Petrogenesis of the Yangchang Mo‐bearing granite in the Xilamulun metallogenic belt,NE China: geochemistry,zircon U–Pb ages and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopes

The Yangchang granite‐hosted Mo deposit is typical of the Xilamulun metallogenic belt, which is one of the important Mo–Pb–Zn–Ag producers in China. A combination of major and trace element, Sr, Nd and Pb isotope, and zircon U–Pb age data are reported for the Yangchang batholith to constrain its petrogenesis and Mo mineralization. Zircon LA‐ICPMS U–Pb dating yields mean ages of 138 ± 2 and 132 ± 2 Ma for monzogranite and granite porphyry, respectively. The monzogranites and granite porphyries are calc‐alkaline with K₂O/Na₂O ratios of 0.75–0.92 and 1.75–4.42, respectively. They are all enriched in large‐ion lithophile elements (LILEs) and depleted in high‐field‐strength elements (HFSEs) with negative Nb and Ta anomalies in primitive‐mantle‐normalized trace element diagrams. The monzogranites have relatively high Sr (380–499 ppm) and Y (14–18 ppm) concentrations, and the granite porphyries have lower Sr (31–71 ppm) and Y (5–11 ppm) concentrations than those of monzogranites. The monzogranites and granite porphyries have relatively low initial Sr isotope ratios of 0.704573–0.705627 and 0.704281, respectively, and similar ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios of 18.75–18.98 and 18.48–18.71, respectively. In contrast, the ε_Nd(t) value (−3.7) of granite porphyry is lower than those of monzogranites (−1.5 to −2.7) with Nd model ages of about 1.0 Ga. These geochemical features suggest that the monzogranite and granite porphyries were derived from juvenile crustal rocks related to subduction of the Paleo‐Pacific plate under east China. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

格尔木水井水氡测值异常与地震活动的关系

根据格尔木台观测井的水文地质条件、水氡观测存在的主要干扰因素和年动态变化特征等方面因素,对格尔木地震台水井的水氡观测出现的趋势、突变异常进行了分析。结果表明,格尔木水氡趋势变化与气温有关、水氡突降与流量变化有关,更重要的是存在与格尔木水文地质条件有关的信息,反映了岩石应力—应变、区域构造和地震活动的相关信息。     

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???????????????GPS?????????????????????? f?? ?????????????Defnode??λ??????????????????????????????????????????????·??????????и????????????????????GPS?????????????????????????к??????????? ??f?? ????????????????????GPS??????????????????????????????????λ????????????????????????и??????????????α??????????б??ν????????????????     

基于栈式自动编码器的高分辨率遥感影像分类

针对遥感影像分类识别中,属性特征过多不仅会造成维数灾难,而且会影响分类精度的问题,本文采用基于栈式自动编码器的面向对象的分类方法解决高分辨率遥感影像的分类精度问题.文中对自动编码器的重构特征质量、栈式自动编码器的深度以及隐层单元数对分类精度的影响进行了试验分析,并将该分类方法与传统的影像分类方法进行比较,研究其分类精度...     

天气现象仪自动化观测资料对比分析

介绍2011年12月至2012年6月在北京市观象台、庐山气象局对目前一些天气现象仪所进行的对比观测试验的过程和结果分析。参与此次为期7个月的对比观测试验仪器有3种类型,每种类型配备3套,分别由3家厂商提供。试验采用人工目测辅助摄像作为参考标准,测试了这些天气现象仪对各种不同天气现象观测的准确性。结果表明:各仪器观测降水现象的数据准确性均大于90%,能够满足业务需求。区分降水强度时,各仪器的降水捕获率在70%以上(雨强大于0.01mm/h);微量降水(雨强小于0.01mm/h)和混合型降水,各仪器降水捕获率相对较低。仪器观测视程障碍现象的数据准确性均大于80%,能够满足业务需求。其他现象由于样本数量相对较少,需要更多进一步试验,并改进算法。     

山东省春季大暴雨天气的形成机制个例分析

应用T213数值预报产品的分析场和6h预报场资料对山东省春季一次暴雨天气的成因进行了分析,结果表明：这次春季暴雨主要是受850hPa低涡和地面气旋影响产生的,低涡中心和气旋中心北部的辐合上升运动触发对流不稳定能量释放,产生暴雨。低空西南风急流为暴雨提供了充足的水汽和不稳定能量。暴雨区低层有较大的正螺旋度和非地转Q^*矢量辐合,说明暴雨区有中尺度和大尺度上升运动相叠加。与夏季暴雨的不同在于副热带系统较弱而西风带系统起主导作用,暴雨前后冷暖空气活动剧烈。     

山东省天气预报逐级指导技术研究

介绍了山东省天气预报逐级指导技术研究的技术方法和预报逐级指导业务系统；给出了常规要素、冰雹和暴雨预报对比试验的TS评分结果和研究结论。     

Marine Plankton Functional Groups Variation and Ecosystem Change

Marine ecosystem plays a vital role in the economy and society because of its service and production function. Marine ecosystem always changes under the pressure of climate change and human activities. We concern about the status and future of the ecosystem, but it is very difficult to assess and predict the ecosystem health condition. Marine biodiversity is one of the very important indicators of the marine ecosystem change. We focus not only on species composition and quantity change of marine organisms. It is important to determine which are the main contributors to the structure and function of the ecosystem. According to the function of various plankton species in an ecosystem, they can be divided into different functional groups based on the similarity of their ecological roles. By studying the changes of the functional groups, we can enhance our ability to understand the structure and function of ecosystem, and to predict the trend of ecosystem change and the resultant effect on marine biological resource and environment under the multiple pressures of global climate change and human activities. This will help us to establish the marine ecosystem based management.     

海洋测绘地理空间数据模型(S-100)综述

为全面了解当前海洋测绘地理信息空间数据模型的发展现状、存在问题和下一步研究重点,对海洋测绘地理信息空间数据模型展开了研究。通过搜集、整理当前与海洋测绘地理信息空间数据模型相关的国内外研究文献和技术材料,按照时间序列将研究划分为3个阶段。对理论性研究阶段和应用性研究阶段的研究成果进行了阐述和分析,提出了创新性研究阶段的7个重点研究方向。     

Kriging方法在GPS速度场网格化和应变率场计算中的适用性

目的 从Kriging方法的基本原理出发,推导了 Kriging球面应变计算公式,通过在模拟和实际 GPS数据中的试算,讨论了该方法在区域 GPS速度场网格化和应变率计算中的适用性。结果表明 Kriging方法对 GPS速度场滤波和网格插值是可行的,交叉检验及残差分析结果亦表明了 Kriging方法的有效性。对比 Kriging方法与最小二乘配置方法对中国大陆1999～2004期 GPS速度场处理结果,发现两种方法的滤波和网格化效果相当;而应变率场结果总体分布相近,但 Kriging结果自身一致性不佳,最大剪应变率的高值区是一致的,但量级上差别显著;Kriging应变率计算方法在抗差性和边缘效应处理方面不如最小二乘配置方法。