污染大气边界层的长波冷却率模式

考虑大气气溶胶在长波窗区的散射和吸收作用以及水汽的连续吸收作用，建立了一个适用于污染大气边界层的长波冷却率模式。计算结果表明：当单位面积气柱中气溶胶含量为７８５．９ｍｇ／ｍ２时，气溶胶的作用可使到达地面的长波向下辐射增大３９Ｗ／ｍ２。在大气窗区，大气气溶胶和水汽的连续吸收对长波冷却率的影响是同等重要的。在水汽含量和气溶胶浓度较大的大气边界层内，水汽连续吸收的冷却率最大时可达１．３Ｋ／ｄ，气溶胶的冷却率最大时可达到１．６６Ｋ／ｄ，二者对长波冷却率的贡献均不容忽视     

内蒙古苏尼特左旗古人类遗存点的发现及意义

内蒙古中北部是一个重要的古人类活动区，从１９９２年至１９９４年笔者在该区发现了１３处古人类遗存点，获得了大量的石器，包括３７７３件打制石器和１５８件磨制石器。这些材料具有十分重要的研究价值。本文对石器进行了分类，并对石器的时代及当时的环境特点进行了探讨。     

别珍套(山)花岗岩带地质特征及含矿性

别珍套花岗岩带花岗岩为S型花岗岩.各岩体分异充分.为岩浆晚期产物.对稀有稀土元素成矿有利.     

便携式多通道辐射计及其应用

多通道辐射计在0·4—2.5μm设置了6个通道,可以以TM,MSS或其它通道工作。仪器的视场和工作通道均可在测量现场迅速更换。机内微处理机自动记录、处理、打印(传送)测量数据。整个系统由电池供电,适于在直升机、车辆、三角架等平台上操作,也可以手持式操作。 仪器具有操作、维修简单,维护费用低,测量速度快,具有较丰富的数据处理和交换功能等特点。 文中还介绍了仪器的一些应用情况和部分结果。     

1987年甘肃张掖地震和礼县地震的震源机制解

1987年在甘肃省境内发生了三次中强地震,这三次地震是1月8日迭部5.9级地震、9月12日张掖4.5级地震和10月25日礼县5.0级地震。我们根据甘肃省、青海省、陕西省地震台网以及全国部分基准台站记录到的P波初动资料得到这些地震的震源机制解。迭部地震的震源     

内蒙古中部元古宙火山沉积铁、铜、多金属矿床的成矿区划

一、矿床成因分类形成独立的矿床成因类型的火山沉积矿床,一般分为火山碎屑冲积层、含矿熔岩和含矿水流、热液沉积矿层、热液淋滤和热液交代矿层四类.内蒙古中部元古宙火山沉积矿床是以火山喷气沉积和火山热液沉积为基础,伴随热液淋滤和热液交代的产物.苏联矿床学者B·E、波波夫,据沉积成矿的方式、矿石矿物成分和围岩(反映自己层序岩相特点的成分)特点,把火山沉积铜、铅、锌矿床分为三大组:1)含金属矿的熔岩;2)在火山活动带堆积起来的火山岩和火山沉积岩层中的热液沉积和上升热液交代的块状矿层(黄铁矿的、含铜黄铁矿的和黄铁多金属矿床);3)在离火山活动带很大距离内     

Research Advance of Shrub Dendrochronology in the Cold and Arid Regions of China

Along with the booming of dendrochronology in China, the woody species for the tree-ring study have expanded gradually from tree species to the shrub and dwarf shrub species in the last decades. The zonal woody species in the vast alpine mountains, arid desert areas and arid regions in China are mostly shrubs and semi-shrubs, which is very important to understand the process of regional evolution, environmental protection and ecological recovery. In this paper, the shrub species which have been studied on tree rings in cold and arid areas of China were collected and sorted, and the fundamental research advances were presented, which include the shrub tree ring identification, radial growth characteristics, and chronology construction by different parameters. The applications of shrub dendrochronology to the subjects in eco-response, paleoclimate reconstruction, hydrological process, ecological study of artificial forest and ecological restoration were also presented. The prospect of shrub dendrochronology in the future was also discussed.     

索马里低空气流的数值模拟

本文用P-σ混合坐标系五层初始方程模式,模拟了索马里过赤道低空气流的发展过程并对其形成机制进行了讨论.指出,索马里低空气流的发展可分为二个基本阶段:第一个阶段为低空气流在贴近地面的层次上发展,略高的层次上有序的气流尚未形成;第二个阶段为低空气流在近地层继续加强,同时较高层次上也出现了有序的气流.结构分析表明,索马里低空气流一般在700hPa以下,在索马里海岸附近有一个热力性垂直环流,索马里低空气流穿过其中。有关形成机制的模拟实验表明,在边界层中,气流的发展主要决定于非绝热加热的海陆不均匀分布,与地形高低的     

Reef-controlled Mineral Deposits in Southern China

Reef-controlled mineral deposits in southern China are divided into three types in this paper based on the relative importance of organic reefs in the ore-forming processes; they are: the direct type, indirect type, and passive type. The case histories of several typical deposits are discussed. In studying reef-controlled deposits, more attention should be paid to the function of synsedimentary faults in reef construction and mineralization and the importance of oil-gas palaeoreservoirs in reef rocks for the formation of sulfide deposits, in addition to analysing the favourable sedimentary facies of mineralization.