肩负起历史使命

各位青年朋友、同志们： 今天我很高兴来参加这个座谈会。明天将为在地质工作中作出突出贡献的50名青年颁发第10届中国地质学会青年地质科技奖。刚才听了十位同志的发言,大家讲得情真意切,有体会、有建议,体现了对地质事业的热爱和追求,感到了一代地质新人正在成长,看到了地质事业前途光明。新中国成立以来,正是因为有了一批批有志青年踊跃投身地质事业,才使我国的经济社会发展得到了矿产资源的保障和各种地质工作的有效服务。我们的地质队伍具有光荣传统,创立了重要业绩,建树过历史功勋。在地质工作亟待加强的今天,这支队伍必须后继有人,不断壮大。     

滇西新生代盆地与砂岩型铀矿成矿

滇西新生代盆地内蕴藏着丰富的铀资源,现已探明8个中、小型砂岩型铀矿床,是中国重要的砂岩型铀矿成矿带之一。本文在收集研究前人施工钻孔资料1200个,施工钻孔25个的基础上,编制岩性-岩相-地球化学剖面图66张,研究了滇西新生代盆地与砂岩型铀矿成矿。认为滇西地区存在2种类型的新生代盆地,其盆地沉积演化、火山活动、地貌景观等不同,砂岩型铀矿成矿条件亦存在差异,成矿的专属性体现在于盆地的差异性。砂岩型铀矿成矿最有利的是北部腾冲地区找矿目的层上覆地层发育了区域性隔水层、存在火山活动、深切割低山-丘陵-河谷阶地地貌的新生代盆地。     

程裕淇院士为中国地质工作和地质科学事业的发展、为地质科技进步作出了卓越的贡献

今天,我们隆重举行纪念程裕淇院士座谈会暨《程裕淇文选》首发式。这是一件很有意义的事情!借此机会,我代表国土资源部党组,对各位院士专家和出席这次会议的老领导、朋友们、同志们,表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的感谢!对尊敬的谭娟杰大姐,对程老生前身边的工作人员,致以崇高的敬意和诚挚的问候!     

白云鄂博矿床东矿段深部及白云向斜核部探矿的可行性探讨

白云鄂博东矿（铁矿石）已属于轻度危机矿山,解决白云鄂博东矿的资源接续问题已迫在眉睫。依据老地质资料和生产过程中的新发现,参考多位矿床成因研究专家的成果,笔者等认为在白云鄂博东矿体深部及白云向斜核部探矿是可行的。     

青城子小佟家堡子、林家金矿成矿流体特征及成矿机制

小佟家堡子、林家金矿是青城子铅锌、金、银矿集区的中-大型金矿床,金矿床与沉积-变质期硅化岩关系密切。通过与矿区尖山岩体、新岭岩体中流体包裹体对比研究表明,金矿床与尖山岩体中主要发育水溶液包裹体,极少量的CO2包裹体、含CO2三相包裹体,而新岭岩体除发育以上包裹体外,还发育含子矿物多相包裹体。测温结果显示金矿床成矿流体温度为110～335℃,盐度3．9％～16．2％NaClrq拉曼光谱分析表明金矿床流体成分以H2O为主,少量的CO2、CH4等气体,表明成矿流体属NaCl-H2O体系。金矿床与尖山岩体中流体包裹体温度、盐度及成分相近,推断成矿流体主要来自沉积-变质期。     

Mesozoic Bimodal Volcanic Suite in Zhalantun of the Da Hinggan Range and Its Geological Significance： Zircon U-Pb Age and Hf Isotopic Constraints

1 Introduction Mesozoic volcano-intrusive rocks are widely distributed in the Da Hinggan Range of northeastern China, and are considered as one of the most spectacular geological sights in eastern Asia. Recently, studies on granites with high εNd(t) values and Phanerozoic crustal growth in the Centra Asian Orogenic Belt have greatly promoted fundamental research into the geology of this area (Jahn et al., 2000, 2001, 2004; Wu et al., 2000, 2002, 2003). However, work on the eruption time,…     

The Gaojiacun Mafic-Ultramafic Complex （Sichuan, SW China）：Neoproterozoic Magmatic Activity at the Western Margin of the Yangtze Craton

1 Introduction The Gaojiacun intrusive complex is one of the numerous ultramafic-mafic intrusions in Sichuan Province of China. It was mapped during the 1970s and studied mainly by Chinese scientists (e.g. Geological Team 106, 1975; Shen et al., 1986, 1989; CGGJC, 1986; Yang et al., 1993; Li et al., 1995; Shen et al., 2003; Zhu et al., 2004a). Since the year 2000, China has become one of the largest PGE consumers. While the country can produce only less than 1 ton PGE/year, the Chin…     

Discovery of Paleogene Sporopollen from the Matrix Strata of the Naij Tal Group-Complex in the Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt

The Naij Tal Group-complex is a suite of tectonic-sedimentary melange aggregation of the Eastern Kunlun orogenic belt, which is composed of two parts, i.e. the exotic blocks of various ages and the matrix strata. On the basis of coral, brachiopod and gastropod fossils found in the exotic blocks, the age of this group-complex was once defined to the Late Ordovician or the Paleozoic. This paper reports for the first time 44 genera and 31 species of Mid-Late Oligocene sporopollen in samples from the matrix strata in this group-complex and the Paleogene Quercoidites-Persicarioipollis assemblage is named. The paper aims to provide some detailed evidence for determining the age of the matrix strata in this group-complex based upon a study at the Caiyuanzigou section, which would be of great geological significance for further understanding this group-complex as a suite of tectonic-sedimentary melange aggregation. The new finding will certainly benefit from now on the investigation of formation and evolution mechanism for the Eastern Kunlun orogenic belt.     

Chemical Composition of Ancient Celadon Material （1127-1279 A.D.） from Zhejiang, China and Its Implication

The microprobe EDXRF equipment was used for analysis of the major and trace elements in glaze layer-transitive layer-body layer of the celadon from the Altar Yao （Kiln） and Laohudong Yao in the Southern Song Dynasty （1127-1279 A.D.）, Zhejiang, China. The K values of the discriminant factor for the celadon wares are larger than 8, which means the celadon of the Altar Yao and Laohudong Yao are different from that of the Longquan Yao. The former two belong to the Guan Yao system （the Chinese imperial kilns）, but the latter to the Min Yao system （the Chinese popular kilns）. The principle component analysis shows their relationship between the Altar and Laohudong wares with provenance postulation. The thickness of the transitive layer in the Altar and Laohudong wares is obviously different, which reveals the microstructure characteristics of the celadon even though both kinds of wares belong to the imperial kiln system.     

李清地铅锌银矿区成矿地质特征及找矿新进展

李清地铅锌银矿区,是一个勘查多年的老矿区,通过资料的重新开发,按照新的找矿思路,配合有效的勘查方法,发现了新的北西向隐伏Pb、Zn、Ag、Au富厚矿体,取得了找矿实质性进展,使老矿区的找矿重现生机.