s groundwater flow through finite-difference
method using Visual Modflow software. We divide the research field into four parts after analyzing the hydrogeological condition.
Based on parameter calibration and adjustment using measured data, the hydraulic conductivity and specific yield were simulated.
Using the calibrated model, we analyze the agricultural water saving potentiality and its influence on the groundwater. The
results are as follows: (1) if we decrease the amount of water extracted by 0.14xl08 m3, the average groundwater table of the five observation wells in December will rise by 0.33 m; (2) if we decrease the water
by 0.29x 108m3, the average groundwater table of the five observation wells in December will rise by 0.64 m; and (3) if we increase the
water by 0.29 x 108m3, the average groundwater table of the five observation wells in December will decline by 0.45 m. So we can draw a conclusion
that controlling the agricultural water use is an important way to prevent the decline of groundwater table. 相似文献
644.
Soil sediment samples of 10 layers with a spacing of 10 cm each were collected in different floodplain zones adjacent to Huolin
River in the Xianghai Nature Reserve, and contents of total N, total P and organic matters were analyzed. The results showed
that contents of total N, total P and organic matters were generally decreasing with the increase of distance from sample
locations to the river channel, and contents of the three items were generally higher in the upper soil layer than that in
the lower soil layer. The content variations displayed how flooding functions influenced nutrient matter content variations
in floodplain soils since the flood inundation frequencies of the sample locations varied. The correlation analysis displayed
that there were remarkable relativities between total N, total P and organic matters within definite spatial distance from
the Huolin River channel. 相似文献
645.
We analyse longitudinal river profiles in southwestern Taiwan. As all necessary data are not available, a physical modelling of river erosion would be subject to large uncertainties. We thus shortcut this modelling and adopt simple empirical exponential equations giving riverbed elevation as a function of downstream distance. We identify a positive altimetric anomaly, which reveals active uplift of an anticline at the front of the fold-and-thrust belt. To cite this article: J. Angelier, R.-F. Chen, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 1103–1111. 相似文献
646.
应用 1 951- 2 0 0 2年NINO特征指数 (NINO1 +2 ,NINO3 ,NINO4 ,NINO3 .4)和 1 973-1 998年南极海冰北界范围以及 1 950- 2 0 0 1年SODA海洋温度资料。首先分析探讨了在ElNi no期间 ,堆积于赤道东太平洋的异常暖水在南半球的传播途径 ,进而研究了ENSO以及东南太平洋异常海温场与南极海冰之间的关系。结果表明 ,在ElNino期间 ,堆积于赤道东太平洋的异常暖水 ,是沿秘鲁和智利沿岸向极传播。其传播过程持续大约 1年的时间 ,但未发现沿南赤道流的西传现象。ENSO循环过程与南极海冰变化存在一定联系 ,特别是Amundsen Belling shausen海和南极半岛海冰的变化与ENSO暖事件 (ElNino)较为密切。当ElNino事件发生后 ,时滞 2年左右的时间 ,Amundsen Bellingshausen海和南极半岛的海冰将出现明显的减少现象 ,特别是南极半岛的海冰减少最为明显。ElNino事件对南极海冰的影响过程是 ,堆积于赤道东太平洋的大量异常暖水 ,沿南美 (秘鲁和智利 )沿岸近海向极地传播 ,异常暖水的这种向极传播过程将引起近极的海温场出现异常升高 ,最终导致Amundsen Bellingshausen海和南极半岛地区的海冰减少。自 2 0世纪 80年代以来 ,Amundsen Bellingshausen海和南极半岛的海冰出现明显减少的趋势 ,与这一时期的ElNino事件的频繁发生 相似文献
647.
覆盖在北极海洋上的广阔海冰为其内部生存的微生物群落提供了一个独特的生境。研究表明 ,大量海冰细菌能够分泌产生胞外酶 ,其中产蛋白或脂质水解酶细菌的比例远高于产多糖水解酶的细菌。温度、盐度是直接影响海冰细菌生存与活力的 2个主要环境因子。 76%的产酪蛋白酶海冰细菌为低温菌 ,菌株只能在 <35°C条件下生长 ;而 98%的酪蛋白酶最适作用温度≥ 35°C ,其中 62 %的酶最适作用温度≥ 45°C。几乎所有的产酪蛋白酶海冰细菌都耐盐或嗜盐 相似文献
648.
昆明城市主要街道绿化状况分析 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
通过对昆明城市11条主要街道的绿化状况的实际观测和563名城市居民的问卷调查所得资料的分析,发现:在所调查的主要街道中已有72.7%兴建了绿化带,大多是改造后的街道,显示了城市道路加大绿化的理念已在城市道路改造中得到了体现,并且得到了广大市民的认可,但是城市街道绿化仍存在较多问题:绿化程度不尽人意,特别是城市中心的繁华街道绿化程度仍较低,绿化树种单一,缺乏具有特色的本地树种,树龄老化现象也较突出,绿化树木种植缺乏规范性、系统性等等,距市民的期望还有较大差距。在研究分析的基础上对昆明城市街道绿化提出了建议。 相似文献
649.
Microcoleus vaginatus isolated from a desert algal crust of Shapotou was cultured in BG-11 medium containing 0.2 mol l−1 NaCl or 0.2 mol l−1 NaCl plus 100 mg l−1 sucrose, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) or hot water-soluble polysaccharides (HWP), respectively. Photosynthetic oxygen evolution rates, photosystem II activity (Fv/Fm) and dark respiration of NaCl-stressed cells were enhanced significantly by the added sucrose or EPS under salt stress conditions (0.2 mol l−1 NaCl). Compared with cells treated with salt alone, sodium contents in cells reduced significantly; the content of cellular total carbohydrate did not change, and intracellular sucrose, water-soluble sugar increased significantly following the addition of exogenous carbohydrates. Sucrose synthase (SS) activity of NaCl-stressed cells increased following the addition of sucrose, and sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) activity of NaCl-stressed cells increased following the addition of exogenous sucrose, EPS or HWP compared with cells stressed with NaCl only. The results suggested that the extruded EPS might be re-absorbed by cells of M. vaginatus as carbon source, they could increase salt tolerance of M. vaginatus through the changes of carbohydrate metabolism and the selective uptake of sodium ions. 相似文献
650.
内蒙古二道岭矿区煤储层孔隙结构特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用汞注入法测试了内蒙古二道岭矿区主力煤储层的孔容、孔比表面积及孔隙率,分析了二道岭矿区主煤层的孔隙结构特征。结果表明,二道岭矿区主煤层总孔容较高,孔隙率较高,煤储层吸附能力较大,煤层气的运移潜势较大,有利于煤层气的开发。 相似文献