西昆仑及邻区早-中二叠世构造-岩相古地理特征

通过大量野外观察、分析测试和综合研究,结合覆盖全区 1:25万区域地质调查资料及其他前人工作成果,研究了西昆仑及邻区早-中二叠世构造-岩相古地理特征,并探讨了其形成机制。研究表明:西昆仑及邻区早-中二叠世发育典型的沟弧盆系统,自北向南依次发育塔里木陆块、西昆北弧后裂谷盆地、西昆中岩浆弧、西昆南增生楔、玉龙塔格-巴颜喀拉洋盆及甜水海地块。陆相、海陆过渡相、滨浅海相、半深-深海相均有发育,岩相反映的纵向序列表现为海进-海退的旋回性变化,岩浆活动强烈,构造-古地理环境复杂。早-中二叠世是玉龙塔格-巴颜喀拉洋盆扩张最为剧烈且规模为最大时期,主体处于伸展构造背景。中二叠世晚期强烈的华力西构造运动使古板块间的相对运动加剧,玉龙塔格-巴颜喀拉洋盆大洋岩石圈板块向北强烈俯冲,西昆北弧后裂谷盆地形成。早-中二叠世为研究区地球动力学机制从强烈扩张到强烈汇聚的转折时期,加强其构造-岩相古地理特征的研究对建立该区地层序列、探讨其地质演化历史以及指导找矿工作等均具有重要意义。     

昆仑造山带晚泥盆世沉积特征及构造古地理环境

昆仑造山带基本构造-地层格架奠基于古生代,晚泥盆世是加里东造山旋回和华力西造山旋回转换的关键阶段,加里东碰撞造山和其后的伸展裂陷等记录均存在于晚泥盆世沉积地层中。西昆仑晚泥盆世奇自拉夫组为一套紫红色碎屑岩沉积,属典型的碰撞造山型磨拉石建造,为加里东碰撞造山的产物;东昆仑晚泥盆世黑山沟组和哈尔扎组岩性组合特征与牦牛山组极为相似,均为一套陆相、滨浅海相的碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩和中酸性火山岩组合,为典型的裂陷伸展型磨拉石建造,是晚古生代裂陷伸展盆地演化开始的标志。     

Perceptions of Local People toward Wild Edible Plant Gathering and Consumption: Insights from the Q-method in Hani Terraces

Wild edible plants (WEPs) can provide a variety of provisioning services and cultural services but they are currently under-utilized. Understanding farmers’ perceptions of the collection and consumption of wild edible plant resources is essential for promoting local socio-ecological system resilience and local wild plant resource use. This paper uses the Q-method to investigate the main perspectives of farmers toward collecting and consuming wild edible plants in the Honghe Hani Terraces region of Yunnan Province. This analysis identified four main perspective types among the farmers, including market-driven, household user-driven, cultural service seekers, and tradition followers. It revealed the main factors that limit and facilitate farmers’ WEP collection and consumption, including limitations due to loss of traditional knowledge, and changes in socioeconomic conditions that negatively affect WEP collection and consumption; while, on the other hand, the demand for WEP-related cultural services and the presence of a strong culture slowed down changes in dietary structure, which in turn have maintained WEP collection and consumption. The Q-method can help in identifying the relationship between community residents and local wild plant resource use in rapidly transitioning areas and in identifying the barriers that affect the resilience of local socio-ecological systems.