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91.
Because of the intrinsic difficulty in determining distributions for wave periods, previous studies on wave period distribution
models have not taken nonlinearity into account and have not performed well in terms of describing and statistically analyzing
the probability density distribution of ocean waves. In this study, a statistical model of random waves is developed using
Stokes wave theory of water wave dynamics. In addition, a new nonlinear probability distribution function for the wave period
is presented with the parameters of spectral density width and nonlinear wave steepness, which is more reasonable as a physical
mechanism. The magnitude of wave steepness determines the intensity of the nonlinear effect, while the spectral width only
changes the energy distribution. The wave steepness is found to be an important parameter in terms of not only dynamics but
also statistics. The value of wave steepness reflects the degree that the wave period distribution skews from the Cauchy distribution,
and it also describes the variation in the distribution function, which resembles that of the wave surface elevation distribution
and wave height distribution. We found that the distribution curves skew leftward and upward as the wave steepness increases.
The wave period observations for the SZFII-1 buoy, made off the coast of Weihai (37°27.6′ N, 122°15.1′ E), China, are used
to verify the new distribution. The coefficient of the correlation between the new distribution and the buoy data at different
spectral widths (ν=0.3−0.5) is within the range of 0.968 6 to 0.991 7. In addition, the Longuet-Higgins (1975) and Sun (1988)
distributions and the new distribution presented in this work are compared. The validations and comparisons indicate that
the new nonlinear probability density distribution fits the buoy measurements better than the Longuet-Higgins and Sun distributions
do. We believe that adoption of the new wave period distribution would improve traditional statistical wave theory. 相似文献
92.
Guoyan Ren Bafang Li Xue Zhao Yongliang Zhuang Mingyan Yan Hu Hou Xiukun Zhang Li Chen 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1):83-88
In order to select an optimum extraction method for the target glycoprotein (TGP) from jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum) oral-arms, a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-assay for the determination of the TGP was developed. Purified
target glycoprotein was taken as a standard glycoprotein. The results showed that the calibration curves for peak area plotted
against concentration for TGP were linear (r = 0.9984, y = 4.5895x+47.601) over concentrations ranging from 50 to 400 mgL-1. The mean extraction recovery was 97.84% (CV2.60%). The fractions
containing TGP were isolated from jellyfish (R. esculentum) oral-arms by four extraction methods: 1) water extraction (WE), 2) phosphate buffer solution (PBS) extraction (PE), 3) ultrasound-assisted
water extraction (UA-WE), 4) ultrasound-assisted PBS extraction (UA-PE). The lyophilized extract was dissolved in Milli-Q
water and analyzed directly on a short TSK-GEL G4000PWXL (7.8 mm×300 mm) column. Our results indicated that the UA-PE method
was the optimum extraction method selected by HPLC. 相似文献
93.
94.
淄博市淄川区治理私开滥挖工作经验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
淄川区位于淄博市中部,是一个具有百年开采历史的工矿老区,全区面积1 000 km2,辖17个乡镇、3个街道、1个省级经济开发区,总人口67.3万人。境内矿产资源丰富、储量大、矿种多、分布广、埋藏浅、易开采以及综合利用价值高,已累计发现煤、铁、耐火黏土、陶瓷土、石灰石等矿种24种。截至2008年底,全区共有矿山企业126处,从业人员12 000余人,年产各类矿产品1 150余万吨,实现工业总产值84 000余万元,矿业为淄川区经济社会发展做出了重大贡献。但由于受经济利益驱动,私开滥挖曾一度屡禁不止,严重影响了正常开采,2008年底,淄川区被省政府列为资源枯竭型城市。 相似文献
95.
96.
Rossby waves with linear topography in barotropic fluids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rossby waves are the most important waves in the atmosphere and ocean, and are parts of a large-scale system in fluid. The theory and observation show that, they satisfy quasi-geostrophic and quasi-static equilibrium approximations. In this paper, solitary Rossby waves induced by linear topography in barotropic fluids with a shear flow are studied. In order to simplify the problem, the topography is taken as a linear function of latitude variable y, then employing a weakly nonlinear method and a perturbation method, a KdV (Korteweg-de Vries) equation describing evolution of the amplitude of solitary Rossby waves induced by linear topography is derived. The results show that the variation of linear topography can induce the solitary Rossby waves in barotropic fluids with a shear flow, and extend the classical geophysical theory of fluid dynamics. 相似文献
97.
