THE EFFECTS OF VERTICAL VARIATION OF BASIC FLOW AND HORIZONTAL GRADIENT OF TEMPERATURE ON LINEAR AND NONLINEAR GRAVITY WAVES

By using two-dimensional dynamical equations in x-z plane with Boussinesq approximation,the effects of the second-order vertical shear of the basic flow u_zz and the horizontal gradient of temperature (M) on the gravity wave and the isolated gravity wave are discussed.The magnitudes of u_zz and M corresponding to the linear and nonlinear stabilities of the gravity waves are worked out,respectively.The results show that amplitude and width of the isolate dgravity wave are closely related to u_zz and M.It is indicated that the isolated gravity wave with a width of about 10 km can be motivated by the disturbance of sub-synoptic scale in the certain ranges of flow field shear and temperature gradient,while the motivated waves may be associated with the cold surge ahead of a cold front and the other mesoscale synoptic systems.     

基于灰色关联分析和案例推理的边坡稳定性评价方法

采用基于案例推理的方法 (CBR)来评价边坡稳定性 ,并利用灰色关联理论 ,提出基于灰色关联分析的案例检索方法 ,应用于边坡工程实例 ,效果良好 ,且将实例应用结果与同等条件下欧式距离的检索结果比较 ,说明此方法合理有效、具有明显的优越性     

滑坡可视化地面模型

简述了滑坡可视化地面模型的构建及可视化方法。介绍了可视化软件IDL的功能和特点。利用IDL中的TRIANGULATE函数和TRIGRID函数相结合 ,建立了基于Delaunay三角网的规则格网地面模型。最后 ,论述了滑坡可视化地面模型研究的意义。     

盛夏强降水的多普勒雷达回波特征的初步分析

使用红外云图、多普勒雷达回波的强度场、速度场及VAD产品，对2002年7月24日夜间至25日凌晨的中天山及其北部地区的强降水天气过程进行了分析、诊断，得出对降水过程不同时段临近预报有指导意义的结论和指标。     

Trimble 5700卫星定位仪在油田井位勘定中的应用

本文主要介绍了Trimble 5700测地型卫星定位仪的主要性能、在油田井位勘定中的应用及其软件数据处理统计分析。     

Analysis of tectonic settings of global superlarge porphyry copper deposits

About three quarters of superlarge porphyry copper deposits throughout the world occur along the eastern Pacific basin rim, most of which were formed during the Mesozoic-Cenozoic. Porphyry copper deposits often occur in the upper parts of a subduction zone and in a within-plate orogenic belt. Some porphyry copper deposits are inconsistent with plate subduction with respect to their formation time, and most of them in the world are associated with tensional environment. Metallogenic porphyries originated from the mantle, and the involvement of the lower-crust or oceanic crust materials have played an important role. Based on the geochemical characteristics and tectonic settings of the ore-bearing porphyries in the Gandise and Yulong metallogenic zones, it is proposed that delamination may be the important mechanism of formation of porphyry copper deposits.     

新沂台地电阻率整点值的远大震前驱波变化

介绍江苏新沂台地电阻率整点值观测资料中的一种新变化——远大震前驱波，并简单分析了产生这种变化的机理。这一变化对预测远大震具有前兆意义，值得进一步深入研究。     

Multichannel analysis of surface wave method with the autojuggie

The shear (S)-wave velocity of near-surface materials and its effect on seismic-wave propagation are of fundamental interest in many engineering, environmental, and groundwater studies. The multichannel analysis of surface wave (MASW) method provides a robust, efficient, and accurate tool to observe near-surface S-wave velocity. A recently developed device used to place large numbers of closely spaced geophones simultaneously and automatically (the ‘autojuggie’) is shown here to be applicable to the collection of MASW data. In order to demonstrate the use of the autojuggie in the MASW method, we compared high-frequency surface-wave data acquired from conventionally planted geophones (control line) to data collected in parallel with the automatically planted geophones attached to steel bars (test line). The results demonstrate that the autojuggie can be applied in the MASW method. Implementation of the autojuggie in very shallow MASW surveys could drastically reduce the time required and costs incurred in such surveys.     

Experimental Research on the Load／Unload Response Ratio （LURR） Theory

Implementing acoustic emission experiments with large rock samples, LURR (Load/Unload Response Ratio) theory was studied. The loading conditions in the experiments were designed to simulate the complicated loading process of underground rocks. The damages emerging inside the rock samples were recorded by the acoustic emission technique during the loading process. The experimental results were consistent with prediction by LURR theory. Integrating the changing processes of LURR value Y and the location process of acoustic emission events showed agreement between the variation of LURR value Y and the damage evolution inside the rocks. Furthermore, the high value of Y emerged before the complete breakdown of materials. Therefore, the damage evolution of rock specimen can be quantitatively analyzed with LURR theory, thus the failure of the rock materials and the earthquake occurrence may be predicted. The experimental results gave a further verification of LURR theory.     

综合工程物探在上海地铁四号线抢险工程中的应用

在上海地铁四号线抢险工程中,综合工程物探快速、准确地圈定了受地面沉降影响,周边土体的扰动范围及深度,并对江底隧道的状况进行了调查。文章介绍了用地质雷达、高分辨率SH波浅层反射波法、瞬态瑞雷面波法勘探及水上高密度多波列地震影像法等综合工程物探方法在该工程中的应用前提及效果。