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491.
根据原油在紫外光的激发下产生荧光的特点,通过显微荧光光谱方法,对有机包裹体的荧光光谱进行定量化分析,利用其主峰波长与荧光强度、主峰波长与红/绿商的相关性,对塔里木盆地巴什托上古生界油气藏的成藏特征进行了初步研究。在研究区所采集的32块岩石样品中共获得64个荧光光谱数据。分析结果表明,巴什托上古生界油气藏存在3个油源,其主峰波长主要集中在439~443nm、469~472 nm和498~503 nm三个值段上,且为不同演化阶段的混源充注。前两者来自于寒武—奥陶系烃源岩,由下至上充注成藏;后一油源来自于石炭系巴楚组,随演化程度的变化同时向上、下两个方向充注。综合同期捕获不同主峰波长的有机包裹体,推测研究区至少存在4期油充注、1期天然气充注。 相似文献
492.
Bing-Xiang Liu Yue Qi Wei Wang Wolfgang Siebel Xi-Yan Zhu Hu Nie Jian-Feng He Fukun Chen 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,102(8):2153-2173
The Qinling Group was previously interpreted as the oldest Precambrian basement unit of the North Qinling Terrain, recording its formation and early crustal evolution. The Qinling Group consists predominantly of gneisses, amphibolites, and marbles, which underwent multi-phase deformation and metamorphism. In order to better constrain the provenance and tectonic setting of this group and the evolution of the North Qinling orogenic belt, in situ U–Pb dating and oxygen isotopic analysis of zircons in combination with whole-rock geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotope analysis was performed on the two dominant rock types, amphibolite and felsic gneiss. Felsic gneisses exhibit enrichment of LREEs and LILEs (Rb, Ba, Th, K, Pb), negative Eu anomalies and depletion of HFSEs (Nb, Ta, P, Ti). The rocks have slightly elevated δ18O values (6.5–9.3 ‰) and initial ε Nd values of ?4.6 corresponding to two-stage Nd model age of 1.99 Ga. Amphibolites are also enriched in LILEs and LREEs and depleted in Nb and Ta and have homogeneous δ18O values (5.0–6.0 ‰), but higher initial ε Nd values (2.8–3.3) and younger two-stage Nd model ages (1.29–1.24 Ga) compared to the gneisses. The zircon age record indicates that the gneisses and amphibolites were formed in a ~960 Ma volcanic arc environment rather than in a rift setting as previously suggested. A major metamorphic event took place during the Early Paleozoic. Based on the age spectrum of detrital zircons, the Qinling Group is interpreted as an autonomous geological unit, which was mainly derived mostly from 1,000 to 900 Ma old granitoid rocks. The North Qinling Terrain can be regarded as a remnant of the Grenville orogenic belt with an early Neoproterozoic evolution different from that of the North and South China blocks. 相似文献
493.
鄂尔多斯盆地下寺湾地区三叠系延长组油气富集规律 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对下寺湾地区延长组沉积特征及演化、油气的生成条件、储层特征、油气的运移、圈闭条件及圈闭类型的综合研究,系统地分析了下寺湾地区延长组油气的富集因素和分布规律。 相似文献
494.
活性白云粉生产工艺及其物化性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
活性白云粉(ABP)是在白云岩经过破碎、细粉碎、表面改性的基础上得到的一种新型改性功能填料。本文利用河南辉县市的拍石头和张村两地产出的白云岩作为实验原料,对其表面改性的实验方法、改性剂选择及用量、改性条件及改性效果等方面进行了一定的探讨,并且对改性前后的白云石粉体的粒度、比表面积等性能及红外光谱特征做了对比研究。生产工艺和物性测试研究表明:活性白云粉代替轻质碳酸钙作橡胶填料前景广阔;与轻钙相比,活性白云粉的粒度不够均匀,经优化和改善生产工艺条件,可望进一步提高其应用价值。 相似文献
495.
