海底天然气水合物的地震资料处理与分析

介绍了利用多道反射地震资料，采用反射振幅随炮检距变化AVO（Ampltude versus Offset)技术和其他地震正、反演方法，通过研究地震剖面上的拟海底反射层（BSR）分布、地震弹性参数特征，来探讨BSR上、下方含天然气水合物沉积层和含游离气沉积层的内部结构和某些主要物理性质，如沉积物的空隙率、天然气水合物的饱和度等，由此来评估海底天然气水合物的资源前景并研究其成矿机制。     

Science and Technology of Delimitation of Continental Shelf and Its Application in Maritime Silk Road Cooperation*

Delimitation of the continental shelf is an emerging interdisciplinary discipline in the field of international marine science and technology. It uses the scientific and technological means to expand the jurisdiction of coastal states based on the international rules of the 《United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea》. Therefore, it is related to the marine sovereignty rights and interests of a country and also a hot topic of science and technology that all countries have competed to develop. China has launched the research in this field simultaneously with the world's maritime powers, and formed its innovative advantages in such aspects as geological models, detection techniques and delimitation systems in the delimitation of continental shelf, which have become the brand new ties for China's cooperation with foreign countries in marine science and technology, and also the important field in the maritime silk road cooperation in the 21^st century. This paper introduced the basic principles and methods in the delimitation of continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles (370 km), progress in the delimitation of the global continental shelf, and China's innovative science and technology as well as its application in maritime Silk Road cooperation, and provided the prospect of the future scientific and technological cooperation with foreign countries and development in this filed. And it was suggested China should develop the scientific and technological cooperation on the delimitation of the continental shelf along the Silk Road, promote the scientific and technological development of the delimitation of the continental shelf in China, and enhance China's influence and voice in international ocean affairs.     

无人机遥感系统在风暴潮灾害损失评估中的应用初探

无人机遥感系统由于具有响应迅速、起降方便、可低空作业、分辨率高等优点,在自然灾害调查及应急救援中有广泛的应用。文章在台风"苏力"登陆后,利用无人机遥感系统及时获取台风登陆点附近25km~2范围的高分辨遥感影像,通过对遥感影像进行分析处理,提取研究区域典型风暴潮承灾体的灾害损失信息并对其进行统计分析,为风暴潮灾害损失评估提供数据支持;对无人机低空遥感系统在风暴潮灾害调查及灾害损失评估中的应用作初步探索。结果表明,无人机低空遥感系统在风暴潮灾害调查中的应用具有一定的可行性且取得一定成果,但受制约的方面也较多,今后还需结合风暴潮灾害特点作进一步的应用探索。     

三门峡新一代天气雷达冰雹回波特征分析

利用三门峡新一代天气雷达资料，分析了冰雹天气时雷达产品的特征，并确定冰雹天气预报指标。     

菏泽市城市土地资产经营初步探讨

菏泽市地处山东省西南部，苏鲁豫皖四省交界处，是著名的“牡丹之乡”，属内陆经济欠发达地区。2003年以来，新一届市委、市政府以科学发展观为指导，创新工作理念，确立以土地经营建设城市的发展思路，改善了城市面貌，提高了城市品位，实现了整个城市经济的可持续发展。2003年以来，菏泽市区累计完成土地经营收益15亿元，为城市基础设施建设带来了雄厚的资金基础。     

自然延伸概念及相关地质要素在海域划界中的影响效力分析

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea entitled the coastal States to naturally extend the continental shelf, which has caused more drastic disputes of maritime delimitation. This paper devotes to clarifying the significant concept of natural prolongation through an effect method combing the legal principles and technical analysis. Firstly, the classic samples with respect of the development of geological features are traced. Based on these samples, the classification with a model is proposed in order to affirm the concept''s significance under certain geomorphologic situations. Lastly, scientific analysis is used to present two potential prolongation situations and emphasize that all the technical analysis on maritime delimitation should be complied with international law and protect the common interest of all the mankind.     

Sedimentary budget of the Northwest Sub-basin,South China Sea: controlling factors and geological implications

ABSTRACT

We calculated the sedimentary budget of the Northwest Sub-basin (NWSB), South China Sea for different geological times based on interpretations of four multichannel seismic profiles across the basin with constraints from International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expeditions 367 and 368 drilling results. Sedimentation was generally dominated by regional tectonic events and climate change, but complicated by local tectonic events and geographic position, which resulted in a specific sedimentary budget in the NWSB compared with other marginal basins and the Southwest Sub-basin. The sedimentation rate was relatively low following the opening of the NWSB but increased gradually during the Middle Miocene, corresponding to the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the Asian monsoon. It reached its peak in the Late Miocene, corresponding to uplift of the Dongsha Island region that caused intensive bypass of eroded sediments from the Baiyun Sag into the abyssal basin, and reduced again during the Pliocene because of sediment storage on the wide northern continental shelf area compared to the abyssal basin during a period of high-stand sea level. Increase in sedimentation during the Pleistocene suggests that continental erosion and sediment transport to the abyssal basin were enhanced by an intensified Asian summer monsoon and glacial-interglacial climate fluctuations. Since the opening of the NWSB, the primary sediment provenance has been from southern China, with minor contributions from the Red River, Hainan Island, as well as local uplifts on the continental shelf.     

填海项目竣工海域使用验收界址与面积偏差分析——以广东省填海项目为例

本文以2014年-2017年间广东省8个通过填海项目竣工海域使用验收的填海工程为案例,分析了填海工程出现界址、面积偏差的原因以及偏差的大小,提出了填海项目竣工海域使用验收的审批建议,以期为今后填海项目竣工验收、规范海域使用事后监管行为提供参考和借鉴。