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41.
The gastropod limpet, Cellana grata, is common on moderately exposed to exposed Hong Kong rocky shores. On the basis of the existing literature on trace metal contamination in Hong Kong, four sites were identified, representative of highly polluted (Aberdeen and Lei Yue Mun) and clean (Cape d'Aguilar and Clear Water Bay) conditions. Limpets from the two polluted sites showed similar, but significantly higher body concentrations of copper than limpets from the two clean sites, which were also similar. Non-invasive measurements of cardiac activity of limpets from the four sites showed between site differences in baseline heart rates under standard seawater, irrespective of pollution level. When acutely exposed to water borne copper (2 h, 0.5+/-0.06 SD ppm), however, limpets from clean sites showed a significantly higher increase in inter-beating time (bradycardia) than those from polluted sites. These results highlight the potential use of cardiac activity to assess the exposure of natural populations of limpets to trace metal pollution. 相似文献
42.
An evaluation is made of the effectiveness of the ocean's biological pump in driving the deep-sea excess CO2 from the atmosphere. It is based on sediment-trap data available in the literature and on estimates of present and future inputs of anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorous. The fraction of annual CO2 production from fossil fuel combustion going into this sink turns out to be insignificant in the total budget of man-made CO2. A discussion is presented on the formation of macroflocs under oceanic conditions, a process that has been believed to be important for the effectiveness of the biological pump. 相似文献
43.
Ceramicola S. Rebesco M. De Batist M. Khlystov O. 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2001,22(5-6):445-464
High resolution, single-channel seismic sparker profiles across the Akademichesky Ridge, an intra-basin structural high in Lake Baikal (Russia), reveal the presence of small sediment mounds and intervening moats in the upper part of the sedimentary cover. Such features interrupt the generally uniform and even acoustic facies and are not consistent with the hemipelagic sedimentation, which is expected on such an isolated high and which would produce a uniform sediment drape over bottom irregularities. The influence of turbidity currents is excluded since the ridge is an isolated high elevated more than 600-1000 m above adjacent basins. The mounded seismic facies, including migrating sediment waves and non-depositional/erosional incisions, strongly suggest that sediment accumulation was controlled by bottom-current activity. We interpret the mounds as small-scale (< few tens of km2 in area) lacustrine drifts. Four basic types of geometry are identified: 1) slope-plastered patch sheets; 2) patch drifts; 3) confined drifts; 4) fault-controlled drifts. The general asymmetry in the sedimentary cover of the ridge, showing thicker deposits on the NW flank, and the common location of patch drifts on the northeast side of small basement knolls indicate that deposition took preferentially place at the lee sides of obstacles in a current flowing northward or sub-parallel to the main contours. Deep-water circulation in the ridge area is not known in detail, but there are indications that relatively cold saline water masses are presently flowing out of the Central Basin and plunging into the deep parts of the North Basin across the ridge, a process that appears to be driven mainly by small differences in salinity. We infer that the process responsible for the observed bottom-current-controlled sedimentary features has to be sought in these large-scale water-mass movements and their past equivalents. The age of the onset of the bottom-current-controlled sedimentation, based on an average sedimentation rate of 4.0 cm/ky, is roughly estimated to be as least as old as 3.5 Ma, which is generally regarded as the age of the onset of the last major tectonic pulse of rift basin development in the Baikal region. 相似文献
44.
光生物反应器中光衰减特征与螺旋藻生长动力学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了光照强度在光生物反应器中的分布特征,结果表明,当光波长及光传播的路径确定时,光生物反应器中光衰减特征主要受培养物生物量浓度的影响,由回归的模型对实验数据的拟合可分析光衰减特征与培养物生物量浓度的相关性,为光生物反应器中平均光照强度的确定奠定基础。在光生物反应器中,当营养底物和环境温度不是螺旋藻生长限制因子时,通过平均光照强度对螺旋藻比生长速率的影响分析,结果表明,在实验条件下,螺旋藻比生长速率与平均光照强度的动力学模型可用Aiba光生长抑制方程描述,光亲和系数Ks为238.29umol/(m^2.s),光抑制系数Ki为0.00493s.m^2/umol,光生物反应器中螺旋藻生长的饱和光照强度出现在190-272umol/(m^2.s)的范围内。 相似文献
45.
46.
厦门东海域定置网渔获鱼类种类组成及其季节变化 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
2003年7月~2004年6月对厦门东部海域的定置网渔获鱼类进行采样分析.结果表明厦门东海域至少有鱼类242种,隶属于19个目81科145属,主要是沿岸近底层和底栖的小型鱼类.以鲈形目种类最多,共计127种,占总数的52.5%、经济种类有116种.主要优势种有:青鳞小沙丁鱼、孔鳞小沙丁鱼、斑鲦、马拉邦虫鳗、裸鳍虫鳗、中华须鳗、前鳞鲻、眶棘双边鱼、多鳞鳝、皮氏叫姑鱼、短棘银鲈、列牙垒幸4、黄斑蓝子鱼、褐蓝子鱼、锯塘鳢、锻虎鱼类、褐菖鲇、绿鳍鱼、鳄鲡、卵鳎、中华单角鲍等.渔获种类在秋季及冬初最多,夏季较多,而冬末和春初最少.渔获种类的季节变化比较明显,与海洋表层水温变化有关,种类的月更替率比较高. 相似文献
47.
Iodate (IO3−) is the predominant dissolved species of iodine in the oxygenated waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Iodide (I−) is present in significant quantities (up to 65 nM) in oxygenated waters in the photic zone and near the interface above the anoxic and saline Bannock Basin. Lesser quantities of I− (< 10 nM) are found throughout the rest of the oxic water column. An additional unidentified dissolved iodine species is present immediately above the anoxic interface.Total dissolved iodine (ΣI) increases dramatically across the seawater/brine interface. Part of this increase is undoubtedly the result of the dissolution of iodine-rich evaporites during formation of the brine bodies at the Tyro and Bannock Basins. The vertical distribution of ΣI and other dissolved chemical species (particularly PO43−) in the Bannock Basin brine, however, suggests an additional, present-day, diagenetic source of dissolved iodine to the brine. Based on the increase in the concentration of the most soluble major ions across the seawater/brine interface, 5–7 μM of the 11.5-μM increase in ΣI concentration must be attributed to diagenesis. 相似文献
48.
49.
埕岛油田海上石油平台基础冲刷研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
海洋石油平台的建立会改变平台周围的水动力条件,其中平台的基础及与之连接的海底管缆(输油管道、注水管道、海底电缆等)附近产生冲刷现象,对平台和海底管缆的安全造成威胁。根据对研究区典型平台的4次实洲水深并结合以往资料,分析了埕岛油田海上石油平台基础冲刷的过程及其规律。 相似文献
50.
南海北缘东部盆地油气资源研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
南海北缘东部的珠江口盆地及台西南盆地蕴藏着十分丰富的油气资源,根据区域构造背景、盆地发育分布的特点及中、新生代的油气地质条件,结合含油气构造、油气田、油气井的分布规律,利用油气资源评价的理论、方法,对区内的油气资源进行了综合研究,并按照油气资源状况划分出油气富集区、油气潜力区、油气远景区,在此基础上,再进一步划分出4条油气富集带、11条油气潜力带、8条油气远景带,充分显示了该区石油、天然气的分布规律和油气地质特点,为商业性的勘探开发和理论研究奠定了基础。 相似文献