新疆北部阿尔泰山自渐新世以来,不断发生自北东向南西的掀斜隆升和右行走滑剪切作用,从而对额尔齐斯河、乌伦古河流域的环境,尤其是水系的演化产生重要影响.主要表现在:南北向河流的阶地高差自北东向南西逐渐降低;右行走滑剪切作用使水系同步发生异常弯曲;主河道向西南方向迁移,紧逼西南岸;河道两岸水系和河谷地貌发育不对称;现代地壳形变资料表明,阿尔泰山的掀斜隆升和右行走滑剪切作用仍在继续,由此引起的环境问题还将继续存在和发展.认为由北东向南西的掀斜隆升和右行走滑剪切作用是欧亚大陆阿尔泰山脉西南麓隆升的主要机制. 相似文献
496.
497.
We report for the first time the occurrence of rare phosphate wagnerite as a stable phase from the Mg–Al granulites of Sonapahar. The wagnerite bearing assemblages consist of the spinel, phlogopite, brucite and corundum. The wagnerite appears in the Mg–Al granulites due to the break-down of spinel and fluorapatite. The mineral chemistry of the phases has been discussed from the EPMA data, which reveals that the fluorine content of the wagnerite is relatively low due to the exchange of F to coexisting phases. The major oxide analysis of the rocks show the low content of Ca, which is the requisite for the occurrences of wagnerite. 相似文献
498.
It is generally accepted that the compositions and properties of soil organic matter (SOM) are influenced by many factors. In order to reveal the effects of soil texture on characteristics and dynamics of SOM and its sub-fraction, humic acid (HA), along two soil profiles, a yellow soil profile and a purplish soil profile, under the same climate and vegetation conditions were determined. Results indicate that the decomposition and humification degrees of SOM and HA of the purplish soils are higher than those of the corresponding yellow soils indicated by A/O–A ratios of HAs, TOCs and HA yields of bulk soil samples, nevertheless, the development degree of the purplish soil is lower than that of the yellow soil. The variations of E4/E6 ratios of HAs along the soil profiles indicate the overall molecular sizes of HAs decreased downward along the soil profiles. A/O–A ratios of HAs decreased downward along both the soil profiles indicate that humification processes decrease downward along both the soil profiles. Leaching of SOM shows significant effects on the distribution and characteristics of HAs in the yellow soil profile but the purplish soil profile, which is consistent with the higher hydrophobicity of HAs in purplish soils, shows that the distribution characteristics of SOM along the soil profiles are a complex result of the combination of soil texture and characteristics of SOM itself. The remarkably different sand contents are concluded tentatively as one of reasons to the different distributions and dynamics of HAs along the soil profiles, however, to profoundly understand the evolution and transport of SOM along soil profiles needs more researches. 相似文献
499.
500.
Nishi Kant Prasoon Kumar Singh Bijendra Kumar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2018,91(1):67-75
This paper reports petrography, geochemistry and Rb-Sr age data on the rare metal bearing Neoarchean fertile (Nb-Ta) granite at Allapatna and elucidates its petrogenesis and role in Nb-Ta-Li-Be mineralization. The Allapatna granite (AG) intrudes the Tonalitic-Trondhjemitic - Granodioritic (TTG) Peninsular Gneiss and analysed SiO2 (72.3-75.6 wt%), K2O (4.0-5.7wt%), Na2O (3.0-4.4wt%), CaO (0.7-1wt%), MgO (0.13-0.25wt%) and K2O/Na2O (>1) indicating evolved nature. The presence of muscovite, biotite and garnet in the mode, peraluminous nature and high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio (0.7284±0.0083) attest to their S-type characteristics. Varying Nb/Ta ratio and high Li with moderate abundance of Cs further indicate affinity to Li-Cs-Ta (LCT) type granite-pegmatite system. TheAG showing whole rock Rb-Sr isochron age of 2803± 68 Ma, is the oldest reported fertile granite in India parental to rare metal pegmatites hosting Nb-Ta, Be, and Li resources. Partial melting of a mixed source consisting of both basement TTG rocks and metapelites has generated such type of granitic magma. Fractionation of such granitic magma possibly has given rise to the rare metal (Ta-Nb-Li-Be) bearing pegmatites intruding the nearby schist belt. 相似文献