偶氮氯膦Ⅲ双波长分光光度法同时测定铀矿石中钍和铀

本文对偶氮氯膦Ⅲ与钍、铀的显色反应作了研究,提出了三烷基氧膦-G.D.X-301萃取色层分离、偶氮氯膦Ⅲ双波长分光光度法同时测定铀矿石中钍和铀的方法。方法简便,精密度、准确度良好。     

动静结合方法计算储层水淹后地层混合液电阻率技术及其在剩余油饱和度解释中的应用——以吉林扶余油田泉四段油层为例

针对国内注水开发油田水淹层测井解释中地层混合液电阻率(Rz)难以确定的问题,提出了一套动静结合确定Rz的新技术。该技术以开发井投产初期含水率资料为基础,结合静态研究成果,反演投产层的地层混合液电阻率(Rz),进而标定井筒中泥浆滤液电阻率(Rmf),在此基础上,应用自然电位测井的基本原理,可以计算垂向上各层的地层混合液电阻率(Rz)。对于初期投产层为单层和多层两种情况,提出了一种迭代算法,均能实现Rz的反演和Rmf的准确标定。以该技术为基础,针对已经进入高含水阶段的扶余油田泉四段油层开展水淹层测井资料的二次解释。通过与密闭取心检查井岩心分析数据对比,剩余油饱和度误差平均为6%。     

西方创新地理研究的知识图谱可视化分析

近年来,创新问题日益受到西方人文地理学者的关注,并成为西方人文地理学研究的新方向。本文选择WOS（Web of Science）作为文献搜索引擎,选取在创新主题下刊发文章最多的500本期刊中的14本被社会科学引文索引SSCI收录的地理学期刊作为文献来源,以1982-2015年共2048篇英语创新主题文献记录作为数据源,基于显示知识发展进程与结构关系的可视化工具CiteSpace对数据进行关键词共现分析和文献共被引分析,绘制了西方创新地理研究的知识图谱,实现了本领域热点主题、知识基础和演进轨迹的可视化。研究发现：西方创新地理研究近30年来发文量和新兴关键词数量增长显著,研究者分布形成西欧、北美两大核心地区,近期研究指向热点关键词技术、溢出、集聚、研发、企业家精神;拥有较为明显的演进主体,研究内容宽广,主题尚不集中,全球城市、全球蜂鸣、空间化模式、产业、生命周期、剑桥地区（或剑桥现象）、知识、产业发展、区域创新战略是建立在32篇高被引文献之上的9个热点主题;经济地理学导向明显,尤其受新区域主义、转向潮流、演化经济地理学的发展影响显著,具有较为清晰的发展脉络。     

地球物理场流动地磁、流动形变观测数据库设计

主要介绍地球物理场流动地磁观测数据库和流动形变观测数据库设计的有关方面,包括数据库内容、库和表设计、编码设计、重要技术内容说明等,给出流动地磁观测数据库和流动形变观测数据库的表清单及其E-R关系图。     

基于GDOP贡献值递推的自动天文选星算法

传统天文测量依赖人工选星,自动化程度不高,难以快速选出具有最优几何分布的恒星观测组合,因而存在测量效率低、定位精度易受作业员影响等突出问题.为此,提出一种基于GDOP贡献值递推的自动天文选星算法.首先,构建GDOP贡献值的数学模型,确定递推选星策略,实现自动化选星;其次,利用GDOP值定量评估恒星观测组合的几何分布特性...     

HMT333温湿度变送器湿度示值误差测量不确定度的分析与评定

为评估湿度传感器计量业务质量,提高HMT333温湿度变送器(以下简称温湿度变送器)湿度测量结果的可信度。依据JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》和JJG(气象)003-2011《自动气象站湿度传感器检定规程》,对温湿度变送器各检定点湿度示值误差进行测量不确定度的分析与评定。评定得出温湿变送器湿度测量误差的扩展不确定度最大值为1.0%RH。为温湿度变送器测量结果的可靠性提供了依据,确保其量值溯源的准确可靠。     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF REDUCING SECONDARY FLOWS AROUND A SPUR DIKE

1 INTRODUCTION The Yangtze River at the Three Gorges Project (TGP) site meanders with a complex morphology, including ridges like Jiuling Hill that projects into the approach navigation channel (Fig. 1). The approach navigation channel consists of a 530-m…     

利用跨断层资料研究首都圈地区断层活动特征及地震危险性

本文针对首都圈的跨断层形变资料（1984-2016年）,利用11个场地的基线和水准观测资料,计算了断层三维活动量,以此来分析首都圈断层现今的活动特征。同时计算了断层形变协调比序列,分析其与首都圈中强地震的关系。结果表明:首都圈的断层活动有明显的区域特征,受张家口-渤海断裂带影响的西北地区的断层以左旋张性活动为主,而中部和东部断层表现为右旋压性特征。断层协调比结果显示在首都圈及其邻区出现中强地震前后,协调比会出现发散现象,这种现象可以作为今后首都圈及邻近地区中强地震危险性分析的一种依据。     

Impacts of different vegetation restoration options on gully head soil resistance and soil erosion in loess tablelands

Vegetation restoration is identified as an effective approach to control soil erosion and affects soil detachment and resistance to concentrated flow on the Loess Plateau. However, the effects of vegetation restoration at gully heads in loess-tableland remains unclear. This study was performed to investigate the effects of nine vegetation restoration types at gully heads on soil detachment rate (Dr) and soil resistance to concentrated flow (i.e. soil erodibility, K_r and critical shear stress, τ_c). Undisturbed soil samples were collected from nine vegetation-restored lands and one slope cropland (as the control) and were subjected to a hydraulic flume to obtain Dr values of gully heads under six inflow discharges (0.5–3.5 L s^-1). The results showed that the Dr values of nine revegetated gully heads were 77.11% to 95.81% less than that of slope cropland, and the grassland dominated by Cleistogenes caespitosa and the shrubland dominated by Hippophae rhamnoides had a relatively greater decrease in Dr than those of other seven restoration types. The Dr value of nine revegetated gully heads could be better simulated by stream power than by flow velocity and shear stress and was also significantly affected by soil disintegration rate (positively), soil bulk density, saturated hydraulic conductivity, organic matter content, and water-stable aggregate stability (negatively). Additionally, roots with diameters of 0 to 0.5 mm showed a greater effect on Dr than those with larger diameters. Compared to cropland, the nine restored types reduced K_r by 76.26% to 94.26% and improved τ_c by 1.51 to 4.68 times. The decrease in K_r and the increase in τ_c were significantly affected by organic matter content, water-stable aggregate, mean weight diameter of aggregate and root mass density. The combination of grass species (Cleistogenes caespitosa) and shrub (Hippophae rhamnoides) could be considered the best vegetation restoration types for improving soil resistance of gully heads to concentrated flow. © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

PT型袖珍贯入仪在海岸带地区工程地质调查中的应用

通过对莱州湾地区工程地质勘察中大量袖珍贯入试验与静力触探试验、标准贯入试验、土工试验数据的对比分析,采用数理统计方法,建立了PT型袖珍贯入阻力与静力触探试验指标、标准贯入试验击数、土的液性指数及压缩模量相关公式。为今后在海岸带地区工程地质勘察中,采用PT型袖珍贯入仪对岩心的现场贯入试验,及时准确地判定土的物理力学性质提供了依据。