吉中地区含金火山岩系岩石地球化学特征

吉林中部含金火山岩分早石炭世余富屯期,RbSr年龄301Ma,略偏低;晚三叠世南楼山期RbSr年龄222Ma.余富屯组火山岩系细碧角斑岩组合:细碧岩、细碧玢岩、角斑岩、石英角斑岩;南楼山组岩石组合主要为安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩及玄武安山岩、安粗岩。在岩石化学上二者均属亚碱性系列钙碱性火山岩系。其中,余富屯组属钠质类型,南楼山组属钾质类型。二者的稀土总量中低（111×109~256×109）,属轻稀土富集型,分布模式为右倾曲线,略有负铕异常（δEu0.93~0.75）。其Au的含量（平均）分别为28×109和72×109,明显高.锶初始值分别为0.70492和0.70533,较低,反映物质来源较深。研究表明,余富屯期火山岩形成于拉张环境,即吉中晚古生代裂陷槽;而南楼山期火山岩则为自晚三叠世开始的活动大陆边缘产物     

东太平洋铁锰结核区微生物的丰度及其成矿作用研究

于１９９４年４－１１月东太平洋铁锰结核期探区,随向阳红０９号船,采集了３９个表层沉积物,１２个上覆水和７个结核样,在现场用平板法测定了异养细菌和铁,锰细菌丰度,用稀释法（ＭＰＮ法）测定硫酸盐还原菌丰度,在实验室对船上带回的异养细菌和锰细菌进一步纯分分离,进行了１２项生化试验,对照伯杰氏手册第八版鉴定至属。为了探讨微生物在大洋成矿过程的作用,使用分光光度法,测定锰细菌对锰,铁离子的转化作用和不同培养     

The Kuroshio East of Taiwan and in the East China Sea and the currents East of Ryukyu Islands during early summer of 1996

Using hydrographic data and moored current meter records and the ADCP observed current data during May–June 1996, a modified inverse method is applied to calculate the Kuroshio east of Taiwan and in the East China Sea and the currents east of Ryukyu Islands. There are three branches of the Kuroshio east of Taiwan. The Kuroshio in the East China Sea comes from the main (first) and second branches of the Kuroshio east of Taiwan. The easternmost (third) branch of the Kuroshio flows northeastward to the region east of Ryukyu Islands. The net northward volume transports of the Kuroshio through Section K₂ southeast of Taiwan and Section PN in the East China Sea are 44.4×10⁶ and 27.2×10⁶ m³s⁻¹, respectively. The western boundary current east of Ryukyu Islands comes from the easternmost branch of the Kuroshio east of Taiwan and an anticyclonic recirculating gyre more east, making volume transports of 10 to 15×10⁶ m³s⁻¹. At about 21°N, 127°E southeast of Taiwan, there is a cold eddy which causes branching of the Kuroshio there.     

中国北方农牧交错沙漠化地区农业发展战略问题的研究(摘要)

近年来我国北方沙漠化的发展已经涉及到10个省(区)共212个县旗和3500万人口,是一个值得十分重观的国土整治问题。尤其是在半干旱地带的东起嫩江下游西至宁夏东南的农牧交错区,沙漠化问题更为严重。     

草原地带沙漠化环境的特征及其治理的途径——以内蒙乌兰察布草原为例

近年来沙漠化问题愈来愈引起人们的高度重视, 因为它是干旱及半干旱地区环境退化的一种重要方式, 直接影响着这些地区农牧业生产和人类生活环境。在我国北方地区的鄂尔多斯草原、乌兰察布草原、察哈尔草原、锡林郭勒草原、科尔沁草原及呼伦贝尔草原等地, 都有不同程度的沙漠化表现。沙漠化使得地表出现风蚀、粗化、片状流沙堆积及密集沙丘的形成与发育。其结果则导致生物生产量的下降、土地滋生潜力的衰退和可利用土地资源的丧失。如不及时采取防治措施和调整土地利用方向, 其发展的速度和后果将会更加严重, 必需引起足够的重视。为此, 必须加强对这方面的研究和治理工作。     

华北克拉通北缘柴胡栏子金矿富甲烷流体包裹体的发现及地质意义

柴胡栏子金矿位于华北克拉通北缘赤峰-朝阳金矿集区西段,是区内典型的石英脉型为主的金矿床,也是赤峰-朝阳地区首次发现的含大量单相甲烷包裹体群的金矿床.矿体呈脉状产于太古宙建平群大营子组下岩段含石墨绢云母片岩切层断裂中,金主要产出在蚀变含石墨绢云母片岩和石英脉中.根据野外观察和包裹体测温结果,将柴胡栏子金矿流体成矿过程划分...     

Massive Sulphide Deposits Related to the Volcano-Passive Continental Margin in the Altay Region

The Devonian volcano-passive continental margin in southern Altay is a significant volcanogenic massive sulphide metallogenic belt. Acidic volcanism has been dominant on the inner side of the volcano-passive continental margin, i.e., near the old land, resulting in a Pb-Zn metallogenic sub-belt, in which the ore deposits are hosted by sedimentary rocks in volcanic series, as represented by the large Koktal Pb-Zn deposits. In the central part of the margin far away from the old land, bimodal volcanic formations are well developed, forming volcanics-hosted Cu-Zn metallogenic sub-belts, e.g., the large-scale Ashele Cu-Zn deposit. The Qiaoxiahala sub-belt on the outer side of the margin near the ocean ridge is located at the spreading central trough, where ophiolite suites are developed. This type of deposits is rich in gold and copper, similar to the Cyprus-type Fe-Cu-Au metallogenic sub-belt in metallogenic environment (represented by the Qiaoxiahala medium-scale Fe-Cu-Au deposit). From the old land to th     

明矾石综合利用途径的探析和热熔提Al的试验研究

明矾石综合利用的研究,有多种方法可供参考,通常是利用明矾石中的Ｋ、Ｓ、Ａｌ三种元素。碱熔法从明矾石中提Ａｌ的研究 从明矾石中提Ａｌ的物理工作参数和综合利用明矾石的方向。     

成矿流体对德兴斑岩铜矿床中伊利石结晶度的控制作用

伊利石广泛存在于铜厂大型斑岩铜矿床内,是特征的热液蚀变矿物,其结晶度和膨胀层含量受携带矿质的热液流体量控制。以浸染状强矿化为特征的斑岩体中上部及接触带附近伊利石结晶程度较好,主要是高水／岩比作用的结果。同时指示出伊利石结晶程度好的部位,矿化品位高,蚀变程度也强。     

航空影像的模糊增强方法

根据航空影像的灰度特性,选用像素的相对灰度等级作为模糊特征,采用模糊算法实现航空影像的模糊增强处理。实验表明,模糊算法较传统方法可取得更好的增强效果。