全文获取类型
收费全文 | 56609篇 |
免费 | 13714篇 |
国内免费 | 21476篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 10349篇 |
大气科学 | 7657篇 |
地球物理 | 10407篇 |
地质学 | 39038篇 |
海洋学 | 11101篇 |
天文学 | 622篇 |
综合类 | 4629篇 |
自然地理 | 7996篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 692篇 |
2023年 | 1893篇 |
2022年 | 3701篇 |
2021年 | 4381篇 |
2020年 | 3637篇 |
2019年 | 4152篇 |
2018年 | 3656篇 |
2017年 | 3516篇 |
2016年 | 3591篇 |
2015年 | 4173篇 |
2014年 | 3959篇 |
2013年 | 4714篇 |
2012年 | 5259篇 |
2011年 | 5184篇 |
2010年 | 5170篇 |
2009年 | 4769篇 |
2008年 | 4845篇 |
2007年 | 4563篇 |
2006年 | 4324篇 |
2005年 | 3698篇 |
2004年 | 2821篇 |
2003年 | 1907篇 |
2002年 | 1938篇 |
2001年 | 1749篇 |
2000年 | 1440篇 |
1999年 | 644篇 |
1998年 | 230篇 |
1997年 | 132篇 |
1996年 | 116篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 70篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 80篇 |
1991年 | 56篇 |
1990年 | 78篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 42篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1979年 | 28篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1957年 | 19篇 |
1954年 | 30篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
781.
782.
多元回归模型在坝基渗透稳定性预测中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在坝的失事事故中,渗透破坏占了30~40%。坝基渗流长期观测资料是病险土石坝渗透稳定性预测的主要依据。多元回归模型是定量处理观测数据的有力工具。本文根据坝基水文地质特征的差异性以及渗流场的非平面性,将多元回归数学模型应用于坝基渗透稳定性预测中,给出了在计算机上实现的计算算例。通过对陆浑水库的研究分析,对坝基渗透稳定现状及变化趋势的有了进一步认识,成功地解决了影响水库正常运行的坝基渗流问题,为水库投入正常高水位运行提供了详实的依据。其研究成果与其它方法结论一致,从而证明多元回归模型具有较强的实用性。 相似文献
783.
内蒙古虎拉林爆破角砾岩型金矿床特征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
虎拉林金矿区主要地层为中侏罗统绣峰组陆源碎屑岩,岩浆岩以燕山期花岗斑岩和石英斑岩为主。在地层与岩体接触带附近发育爆破角砾岩,金矿(化)体主要受断裂控制而产于爆破角砾岩筒(带)中。矿区内已圈出6条矿(化)体,总体走向近SN,以1、2号为主要矿体。成矿与爆破角砾岩有关,形成一体多型的矿化分布形式。δ^34S变化范围为-0.2‰-0.8‰,具有深源岩浆S特征。S和Pb同位素、流体包裹体、稀土元素等特征表明,成矿物质来自地壳深部或地幔,成矿流体以深部岩浆热液为主。^39Al/^40Ari法测得金矿成矿年龄为135.5Ma。 相似文献
784.
785.
安徽铜陵地区蚀变流体填图方法的探讨 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
蚀变流体填图是一项区域流体地质调查研究工作 ,也是一项具有战略意义的、综合性的基础地质研究工作。区域大面积的流体填图工作的理论依据、思路方法、填图要素、技术要求和规范等还没有一套成熟的方法体系。在实施中国地质调查局和国土资源部科学技术司的“铜陵地区蚀变流体填图”项目中 ,探讨了流体填图的理论依据、思路方法、研究内容和填图要素 ,对填图单位制定了 3级填图单元等级体制 ,即流体系统流体子系统流体单元。在铜陵地区划分出 4个流体系统 ,7个流体子系统和 18个流体单元。 相似文献
786.
