黑龙江省东部裴德组砾石中放射虫的发现及其意义

裴德组原指分布在黑龙江省东部龙爪沟群下部、中生代海相化石层之下的一套含煤的陆相火山碎屑岩地层,所含植物化石一般认为属于ConiopterisPhoenicopsis植物群的中侏罗世组合。裴德组下部的砾石中发现了放射虫化石,鉴定和对比的结果表明这些砾石来自东部的那丹哈达地体。对佳木斯地体和那丹哈达地体拼贴时限和拼贴地点的进一步分析则建议将“龙爪沟群”解体、裴德组形成的时代修正到白垩纪。     

New paleomagnetic results from the Neoproterozoic successions in southern North China Block and paleogeographic implications

A total of 312 oriented core samples collected from the Neoproterozoic to lower Cambrian strata in the Lushan region of western Henan Province, southern North China Block, were subjected to stepwise demagnetization. After removing recent and possibly Mesozoic overprint components, inferred primary magnetic remanence was isolated from the Precambrian Dongjia, Sanjiaotang and Cuizhuang Formations. Our new results, together with selected previous results, suggest that the North China Block was in low latitudinal positions for most of the studied time interval. Through comparison with paleogeographic positions of other continents, we suggest that the NCB could have been closed to Siberia during the ca. 800-600 Ma interval.     

三疣梭子蟹幼体消化道发育的组织学研究

三疣梭子蟹的消化道分前肠、中肠和后肠,前后肠起源于外胚层,腔内有角质衬里,中肠起源于内胚层,腔内无角质层。消化管壁均由上皮层、结缔组织层、肌肉层和外膜组成。前肠包括口腔、食道和胃,食道壁内褶形成食道嵴,食道嵴的折叠程度以及食道放射肌的排列密度随幼体发育而增加。胃的结构复杂,其内的角质层特化成前部的胃磨和后部的腺滤器。胃磨、腺滤器、贲门胃和幽门胃之间的比例以及贲门－幽门瓣在幼体发育过程中变化明显。中肠的前端背面有一对前盲囊管,沿胃的背面向前延伸,在发育上有长度的变化。中肠后端背面发出一支后盲囊管,在Ｚ２形成,随后逐渐延长并发生弯曲。后肠始于腹部第二节,在蚤状幼体时最长可达中肠的两倍多,大眼幼体后随着腹部的退化而明显缩短。     

侏罗-白垩纪地球圈层演化节律及相互关系

文章根据国内外近年多学科研究新成果，结合东亚燕山构造阶段经典地区陆相地层特征，重点评述了全球中侏罗至早白垩世地质年代表存在的问题，提出了与国际海相分阶、二级层序地层界面、磁性地层和较合理的同位素年龄值相协调的陆相地层划分对比方案。在此基础上探讨了地球岩石圈、水圈、气圈、生物圈以及地外宇宙圈演化节律和耦合关系，指出本阶段中地球各圈层演化节律间的一些差异性和不确定性，显示了地球历史节律中规律性和随机性的辩证统一。     

小秦岭地区文峪和东闯石英脉型金矿床铅及硫同位素研究

小秦岭地区文峪和东闯金矿床均是华北地台南缘的大型金矿床，金和金(铅）矿化主要在太古宙太华群变质岩层内呈脉状产出，并且同中生代燕山期花岗岩类具密切的时空分布关系。文章对文峪金矿床、东闯金（铅）矿床、花岗岩类侵入岩和变质岩地层的硫和铅同位素组成进行了系统研究，对不同地质体的硫和铅同位素变化特征进行了详细讨论。研究结果表明：中生代花岗岩体起源于太古言变质岩的重熔和岩浆结晶分异作用。金的成矿作用发生在中生代燕山期，成矿物质主要来自花岗岩类侵入岩，岩浆热流体对太古富变质岩地层的淋滤作用亦为金矿床的形成提供了部分物质来源。     

Evolution of the Mesozoic Granites in the Xiong'ershan-Waifangshan Region,Western Henan Province,China,and Its Tectonic Implications

