基于工作流的协同专题制图

针对传统专题制图的缺点:单机作业和作业的"封闭"环境而导致的数据和专家知识共享困难,不利于在统一的工作流程指导下进行多部门的协同工作。利用Petri网进行工作流建模可以对工作流清晰描述,对整个协作工程进行流程控制;Web Service技术则利于网络环境下的数据和专家知识共享。利用Petri网对专题制图过程进行描述和建模,并利用Web Service技术构建了一个协同专题制图平台,基于平台实现了网络环境下的协同专题制图。该平台已经在深圳市在线地图集项目中得到部分实际应用。     

航测大比例尺地形图调绘有关问题的探讨

阐述了大比例尺航测外业调绘方法、成图精度、航测资料、经济效益之间的辩证关系。     

Empirical relationship between leaf wax n-alkane δD and altitude in the Wuyi,Shennongjia and Tianshan Mountains,China: Implications for paleoaltimetry

Estimating past elevation not only provides evidence for vertical movements of the Earth's lithosphere, but also increases our understanding of interactions between tectonics, relief and climate in geological history. Development of biomarker hydrogen isotope-based paleoaltimetry techniques that can be applied to a wide range of sample types is therefore of continuing importance. Here we present leaf wax-derived n-alkane δD (δD_wax) values along three soil altitudinal transects, at different latitudes, in the Wuyi, Shennongjia and Tianshan Mountains in China, to investigate δD_wax gradients and the apparent fractionation between leaf wax and precipitation (ε_wax-p).We find that soil δD_wax track altitudinal variations of precipitation δD along the three transects that span variable environment conditions and vertical vegetation spectra. An empirical δD_wax-altitude relation is therefore established in which the average δD_wax lapse rate of ? 2.27 ± 0.38‰/100 m is suitable for predicting relative paleoelevation change (relative uplift). The application of this empirical gradient is restricted to phases in the mountain uplift stage when the atmospheric circulation had not distinctly changed and to when the climate was not arid. An empirical δD_wax–latitude–altitude formula is also calculated: δD_wax = 3.483LAT ? 0.0227ALT ? 261.5, which gives the preliminary spatial distribution pattern of δD_wax in modern China.Mean value of ε_wax-p in the extreme humid Wuyi Mountains is quite negative (? 154‰), compared to the humid Shennongjia (? 129‰) and the arid (but with abundant summer precipitation) Tianshan Mountains (? 130‰), which suggests aridity or water availability in the growing season is the primary factor controlling soil/sediment ε_wax-p. Along the Tianshan transects, values of ε_wax-p are speculated to be constant with altitude; while along the Wuyi and Shennongjia transects, ε_wax-p are also constant at the low-mid altitudes, but become slightly more negative at high altitudes which could be attributed to overestimates of precipitation δD or the vegetation shift to grass/conifer.Additionally, a reversal of altitude effect in the vertical variation of δD_wax was found in the alpine zone of the Tianshan Mountains, which might be caused by atmospheric circulation change with altitude. This implies that the paleo-circulation pattern and its changes should also be evaluated when stable isotope-based paleoaltimetry is applied.     

2010年青海及苏门答腊7级以上地震异常特征分析

运用山西侯马形变台2010年3-5月DSQ水管倾斜仪、SSY-Ⅱ洞体伸缩仪数字化的观测资料,对4月7日印度尼西亚苏门答腊7.8级、4月14日青海玉树7.1级、5月9日苏门答腊7.4级地震前的短临异常,做形态、差分、速度、同震响应分析,并对异常的变化特征做相应总结,为今后地震预报分析,提供参考.     

非平稳人造地震动反应谱拟合的震记录应用研究

利用天然地震记录数据提取其非平稳相位数据的方法、论证人造地震动方法的可行性和合理性,并以呼和浩特市基岩场地非平稳人造地震动预测拟合应用为例,进行人造地震动反应谱拟合.本研究方法明显加强地震监测数字化记录与结构地震动输入预测模拟的密切联系,使地震动预测因充分利用近场地震观测资料而得到质的飞跃.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东胜-神木地区侏罗系煤中常量元素地球化学特征

对鄂尔多斯盆地东胜-神木地区侏罗系直罗组和延安组的9个煤样进行了工业分析和元素分析以及煤灰常量元素测试分析,探讨了成煤环境条件对煤样性质的影响,并揭示了不同聚煤体系煤灰中常量元素的特征及其控制因素.分析测试结果显示,直罗组和延安组不同聚煤体系中煤的灰分产率、矿物含量和有机C含量呈现明显的变化趋势,从延安组Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ单元...     

广西德保县通怀锰矿地质灾害危险性评价及防治对策研究

德保县通怀锰矿矿山建设开采可能引发的地质灾害有崩塌、滑坡地质灾害,危险性小-中等;地下平硐采矿引发采空区地面塌陷,并引发地面崩塌、滑坡、地裂缝产生的可能性大,危险性中-大等;地下平硐采矿,遭受井巷冒顶及井壁片邦,危险性中等;03线以西生活区遭受采空区地面塌陷地质灾害,危险性大.在基本查明矿山可能引发、加剧和遭受的地质灾...     

河北省石家庄地区晚更新世晚期古菱齿象-披毛犀动物群及其古气候

河北省石家庄市郊区地下7～24m的古滹沱河沉积物中产出丰富的大型哺乳类化石:诺氏古菱齿象(Palaeoloxodon naumanni)、原始牛(Bos primigenius)、杨氏水牛(Bubalus youngi)、披毛犀(Coelodonta antiquitatis)、鹿(Cervus sp.)、四不像鹿(E...     

侧扫声纳系统在海底管道检测中应用研究

使用侧扫声纳系统可对海底管道的平面位置、裸露的高度、悬跨程度等在位状态进行检测.对于平坦海底面上的管道,依据声纳记录上管道声影区与管道影像的尺寸和相互接触关系,能够计算出管道的裸露或悬跨高度.对于位于管道沟中的海底管道,在一定条件下侧扫声纳仍能检测到管道的在位状态.通过工程实例分析,侧扫声纳能够用于管道检测,提高管道工程的安全性.