Effective environmental management through environmental knowledge management

Owing to the green revolution, environmental problems have now become some of the most important issues worldwide. Environmental knowledge management, which combines the strengths of environmental management and knowledge management, will become a popular tool for businesses in the near future. In this paper, through interviews of staff at different levels and in different departments of the business, i. e. managers and engineers and using the environmental knowledge circulation process, the authors evaluate the success of environmental knowledge management when applied to China Steel Corporation in Taiwan. From the case study, the authors found that China Steel Corporation has applied the environmental knowledge circulation process for over thirty years. The company continually improves its environmental and financial performance through environmental knowledge creation, environmental knowledge accumulation, environmental knowledge sharing, environmental knowledge utilization and environmental knowledge internalization. Water pollution and air emissions have reduced year on year and total energy consumption has reduced by 20 % from 1979 to 2006. On the other hand, China Steel Corporation also makes a profit and reduces cost through energy sold, by-products and recycling. Continuous improvement in environmental knowledge management has rendered China Steel Corporation in the most profitable steel company in Taiwan and the world’s twenty fifth largest steel producing company in 2006.     

地应力影响煤层气勘探开发的研究现状与展望

通过总结评述前人关于地应力影响煤层气勘探开发的相关文献和成果,讨论了地应力与煤层气成藏、地应力与煤储层渗透率、地应力与煤储层压裂改造、地应力与煤层气井位部署的关系,对相关研究工作的未来走势进行了展望。认为：地应力控制着煤层气成藏过程中的各个环节,是影响煤层渗透率中最主要的因素,也是煤层气井压裂设计和井网部署必须考虑的重要参数。地应力研究对煤层气勘探开发意义重大,且亟待加强。     

纤粒矿物粉尘体外细胞毒性研究

采用体外细胞培养技术,观察兔肺泡巨噬细胞死亡率,用丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）的含量变化、乳酸脱氢酶（ＬＤＨ）及超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）的活性变化来评价来自１２个矿６床的６种矿物的１２种结晶习性的矿物粉尘的细胞毒性,探讨其使巨噬细胞受损的机制。结果显示：沸石、硅灰石无细胞毒性,而其他的纤维状及片粒状矿物粉尘则表现出不同程度的细胞毒性,说明矿物粉尘的细胞毒性与矿物粉尘的形态有一定关系,但主要由矿物粉尘的特性所决     

近年来我国冰流动研究进展

本简要介绍我国学１９８７年以来在国内外冰流动理论和试验研究中取得的进展，包括晶粒长大规律、异向性冰的第三蠕变、压剪联合作用下冰的流动以及全新世冰和冰期冰流动性质的差别等，并加以评论。     

岚皋绿色辉石捕虏体矿物学及其地质意义

产于扬子板块北缘岚皋县境内的早古生代镁铁－超镁铁质煌斑杂岩中的绿色辉石捕虏晶及捕虏体，按其岩相学及化学成分可分成三种类型，它们是同一种岩浆在不同深度结晶分异的结果。绿色辉石岩系列是早古生代大陆边缘裂谷中超碱质基性岩浆活动的产物。同寄主煌斑杂岩的初始岩浆（煌斑岩浆）一样，是于裂谷作用不同阶段由交代富集的亏损地幔部分熔融所形成。     

江西永平铜矿田构造地球化学

本文在对永平铜矿田构造调查研究的基础上,初步探讨了矿田主要控岩控矿构造——F_1断裂构造地球化学和候家—嵩山倒转背斜褶皱构造地球化学,以及构造应力对矿液和成矿物质的运移与富集的影响——成矿构造地球化学。最后还提出了永平铜矿田构造地球化学成矿模式。     

湘乡东山天然饮用含锌矿泉的地质特征及形成机理

湘乡市东山天然饮用矿泉水,是我省首次发现的大型含锌矿泉。它发育在北东向东台山含水断层带上,该断层长60km以上,倾向北西,斜贯湘乡境内,向西南通过歇马花岗岩体。在泉区,沿断层带发育一条硅化破碎带,最厚处达150m。断层上盘为白垩—第三系红层,下盘为板溪群,均为不透水层,对矿泉起遮挡保护作用。本矿泉水量丰富,每昼夜可取水2000t。泉水中锌和偏硅酸含量,已达到国家天然饮用矿泉水标准,另含10种人体必需的微量元素,属少见的优质矿泉。     

云南砂金矿床的成因类型及其找矿前景

在研究云南的残坡堆积、洪积、冲积和冰碛等砂金矿床类型的成矿作用和成矿环境的基础上,总结了云南砂金矿床地质特征。分析了砂金矿床主要受深大断裂或大断裂、地层岩石、地貌、水系和水化学环境的综合因素控制,探讨了金沙江、珠江、红河、澜沧江、怒江和伊洛瓦底江等6大水系砂金成矿条件和找矿前景预测。     

钨—水杨基荧光酮络合物的极谱催化波研究

在HCl、KCl介质中,W(Ⅵ)-水杨基荧光酮络合物有一灵敏的催化波,峰电位为-1.22V(υs.SCE),W(Ⅵ)浓度在4.4×10~(-11)—4.4 ×10~(-8)mol/L范围内与峰电流呈线性关系,检测限2.2×10~(-11)mol/L。实验表明该波为氢催化波,可用于痕量或超痕量W的测定。