???????????????????????????????????????嶫?????????GPS????????????????????????????????λ??ó?????????β???????仯???????????2001???????8.1???????????β?????????д?????μ?仯????????仯?????????ж??????????С????????????????????????????????????????8.1????????????????????????????????о????????????????β???????п??????????????????? 相似文献
98.
1土地利用特点 泽市土地总面积121.94万hm2,已利用土地115.28万hm2,土地利用率为94.54%,农用土地97.99万hm2,占土地总面积的80.36%,其中耕地83.30万hm2,占土地总面积的.68.26%,园地1.22万hm2,占土地总面积的1.00%,林地6.38万hm2,占土地总面积的5.22%;其他农用地7.24万hm2,占土地总面积的5.88%;建设用地18.93万hm2,占土地总面积的15.52%;未利用土地5.35万hm2,占土地总面积的4.12%. 相似文献
99.
我国极度缺乏结冰气象条件中的云层数据,我国民用航空规章第25部附录C结冰条件只能复制于美国航空规章,对飞行探测得到的结冰云层数据进行附录C符合性分析的方法也少有研究。附录C结冰条件形成于20世纪40年代末,当时的探测手段与如今采用先进探测仪器所获取的数据形式有很大差异,因此首先明确附录C结冰条件参数的具体定义,根据当前探测仪器测量数据的高分辨率特性,对数据处理与分析方法进行研究。最后基于该方法对安庆结冰气象探测数据进行了分析,从分析结果看,该方法能够清晰呈现所探测结冰云层的结冰条件基本特征及其与附录C的符合性程度。 相似文献
100.
Xiushu QIE Shanfeng YUAN Zhixiong CHEN Dongfeng WANG Dongxia LIU Mengyu SUN Zhuling SUN Abhay SRIVASTAVA Hongbo ZHANG Jingyu LU Hui XIAO Yongheng BI Liang FENG Ye TIAN Yan XU Rubin JIANG Mingyuan LIU Xian XIAO Shu DUAN Debin SU Chengyun SUN Wenjing XU Yijun ZHANG Gaopeng LU Da-Lin ZHANG Yan YIN Ye YU 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2021,64(1):10-26
The Dynamical-microphysical-electrical Processes in Severe Thunderstorms and Lightning Hazards(STORM973)project conducted coordinated comprehensive field observations of thunderstorms in the Beijing metropolitan region(BMR)during the warm season from 2014 to 2018.The aim of the project was to understand how dynamical,microphysical and electrical processes interact in severe thunderstorms in the BMR,and how to assimilate lightning data in numerical weather prediction models to improve severe thunderstorm forecasts.The platforms used in the field campaign included the Beijing Lightning Network(BLNET,consisting of 16 stations),2 X-band dual linear polarimetric Doppler radars,and 4 laser raindrop spectrometers.The collaboration also made use of the China Meteorological Administration’s mesoscale meteorological observation network in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Although diverse thunderstorm types were documented,it was found that squall lines and multicell storms were the two major categories of severe thunderstorms with frequent lightning activity and extreme rainfall or unexpected local short-duration heavy rainfall resulting in inundations in the central urban area,influenced by the terrain and environmental conditions.The flash density maximums were found in eastern Changping District,central and eastern Shunyi District,and the central urban area of Beijing,suggesting that the urban heat island effect has a crucial role in the intensification of thunderstorms over Beijing.In addition,the flash rate associated with super thunderstorms can reach hundreds of flashes per minute in the central city regions.The super(5%of the total),strong(35%),and weak(60%)thunderstorms contributed about 37%,56%,and 7%to the total flashes in the BMR,respectively.Owing to the close connection between lightning activity and the thermodynamic and microphysical characteristics of the thunderstorms,the lightning flash rate can be used as an indicator of severe weather events,such as hail and short-duration heavy rainfall.Lightning data can also be assimilated into numerical weather prediction models to help improve the forecasting of severe convection and precipitation at the cloud-resolved scale,through adjusting or correcting the thermodynamic and microphysical parameters of the model. 相似文献