Based on the new data of isotopic ages and geochemical analyses, three types of Mesozoic granites have been identified for the Xiong'ershan-Waifangshan region in western Henan Province: high-Ba-SrⅠ-type granite emplaced in the early stage (～160 Ma),Ⅰ-type granite in the middle stage (～130 Ma) and anorogenic A-type granite in the late stage (～115 Ma). Geochemical characteristics of the high-Ba-SrⅠ-type granite suggest that it may have been generated from the thickened lower crust by partial melting with primary residues of amphibole and garnet. Gradual increase of negative Eu anomaly and Sr content variations reflect progressive shallowing of the source regions of these granites from the early to late stage. New 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of the early-stage Wuzhangshan granite (156.0±1.1 Ma, amphibole) and middle-stage Heyu granite (131.8±0.7 Ma, biotite) are indistinguishable from their SHRIMP U-Pb ages previous published, indicating a rapid uplift and erosion in this region. The representative anorogenic A-type granite, Taishanmiao pluton, was emplaced at～115 Ma. The evolution of the granites in this region reveals a tectonic regime change from post-collisional to anorogenic between～160 Ma and～115 Ma. The genesis of the early- and middle-stageⅠ-type granites could be linked to delamination of subducted lithosphere of the Qiniing orogenic belt, while the late-stage A-type granites represent the onset of extension and the end of orogenic process. In fact, along the Qiniing -Dabie-Sulu belt, the Mesozoic granitoids in western Henan, Dabieshan and Jiaodong regions are comparable on the basis of these temporal evolutionary stages and their initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios, which may suggest a similar geodynamic process related to the collision between the North China and Yangtze cratons.     

安徽铜陵新桥铜金矿床黄铁矿Rb／Sr同位素年龄数据——燕山晚期成矿作用的证据

本文采用亚样品取样和Rb/Sr同位素方法对安徽铜陵新桥铜-硫铁-金矿床层状矿体矿石矿物--黄铁矿直接进行Rb-Sr等时线法测定,获得了112.6±7.8Ma的Rb-Sr等时线年龄,它代表了主成矿期成矿作用的时代.结合已有地质资料认为燕山晚期成矿作用在新桥铜-硫铁-金矿床的形成中居重要作用.     

铜陵矿集区蚀变-流体填图与成矿流体系统

为了详细刻画和深刻理解区域流体系统，文章在传统的地质填图方法基础上，针对流体活动性状及其地质记录。提出了一套区域蚀变-流体填图方法程序，并在铜陵地区进行了示范性研究，取得了良好效果。这套“蚀变-流体填图”的方法明确了流体填图的填图对象，填图单位划分理论依据——流体同源性理论。制定了流体系统．流体子系统-流体单元三级填图单元划分方案。在铜陵地区建立了与成矿流体有关的4套流体系统，即海西期喷流沉积流体系统、燕山期岩浆流体系统、燕山晚期中低温流体系统和燕山晚期繁昌火山流体系统，并划分出7个流体子系统和18个流体单元。通过“蚀变-流体填图”掌握了铜陵矿集区成矿流体的空间分布规律，阐述了不同流体系统的成矿特征。     

岳西县菖蒲地区地质体组成及变质变形特征

】通过对菖蒲地区１∶１００００区域地质调查,基本查明了大别山超高压变质带的岩石组成、产出状态及分布规律。探讨了榴辉岩形成的多样性,指出碧溪岭榴辉岩体的“Ｓ型”构造形态,并确定了港河浅变质火山碎屑岩系的层序。     

珠海市城区景观空间格局特征分析

本文以遥感影像、野外调查和统计资料为数据源, 在ArcGIS 支持下, 建立以珠海市主城区为起点设置的不同方向的两个空间样带, 结合景观格局指数和空间梯度分析方法, 分析了珠海市城区景观空间格局沿梯度变化的规律。结果表明:珠海市城区15 年来城乡建设用地、道路和林地的面积均呈增加趋势, 农田、裸地, 水体、灌丛和滩涂等类型面积减小, 证明了研究时段内城市扩展在城乡交界区域明显;随着空间样带由城区中心向外围移动, 样带上建设用地的面积均下降, 农田面积逐渐上升, 表明了珠海城市化的发展具有一定的梯度性和方向性。通过空间格局梯度变化特征的分析, 能够定量化地分析珠海城市化进程的发展, 对于珠海的城市规划与管理具有重要理论意义。