江西东乡铜矿床成因:铜和硫同位素联合约束

东乡铜矿床的赋矿岩石以石炭系砂岩和燕山期花岗斑岩为主。文章对东乡铜矿床同位素地球化学进行了研究,探讨了成矿物质来源及矿床成因。东乡矿区块状矿石和花岗斑岩的黄铁矿δ~(34)S值(0.3‰~1.2‰)非常接近深部地幔硫的值,其δ~(34)S值呈现明显的塔式分布,分布范围较窄,表明矿石中的硫主要来自深源岩浆。δ~(65)Cu值分布范围较窄(-2.10‰~0.17‰),整体接近于零附近,明显不同于块状硫化物矿床(δ~(65)Cu=-0.98‰~3.14‰)、矽卡岩型矿床(δ~(65)Cu=-1.29‰~2.98‰)和热液脉型矿床中δ~(65)Cu值(-3.70‰~0.44‰)的分布范围,其δ~(65)Cu值变化范围大于岩浆矿床的δ~(65)Cu值(-0.62‰~0.40‰),更接近于斑岩型矿床的δ~(65)Cu值(-1.16‰~0.81‰),表明东乡铜矿与岩浆热液作用具有密切的成因联系。因此,推断东乡铜矿为岩浆热液型矿床。     

一次大暴雨过程的中尺度特征分析

利用天气图、雨量、GMS IR卫星云图、雷达回波、物理量等资料,对2003年5月16～17日福建省中部、南部地区出现的一次大暴雨过程的中尺度特征作了详细分析.结果表明,每一次暴雨过程是由几个中尺度暴雨组成,而每一个中尺度暴雨又是由一个或多个中尺度对流云团影响造成的;大尺度水汽、动力条件是暴雨产生的必要条件,中尺度暴雨常出现在水汽通量辐合中心和强上升运动中心附近或其移动方向一侧的等值线密集区;40 dBz以上的强回波预示当地将出现一次强降水过程;这次过程回波发展高度不高,特别是回波强中心高度不高,没有出现雷雨大风和冰雹天气,强对流只以打雷和强降水表现;中尺度暴雨常出现在零径向速度附近及其折角处.     

Mid-to-Far Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution of Galaxies in the Spitzer First Look Survey Field

We made model fitting to the mid-to-far infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for different categories of galaxies in the main extragalactic field of the Spitzer First Look Survey with the aid of spectroscopic information from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We find that the mid-to-far infrared SEDs of HII galaxies, mixture type galaxies and LINERs can be well fitted by the one-parameter (α) dust model of Dale et al. plus the 13 Gyr dust-free elliptical galaxy model. The statistics of α values indicates that all these galaxies tend to be quiescent, although the HII galaxies are relatively more active than the LINERs. The mid- infrared SEDs of absorption galaxies are well fitted simply by the 13 Gyr dust-free elliptical galaxy template, and the near-to-mid infrared SEDs of QSOs can be represented by AGN NGC 5506.     

哈密盆地区域地貌的基本特征

本文对哈密盆地的现代地貌进行了成因分类，并系统地讨论了地貌结构特征，同时结合灾害地貌过程和资源特点提出了合理利用资源的几点意见。     

On the accumulative contribution of CO2 emission from China to global climate change

A study of the contribution to global climate change from China’s CO₂ emission is conducted using the FIO-ESM v1.0 climate model. A series of sensitivity experiments are performed to identify two kinds of contributions to global climate change of China’s CO₂ emission due to fossil fuel combustion: one is the pure contribution which is the historical climate response from the sensitivity experiment forced only by China’s CO₂ emission, the other is the accumulative contribution which is proposed in this research and defined as the difference of historical climate responses between the experiments forced by all countries’ CO₂ emission and other countries’ CO₂ emission excluding China. The pure contribution approach considers the total CO₂ discharged by China, while the accumulative contribution approach considers not only the discharge amount of China but also the discharge order of China and other countries. The latter is a more realistic approach to quantify the contribution of CO₂ emission to the historical change of atmospheric CO₂ concentration, surface air temperature (SAT), sea surface temperature (SST) and sea ice coverage in the Arctic. Model results show that from the accumulative perspective, the ratio of the contribution of CO₂ emission from China for the increase of atmospheric CO₂ concentration, SAT and SST, and the decrease of the sea ice coverage in the Arctic to that from all other countries excluding China varies from 8% to 92%, 5% to 95%, 9% to 91% and 18% to 82%, respectively. Here we take the contribution of China’s CO₂ emission as an example, the contribution of CO₂ emission from any other country or area can be evaluated by the same approach.     

中国南海涠洲油田W114A平台服役15年的水下钢结构腐蚀防护调查

介绍了W114A平台在南海服役15年的水下钢结构的腐蚀与防护特检报告.检测表明,生物污损严重,最大附着厚度可达20 cm,阴极保护系统正常,保护效果良好.对检测方法和结果进行了分析发现,电位测量程序不妥,牺牲阳极物理尺寸的测量方法不准确,测厚点的基面清理不干净,不能准确地对平台的阴极防护效果进行评估,并对此提出了修改意...     

几种新的河网分维及其制图特征

利用分形几何原理，推导出几种新的河网分维，并讨论了它们的制图特征。     

河北丰宁招兵沟铁磷矿床地质及综合利用前景

河北丰宁招兵沟铁磷矿床为赋存于太古宇绿岩带内低品位特大型矿床。含磷岩系具近似绿岩带下部火山岩群的特点。铁磷矿体呈层状,大的透镜状产出,还伴生Ti、V 等有益元素。矿石选矿回收性能良好。通过对该区当前内生低品位铁磷矿开采情况的调查,认为我国北方低品位铁磷矿综合利用前景乐观。     

柴达木河都兰区植被覆盖率变化特征

柴达木河都兰区位于青海柴达木盆地东南部,干旱少雨,生态环境脆弱。基于MODIS NDVI数据,应用遥感方法,对都兰区2000—2011年的植被覆盖率进行了计算,并分析了其影响因素。结果表明：研究区内裸土和低覆盖率植被的面积逐年减小,而较低覆盖率、中等覆盖率、较高覆盖率及高覆盖率植被的面积均逐年增加;研究区植被覆盖率与降水及相对湿度呈正相关关系,区域植被生长与地下水埋深的关系较为密切;宗加-诺木洪植被区的地下水埋深范围为0.7～3.5 m,在水埋深为1.7 m的地方,植被长势最好;当研究区的地下水水质矿化度小于3 g·L^-1时,植被发育较好。     

基于阈值可调切换系统的多翅膀混沌吸引子设计及电路仿真

本文提出了一种通过调节一类状态依赖切换系统的阈值来生成多翅膀混沌吸引子的设计方案.首先,设计了两个类Lorenz子系统;然后,基于这两个子系统构造了一个状态依赖于阈值的切换策略,从而构造了一类状态依赖于阈值的切换系统;最后,通过调整切换系统的阈值来改变鞍焦平衡点的个数与分布,使得该切换系统能够产生4-6-8翅膀的混沌吸引子.此外,根据切换系统的状态方程设计了该系统的模拟电路,电路仿真结果与数值仿真结果一致.实验结果证实：该设计方案可以在不增加系统维数或无需设计复杂非线性函数的情况下生成多翅膀混沌吸引子.