A high-contrast coronagraph for direct imaging of Earth-like exoplanets: design and test

A high-contrast coronagraph for direct imaging of an Earth-like exoplanet at the visible band needs a contrast of 10-10 at a small angular separation of 4λ/D or less. Here we report our recent laboratory experiment that approaches these limits. Our test of a high-contrast imaging coronagraph is based on our step-transmission apodized filter. To achieve this goal, we use a liquid crystal array as a phase corrector to create a dark hole based on our dedicated algorithm. We have suppressed the diffraction and speckle noise near the point image of a star to a level of 1.68 × 10-9at4λ/D, which can be used for direct imaging of Jupiter-like exoplanets. This demonstrates that a telescope incorporating a high-contrast coronagraph in space has the potential to detect and characterize Earth-like planets.     

Rayleigh Wave Group Velocity Distribution in Ningxia

In this article, seven months ambient noise data and 10 events recorded at seven digital stations from the Ningxia (宁夏) regional seismic network and 5 500-t controlled source explosion data recorded by 15 temporary and 7 permanent seismic stations are used to measure dispersion curves of fundamental mode Rayleigh waves. The study region was divided into grids with 0.1°×0.1°; group velocity distributions of Rayleigh waves from 6-22 s were determined with the Occam's inversion technique. These velocity distri...     

Automatic Seamless Stitching Method for CCD Images of Chang’E-1 Lunar Mission

A novel automatic seamless stitching method is presented.Compared to the traditional method,it can speed the processing and minimize the utilization of human resources to produce global lunar map.Meanwhile,a new global image map of the Moon with spatial resolution of ～120 m has been completed by the proposed method from Chang’E-1 CCD image data.     

广西大厂锡多金属矿田东岩墙地质地球化学特征及其控矿作用

广西大厂锡多金属矿床的形成与花岗岩关系密切,其中,花岗斑岩呈岩墙状产出,称为"东岩墙",主要分布于西矿带的铜坑—长坡锡矿(大厂锡矿主体矿山)的东侧。通过野外调研和室内岩石学分析表明,"东岩墙"不是单一的花岗斑岩岩墙,而是由近于南北向断裂破碎带的花岗斑岩岩墙、闪长玢岩岩墙和次玄武岩岩墙组成的多期次构造岩浆带。通过岩石化学分析认为,构成该岩墙的岩石属钙碱性-碱性岩浆系列,形成于岛弧及活动大陆边缘环境。"东岩墙"是一条导岩、导矿构造和贯穿大厂矿田的地质界线,其对两侧的矿床分布、矿化强度、矿床类型有明显控制作用。     

利用水平与垂直导数的相关系数进行位场数据的边界识别

为了解决现今边界识别方法中普遍存在的不能同时识别不同深度地质体边界的问题,采用相关系数法进行边界识别。该方法是利用总水平导数与垂直导数的相关系数来进行边界的识别。由于不同地质体边界处的水平与垂直导数的相关系数幅值几乎一样,因此该方法可以有效地同时识别出不同深度地质体的边界。理论模型试验表明:该方法能同时识别出不同深度地质体的边界,且与模型边界相吻合;将其应用于实际数据的处理中,该方法能识别出更多的地质细节。     

应力松弛作用对未固结砂岩等效弹性性质的影响

未固结碎屑砂岩储层是国内外重要的油气储层类型之一,其物理本质是由离散颗粒组成的软凝聚态物质.在地震勘探中通常使用Hertz-Mindlin等效介质模型来计算未固结砂岩的地震弹性特征,但该模型在使用中通常会得到明显偏高的剪切模量值.基于3D离散元技术,对颗粒介质在单轴压缩与纯剪两种过程中的力学响应进行离散元数值模拟,从微...     

基于三次B样条函数的非线性PLSR分析及其在泉流量预测中的应用

地下水系统内部及其外界环境中的各种要素之间往往存在复杂的多重共线性和非线性,这是在建立统计模型时遇到的2个主要难点。介绍了基于三次B样条函数的非线性偏最小二乘建模方法和进行非线性结构分析的原理,分析了存在变量相关性的条件下该原理的适用性,并将其应用于黑龙洞泉流量的预测分析中。应用结果表明:模型拟合阶段平均误差7.6%,检验阶段平均误差11.2%,该方法能有效地处理建模过程中的多重共线性和非线性问题,并可进行非线性结构分析。     

管角螺Hemifusus tuba(Gmelin)稚贝在不同盐度下的生长和存活研究

在水温28.6—29.5℃、pH8.2条件下,研究了管角螺Hemifusus tuba稚贝[(壳高19.5±1.23)mm、体重(661.4±48.6)mg]在不同盐度下的生长和存活,并用二点法计算出最适宜存活和生长的盐度范围。结果表明,管角螺稚贝适宜存活盐度和最适存活盐度分别为17.7‰—40.8‰和25.1‰—35.9‰,适宜生长盐度和最适生长盐度分别为17.5‰—39.9‰和27.8‰—33.2‰。在最适生长盐度范围内,稚贝壳高日平均增长率为0.358—0.397mm.d 1,体重日平均增长率为44.64—49.09mg.d 1。超出上述范围,其存活率下降、生长率降低。稚贝在盐度17.0‰和41.3‰的海水中适应20d后再分别移至盐度14.0‰和45.0‰的海水中,72 h后存活率分别为84.0%和96.0%,而直接把生活在盐度为30.5‰中的稚贝放入到盐度为14.0‰和45.0‰的海水,72h后其存活率为8.0%和0,可见稚贝对盐度的适应能力与原生活海水盐度有关,经过驯化后的稚贝能够扩大对盐度的适应范围,提高对盐度的耐受力。     

Improvement of S/N ratio of seismic data by hyperbolic filter algorithm

This paper deals with the implementation of the hyperbolic filter algorithm for noise suppression of seismic data. Known the velocity of reflection event, utilizes the resemblance of reflection signal in each seismic trace, the hyperbolic filter algorithm is effective in enhance reflection event and suppress the random noise. This algorithm is used to CDP gathers also is compared with the algorithm of τ-p transform. Simulation shows the hyperbolic filter is effective and better than τ-p transform.