Re-Os Age of Cu-Ni Ores from the Huangshandong Cu-Ni Sulfide Deposit in the East Tianshan Mountains and Its Implication for Geodynamic Processes 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
MAO Jingwen YANG Jianmin QU Wenjun DU Andao WANG Zhiliang HAN Chunming Faculty of Geosciences Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing E-mail: jingwenmao@.netInstitute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing National Research Center of Geoanalysis Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(2):220-226
An isochron age of 282±20 (95% conf. limit) Ma of the sulfide ores in the Huangshandong Cu-Ni sulfide deposit, the East Tianshan Mountains has been obtained through Re-Os isotopic measurement. The age implies that the Cu-Ni sulfide deposit and other related deposits in the same area occurred in a Permian extensional environment of post-collision instead of Devonian-Early Carboniferous ophiolite-related oceanic or island arc environments inferred before. It shares the same ages with the orogenic and epithermal gold deposit systems in the same area. An initial 187Os/188Os ratio of 0.25±0.04 (1σ) and a γos value of 99 on average display the participation of large quantities of crustal components into the rock-forming and ore-forming system during mineralization and magmatic emplacement. 相似文献
787.
Late Caledonian Ductile Thrusting Deformation in the Central East Kunlun Belt, Qinghai, China and Its Significance: Evidence from Geochronology 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
WANG Guocan CHEN Nengsong ZHU Yunhai ZHANG Kexin Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei E-mail: wgcan@cug.edu.cn Ren Xifei Liu Ruixun Xie Guanglian 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(3)
A high-angle ductile thrusting deformation with top-to-the-north movement penetratively developed in the Proterozoic-Early Paleozoic metamorphic rocks along the Central East Kunlun belt. The deformed rocks suffered epidote-amphibolite facies metamorphism. On the basis of our previous study, we present more data in this paper to further support that the ducdle thrust deformation occurred in the later Caledonian and more detailed information about the deformation. A zircon U-Pb concordant age of 446±2.2 Ma of a deformed granodiorite in the ductile thrust zone was obtained and can be interpreted as the lower limit of the deformation. A syntectonically crystallized and also strongly deformed hornblende Ar/ Ar dating gives an Ar/Ar plateau age of 426.5±3.8 Ma, which represents the deformation age. A strongly orientated muscovite gives an Ar/Ar plateau age of 408±1.6Ma, representing the cooling age after the peak temperature, constraining the upper limit of the ductile thrust deformation. This ductile thru 相似文献
788.
The Bikou volcanic terrane is predominated by subalkaline tholeiitic lavas. Rock samples display lower initial ratios of Sr and Nd, 0.701248-0.704413 and 0.511080-0.512341 respectively. 207Pb and 208Pb are significantly enriched in the lavas. Most samples have positive εNd, which indicates that the magma was derived from EM-type mantle source, while a few samples with negative εNd indicate that there was contamination in the magma evolution. Magma differentiation is demonstrated by variations of LREE and LILE from depletion to enrichment. Additionally, normalized REE patterns and trace elements showed that lavas from the Bikou volcanic terrane have similar characteristics to those of basalts in arc settings caused by subduction and collision. Analyses showed that the Bikou volcanic terrane is a volcanic arc. New evidence proved that the Hengdan Group, north of the Bikou arc, is a turbidite terrane filling a forearc basin. Consequently, the Bikou volcanic terrane and the Hengdan turbidite terrane const 相似文献
789.
Cascaded Evolution of Mantle Plumes and Metallogenesis of Core- and Mantle-derived Elements 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
NIU Shuyin HOU Quanlin HOU Zengqian SUN Aiqun WANG Baode LI Hongyang XU Chuanshi Institute of Geology Geological Survey Shijiazhuang College of Economics Shijiazhuang Hebei Institute of Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):522-536
Mineral deposits are unevenly distributed in the Earth's crust, which is closely related to the formation and evolution of the Earth. In the early history of the Earth, controlled by the gravitational contraction and thermal expansion, lighter elements, such as radioactive, halogen-family, rare and rare earth elements and alkali metals, migrated upwards; whereas heavier elements, such as iron-family and platinum-family elements, base metals and noble metals, had a tendency of sinking to the Earth's core, so that the elements iron, nickel, gold and silver are mainly concentrated in the Earth's core. However, during the formation of the stratified structure of the Earth, the existence of temperature, pressure and viscosity differences inside and outside the Earth resulted in vertical material movement manifested mainly by cascaded evolution of mantle plumes in the Earth. The stratifications and vertical movement of the Earth were interdependent and constituted the motive force of the mantle-core movement. 相似文献
790.