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921.
1 INTRODUCTION Magnetotactic bacteria are able to respond and orient along the direction of terrestrial or artificial magnetic field, a behavior referred to as magneto- taxis. In the majority of magnetotactic bacteria, the magnetosomes are 25–120 nm in d… 相似文献
922.
Song Jinan 《时间频率学报》1995,(1)
1993年中国科学院同步卫星观测网同步接收亚洲一号卫星的电视信号,进行了多台站时差法定轨及共视法时刻同步试验。试验表明:时差法定轨在经度、纬度方向精度较高,在卫星高度方向误差较大。不进行卫星位置修正时,时刻同步误差小于3μs;进行卫星位置修正时的时刻同步误差小于0.9μs,可应用于局部或大范围网络时刻同步及同步卫星轨道研究。 相似文献
923.
地核不仅具有巨量热能,而且有巨量旋转能,这是地球能量释放的内因;天文因素使地核产生周期性的南北振荡,是地球能量间歇性释放的外因。地质旋回与天文周期直接相关,可以根据天文周期预测未来的地质变化 相似文献
924.
925.
空间数据库的建设速度和成本是影响GIS应用的重要因素。目前空间数据建库存在软件通用性差、建库过程操作复杂、人工干预多、建库效率低等问题。本文针对建库中存在的问题,研究并提出了基于可视化建模思想的空间数据库自动化建库技术,有助于大幅度降低建库复杂性及建库成本,提高效率。 相似文献
926.
Abstract Variational problem for irrotational, incompressible inviscid fluid in finite water depth is considered. Based on the variational principle, a special solution of the problem is presented under the assumption that the dispersion /u and the nonlinearity ?satisfied e = O(fj2) as the Lagrange function is expanded up to O(//). It is shown that the elevation of the free surface should be expanded to // order to ensure the Lagrange function is in fj* order. Comparison the nonlinear free surface profiles obtained from the solution with the corresponding ones obtained from linear solutions showed that the wave crest of the nonlinear wave is steepened but the trough is flattened compared to the linear wave as expected. 相似文献
927.
Shaozhong Kang Lu Zhang Xiaoyu Song Shuhan Zhang Xianzhao Liu Yinli Liang Shiqing Zheng 《水文研究》2001,15(6):977-988
Soil erosion is a severe problem hindering sustainable agriculture on the Loess Plateau of China. Plot experiments were conducted under the natural rainfall condition during 1995–1997 at Wangdongguo and Aobao catchments in this region to evaluate the effects of various land use, cropping systems, land slopes and rainfall on runoff and sediment losses, as well as the differences in catchment responses. The experiments included various surface conditions ranging from bare soil to vegetated surfaces (maize, wheat residue, Robinia pseudoacacia L., Amorpha fruticosa L., Stipa capillata L., buckwheat and Astragarus adsurgens L.). The measurements were carried out on hill slopes with different gradients (i.e. 0 ° to 36 °). These plots varied from 20 to 60 m in length. Results indicated that runoff and erosion in this region occurred mainly during summer storms. Summer runoff and sediment losses under cropping and other vegetation were significantly less than those from ploughed bare soil (i.e. without crop/plant or crop residue). There were fewer runoff and sediment losses with increasing canopy cover. Land slope had a major effect on runoff and sediment losses and this effect was markedly larger in the tillage plots than that in the natural grass and forest plots, although this effect was very small when the maximum rainfall intensity was larger than 58·8 mm/h or smaller than 2·4 mm/h. Sediment losses per unit area rose with increasing slope length for the same land slope and same land use. The effect of slope length on sediment losses was stronger on a bare soil plot than on a crop/plant plot. The runoff volume and sediment losses were both closely related to rainfall volume and maximum intensity, while runoff coefficient was mainly controlled by maximum rainfall intensity. Hortonian overland flow is the dominant runoff process in the region. The differences in runoff volume, runoff coefficient and sediment losses between the catchments are mainly controlled by the maximum rainfall intensity and infiltration characteristics. The Aobao catchment yielded much larger runoff volume, runoff coefficient and sediment than the Wangdongguo catchment. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
928.
During the CHINARE-Ⅺ cruise in austral summer of 1998/1999, the abundance and feeding activity of Salps thompsoni were investigated in the Prydz Bav region. Salps samples were collected by vertical tows from the depth of 200 m to the surface with a conical net of 330 μm mesh-size. At Ⅵ-3 station, the grazing rates were studied by the gut fluorescence method and culture experiments. S. Thompsoni was mainly distributed in the northern part of the survey area, and its maximum densities reached to 2795 ind. · 1000 m-3. A dramatic decrease in salp stock was observed at the Marginal Ice Zone. The results of the feeding experiments at the Ⅵ-3 show that the gut pigment contents of S. thompsoni ranged from (0. 14 - 1.27) μig ind. -1(average 0. 98 μg ind.-1). The individual ingestion rate is 7. 9 μg ind. -1 · day-1, and the filtration rate is 28 L ind. -1 · day-1 Through the daily grazing rate of S. thompsoni, which takes account of less than 1% of the phytoplankton standing stock, it shows arelatively higher grazing impress on the primary production (72. 2 % ). 相似文献
929.
中川花岗岩在空间上呈同心圆环状分布,由三个单元组成,三个单元之间,岩石矿物学、地球化学成分作有规律性地变化,这种变化与圈层结构变化相适应。构造岩浆演化具有同源性,连续性、脉动性;岩体上升侵位方式为具有多次脉动性的复式气球膨胀体;在空间上与金、铀关系密切,但为成金仅提供热源,而为成铀既提供物源,又提供热源。 相似文献
930.